砂带平面磨削主要参数和残留量的试验研究

本文对接触板式砂带平面磨削主要机理参数和残留量进行了大量的试验研究,得出了接触板式砂带平面磨削时切屑变形分力比C、单位磨削力K_0、摩擦系数μ接触弧长L_c以及磨削残留量△y的特点.     

阻尼对弹性管道中孤波运动的影响

本文用微扰理论的研究方法,求出了阻尼较小但不能忽略的情况下,弹性管内流体运动非线性问题中孤立波随时间的演变规律.结果表示阻尼使孤波逐渐变矮,增宽、发生形变且波的传播速度减慢,能量逐渐耗散,最后导致孤波消失。     

科研成果管理软件设计中的共性问题

通过科研成果管理系统的实现,讨论了设计中必须考虑的软件管理能力、预警管理功能及一系列共性问题。     

Polycystins 1 and 2 mediate mechanosensation in the primary cilium of kidney cells

Several proteins implicated in the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) localize to cilia. Furthermore, cilia are malformed in mice with PKD with mutations in TgN737Rpw (encoding polaris). It is not known, however, whether ciliary dysfunction occurs or is relevant to cyst formation in PKD. Here, we show that polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), proteins respectively encoded by Pkd1 and Pkd2, mouse orthologs of genes mutated in human autosomal dominant PKD, co-distribute in the primary cilia of kidney epithelium. Cells isolated from transgenic mice that lack functional PC1 formed cilia but did not increase Ca(2+) influx in response to physiological fluid flow. Blocking antibodies directed against PC2 similarly abolished the flow response in wild-type cells as did inhibitors of the ryanodine receptor, whereas inhibitors of G-proteins, phospholipase C and InsP(3) receptors had no effect. These data suggest that PC1 and PC2 contribute to fluid-flow sensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium and that they both function in the same mechanotransduction pathway. Loss or dysfunction of PC1 or PC2 may therefore lead to PKD owing to the inability of cells to sense mechanical cues that normally regulate tissue morphogenesis.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.     

单片机在弯管自动化生产线中的应用

本文重点介绍弯管自动化生产线单片机自动控制系统组成及软件实现方法。     

VR外设驱动的虚拟人姿态优化仿真方法

为解决常用的VR外设为穿戴于操作者身上的位置跟踪器,会给操作者带来额外不便的问题,提出一种基于视觉传感器组合的虚拟人驱动方案,实现简便无标记虚拟人运动实时驱动。引入参数化人体模型SMPL(skinned multi-person linear),通过最小化多个误差项组成的目标函数,改进算法提高虚拟人驱动精度,并计算得到符合真人形态与姿态的拟合人体模型数据,实现操作姿态人机工程学评价。实验结果表明：所提出的虚拟人数据驱动方法具有有效性。     

西安市区降尘的元素特征

通过对西安市降尘的成分和元素含量的分析，并与本区沉积于１．８万ａ前（那时还没有现代化工业）的晚更新马兰黄土的元素含量相比较，对西安市降尘的元素特征和变化进行了研究，同时也探讨了降尘的来源以及空气的污染程度和污染源。     

用水萃取法提取仙人果中的玫瑰红色素

以水为萃取剂,加入L-抗坏血酸作抗氧化剂、果胶酶降解果胶、改性甲壳胺吸附蛋白质.提取仙人果中的玫瑰红色素,此法萃取率高、工艺简单、无污染.