An Application of Fuzzy Decision Theory in Combat Decision Simulation

In this paper a model of military command process under the combat situation is presented. The model is based on the Lanchester Equations and Fuzzy Decision Theory. The decision of a military commander is usually a process from precise to fuzzy and then from fuzzy to precise,and the model fitted this process well. The model was used in a Warfare Simulation System whose object is to evaluate the effectiveness of the military C3I systems.     

车床刀架系统动力设计

对Φ４００普通车床的刀架系统进行了动态特性研究，以主要模态柔度及各阶模态能量分布为判据，进行了动力修改设计，获得较高的静、动态特性。     

发电机转子滴浸工艺过程微机控制系统的设计

本文介绍了发电机转子滴浸工艺过程微机控制系统的设计思想和设计方法。该系统与滴浸装置配套实现了发电机转子滴浸过程中温度的在线检测和实时控制。实际运行表明,设计是成功的。     

间磺酸基偶氮氯膦与重铬酸根离子褪色反应的研究

系统研究了间磺酸基偶氮氯膦与Cr_2O_7~(2-)离子褪色反应的最佳条件,并应用于钢铁样品和水样中铬的测定,本方法的精密度、准确度高,结果表明:表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(580nm)=2.8×10~4dm~3·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Cr(Ⅵ)量在0～0.8μg·cm~(-3)范围之内服从比尔定律。     

基于距离函数的3种夹具定位分析方法的比较

建立了点-面、面-面有向距离函数的一阶、二阶微分表达式的统一理论模型.在此理论模型的基础上提出了线性方法(基于点面距离函数一阶微分性质)、单边二次方法(基于点-面距离函数一、二阶微分性质)和双边二次方法(面-面距离函数一、二阶微分性质)的3种夹具定位分析方法,进而分析了定位元和工件的局部曲率对夹具定位精度的影响.仿真试验表明:当定位元的曲率半径相对于工件的曲率半径较小时,3种分析方法的精度相当;但当定位元的曲率半径相对于工件的曲率半径较大时,线性方法、单边二次方法不能跟踪理论值的变化,而双边二次方法却能很好地跟踪理论值的变化,表明了双边二次模型的高精度特性.     

基于温度补偿的索张力补张拉修正算法

针对大型复杂预应力空间钢结构施工过程中实测索力与目标索力存在较大差值的问题,在已有研究的基础上,基于温度补偿法并结合找形分析算法,提出了补张拉索力修正的计算策略以及数值计算流程.基于ANSYS软件平台,采用初始应变输入与施加温度荷载输入相结合的方法,编制了补张拉索力修正计算模块,用于施工过程中主动索补张拉的修正计算.该修正计算方法可考虑几何非线性、弹性预应力损失以及群索在张拉过程中的相互影响等因素,能保证补张拉过程符合施工和设计对索力精度的要求,可直接用于指导施工过程补张拉,追踪构件在张拉过程中的力学响应.算例结果表明,该方法是用于实际工程预应力补张拉计算的一个实用而有效的方法.     

无线Mesh回程网的跨层优化快速算法

针对时分多址(TDMA)模式下无线Mesh回程网的路由及调度的跨层优化问题,提出了两种跨层优化的快速算法.首先在以最短系统调度时间为目标的跨层优化模型的基础上,提出了一种基于极大团搜索的快速最优算法,该算法通过Bron-Kerbosch极大团搜索算法列举出网络中所有极大并发传输模式,简化了跨层优化模型,从而可以用线性规划方法最小化系统调度时间,极大提高了运算的速度.仿真结果表明,与经典的列生成最优算法相比,该算法的运算时间缩短了99%以上.根据无线Mesh回程网的流量特点,文中还提出了一种基于链路权重分类的快速启发式算法,该算法能以较大的概率筛选出含有较大权重链路的极大并发传输模式.仿真结果表明,对于35节点的网络,该算法得到的次优结果相对于最优的平均偏离率在0.5%以下,平均运算时间仅为极大团最优算法的2.5%左右.     

Sr-Nd isotope stratification along water depth: An example from Datong hydrological station of Yangtze River

This study examines the effects of hydrologic sorting and mixing of sources on the Sr-Nd isotopic compositions of suspended sediments at different water depths. The samples were collected from three layers (surface, middle and bottom) at Datong hydrological station of Yangtze River during the flood season of 2010. Our results show that, 87 Sr/ 86 Sr values decrease from surface to bottom, ranging from 0.730332 to 0.720857. ε Nd (0) values range from 14.75 to 10.09, with surface sediments being the most negative. The isotope composition at the middle layer can best represent the mean isotopic composition of the total suspended sediments transported by a river. It is believed that the stratification of Sr-Nd isotope is attributable to mixing of sediments from different sources due to hydrological sorting. Sediments from the upper stream are found to be coarser, and tend to contribute more to the lower water column. Although Sr-Nd isotope is a well acknowledged tool to trace sediment provenance, the current study suggests that the grain size of the samples and the sampling locations should be taken into consideration when applying this method to provenance study.     

Deposition of bio-mimicking graphene sheets with lotus leaf-like and cell-like structures on the nickel substrate

Bio-mimicking graphene films,deposited on textured nickel substrates,were synthesized by the following method:replicating the surface textures of the lotus leaf by polymer duplication,fabricating textured nickel substrates by electroplating on the polymer coated with a Au film,preparing bio-mimicking graphene oxide films on the nickel substrates by vacuum filtration,and electrochemical reduction.By controlling the vacuum filtration,this replica method can not only replicate the lotus leaf structure by a graphene film,but also can achieve a novel cell-like graphene film.