Ferroelectric phase transition in relaxor ferroelectric single crystals 0.76PMN-0.24PT

The features of the single crystals 0.76PMN-0.24PT in dietectric, ferroetectric, pyroetectric properties and domain structures indicate that they are located between typical ferroetectrics and normal ones. The unpoled crystals present a transitional domain configuration between microdomains and typical macrodomains while the crystals on (001) cuts undergo fietd-induced phase transition under poling, showing two special temperature points T_d andT _m during the succedent heating procedure. The dietectric constant starts to decrease drastically at T_d during cooling, or the transformation from induced macrodomain to transitional domain takes place atT _d during heating. Ferroetectric-paraetectric phase transition or depolarization continues within the whole temperature range ofT _d-T _m, where ferroetectric phase in the form of transitional macrodomains coexists with paraetectric phase. Then the crystals macroscopically transoform into paraetectric phase containing ferroetectric microdomains at a temperature aboveT _m. However, owing to the influence of crystallite orientation on fietd-induced phase transition, the temperatureT _d does not appear in the same temperature-etectric fietd history in multicrystal ceramics with the same composition as the above single crystals.     

Characteristics of atmospheric aerosol optical depth variation over China in recent 30 years

This note retrieves the annual and monthly mean 0.75 μm aerosol optical depth (AOD) by using the daily direct solar radiation and sunshine duration data of 47 solar stations from 1961 to 1990. The characteristic of AOD variation over China in recent 30 years was analyzed. The results indicate that AOD increased obviously over China from 1961 to 1990. AOD increased most rapidly over the east part of Southwest China, the middle-and-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Tibetan Plateau. The increasing trend of AOD is also relatively distinct in North China, the Shandong Peninsula, east part of Qinghai Province, and coastal areas of Guangdong Province. However, in most parts of Northwest China and Northeast China, the increase of AOD is less significant, while in the west part of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and some parts of Yunnan Province, AOD shows decreasing tendency. Generally, AOD reaches its maximum in spring and the minimum appears in summer. As to the linear trend, the maximum occurs in spring but the minimum in winter. Among the 47 stations selected in this note, the largest three stations of AOD are Chengdu, Chongqing and Nanchong, respectively, which all lie in the Sichuan Basin, and the smallest value of AOD occurs in Jinghong located in Yunnan Province.     

The two-step monsoon changes of the last deglaciation recorded in tropical Maar Lake Huguangyan, southern China

The concentrations of biogenic silica, total organic carbon, total nitrogen and total hydrogen inferred from the sediments of tropical Maar Lake Huguangyan, southern China, provide a climate record of the last déglaciation with century resolution. The records fully demonstrate the existence of the two-step shape of the last déglaciation in tropic East Asia, and they point out noticeable differences between the low and high latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere. Thus, the Boiling first warming at the last deglaciation in the low latitude may have preceded that of the high latitude, whereas the cooling of the Younger Dryas occurred synchronously in the two regions. These results likely suggest that the links between the low and high latitude climates in the Northern Hemisphere during this period are complexity.     

春黄瓜杂种一代早熟性的综合评判

运用模糊数学方法 ,对 1 0个春黄瓜杂种一代及两个对照品种的早熟性进行了多因素综合评判。通过对各杂种的综合评判指数的比较认为 :综合性状优于ck的只有 4号 ,可以扩大试验 ;2 ,3,6 ,1 1 ,1 3号与对照的综合性状无明显差异 ,它们的综合指标值较ck稍低 ,有待进一步试验观察 ;1 ,7,8,9,1 6号比ck的综合指标值都低 ,可予以淘汰     

基于单片机的电力通信规约转换器的设计与应用

结合工程实例设计出一种基于单片机的电力系统通信规约转换器, 它能够实现主站、RTU以及IEDs设备之间不同通信规约的转换,其工程化应用可为中小型变电所综合自动化系统的改造减少一大笔资金投入.     

攀西地区番石榴的繁殖技术

本文综述了番石榴的繁殖技术。番石榴的繁殖技术有实生苗繁殖、压条繁殖、嫁接繁殖、扦插繁殖四种方式。开展对番石榴繁殖技术的研究,不仅有利于引进优良栽培品种及改造野生类型,而且对开发、利用攀西番石榴资源具有重要的指导意义。     

土地资源可控利用理论应用研究

本文在作者提出的“土地资源可控利用理论”的指导下,以四川省邻水县土地资源的利用为例,初步建立了土地资源可控理论应用的技术体系和计算机系统。提出了区域土地资源生产潜力的计算模型和计算结果,区域土地资源的经济效益分析,以及对土地资源的水土流失、受到的污染状况的演化方向的预测,使土地资源利用过程中的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益在同一系统中得到统一,从而使土地资源的利用达到整体最优化。     

肥厚性疤痕成纤维细胞的基因芯片分析

用基因芯片分析肥厚性疤痕与正常皮肤成纤维细胞在静息及TGF－beta3刺激下的表达谱的改变,正常成纤维细胞在TGF－beta3刺激前后的表达谱与肥厚性疤痕成纤维细胞在TGF－beta3刺激前的表达谱正相关（r=0.76037),刺激后2种成纤维细胞的表达差异与肥厚性疤痕成纤维细胞TGF－beta3刺激前后的表达谱差异正相关（r=0.826 762),构成以上差异的基因有620条,涉及细胞骨架蛋白,细胞周期蛋白,细胞因子,受体,转录因子及糖,蛋白质和酸代谢的酶类,未发现胶原蛋白I,III的表达水平的改变,结果提示：1,肥厚性疤痕成纤维细胞在静息状态下表现出与正常细胞受TGF－beta3刺激后相似的反应,其可能处于一种应激状态;2．TGF－beta3刺激后2种细胞的反应差异与肥厚性疤痕细胞的异常反应相关,TGF－beta3的作用背景可能是肥厚性疤痕的分子病理学基因之一,3．基因表达变化涉及细胞因子,细胞周期调控,凋亡等,其具备疾病遗传异质性的分子基础。4．胶原表达无明显上升,提示在肥厚性疤痕发病中,胶原纤维及细胞外基质堆积有复杂的分子生物学基础。     

两自由度塑性碰撞振动系统的周期运动与稳定性

用三维映射表示具有单侧刚性约束的两自由度振动系统在塑性碰撞时的动力学方程。借助理论分析与数值方法分析了系统周期ｎ－１振动的存在与稳定性,描述了系统周期ｎ－１振动的特点。     

浅谈工业厂房改扩建设计

本文以工程实例介绍了太钢某炼钢厂旧厂房改扩建设计中几个难点问题的处理方法。