计算机组成原理实验改革探索

本文在改革计算机组成原理实验从验证到主动设计方面,进行了一定的探索。将EDA技术引入到实验中,由学生在EDA平台MAX-PLUSII上,根据计算机组成原理设计功能部件,将设计结果下载到PLD器件中,最后验证逻辑设计的正确性。     

An investigation on terahertz response in electro-optic crystals excited at 1.03 lm wavelength

We theoretically investigate terahertz(THz)emission and detection from h110i-oriented electro-optic(EO) crystals adapted for Yb-doped femtosecond pulse laser.According to the principles of phase-matching condition, the dispersion relation between optical velocity and THz pulse,THz absorption spectra, and coherence lengths of CdTe, GaP,and GaAs crystals below the phonon resonant frequency are calculated correspondingly. The optical rectification and EO sampling process of above crystals with the same thickness of0.1 mm are simulated. As a consequence, we found that the optimal emission frequency of CdTe is at 2.65 THz, however,it reaches 6.56 THz of GaAs and 4.77 THz of GaP. With the help of frequency response function, the calculated cut-off frequency of CdTe is only 3.45 THz, while GaAs and GaP achieve 7.15 and 6.37 THz correspondingly. Finally, the EO sampling sensitivity of GaAs is higher than CdTe and GaP when the crystal's thickness exceeds 1.58 mm. The strong THz absorption of CdTe saturates distinctly the EO sampling sensitivity with its thickness increasing.     

A thermoacoustically driven cooler capable of reaching temperature below 77 K with no moving part

The pulse tube cooler has no cryogenic displacer and has attracted lots of attention in the field of cryocooler research. On the other hand, the thermoacoustic engine can generate self-oscillation and output work .without moving components. Combining both technologies leads to a cryogenic cooler system with no moving components at all,     

整体式柔性机构的结构拓扑优化设计

基于变密度法和优化准则法,推导并建立了柔性机构的结构拓扑优化设计的设计变量迭代格式．以机构的机械增益为优化的目标函数,利用连续体的结构拓扑优化技术建立了的柔性机构设计的数学模型．通过人工弹簧模型和虚拟载荷法描述柔性机构设计的目标函数,采用伴随敏度分析法进行了敏度分析．以柔性夹钳作为设计实例,证明了所研究方法的有效性,用快速成型技术验证了柔性机构概念设计阶段的合理性．     

基于双控法弦支穹顶伺服施工过程非线性分析

基于结构几何非线性有限元法,推导了弦支穹顶结构施工过程的非线性有限元分析格式,同时针对索撑节点摩阻力对结构的真实影响,分析了索撑节点摩阻力对结构非线性刚度矩阵形成的修正算法,进而提出了可考虑索撑节点摩阻力的基于对外形和索力双控的伺服施工过程方法,并编制了相应算法.该算法可实现对施工过程的外形和预拉力的双重控制,且施工成形终态可最大精度地获取设计态所需的结构位形和索力.实例分析结果验证了该方法的可行性和精度.该方法对于采用张拉环索法施工的弦支穹顶结构具有一定的普适性.     

基于联合意图的网格资源分配模型

分析了网格资源管理过程中经典的资源分配模型,针对网格资源分配过程中的特点,构建了资源需求型Agent、资源提供型Agent、资源协调型Agent以及交互型Agent,建立了基于联合意图的网格资源分配模型.并给出了网格资源分配过程中的协商协议和协商算法,该算法利用多个Agent之间的共有目标进行交互,增强了问题求解的能力.此外,在传统网格资源管理体系结构的基础上,建立了基于多Agent的网格资源管理体系结构.在仿真平台下进行了对比实验,实验结果表明,利用新模型能够通过4种Agent角色之间的相互协商,合理地分配任务,提高网格资源的利用率.     

Effects of aqueous media on microbial removal of sulfur from dibenzothiophene in the presence of hydrocarbons

The existence of sulfur in the petroleum would erode the transport lines and poison the chemical catalysts. In addition, it is the main cause of air pollution and the for-mation of acid rain. At present, hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is the commonly used technology for fuel desulfu-rization. HDS has the disadvantages of high cost of ma-nipulation and equipment investment. Furthermore, HDS is difficult to remove the sulfur from condensed thio-phenes such as dibenzothiophene (DBT). These forms…     

原位孔内剪切试验在路基边坡支护设计中的应用

为了对边坡的合理设计提供严密的参考依据,采用原位孔内剪切试验测试了某路基边坡填土的抗剪强度,对不同工况下的边坡支护效果开展数值模拟分析.结果表明,该路基边坡填土压实质量欠佳,呈现轻微的应变硬化特征,其内摩擦角为24°,黏聚力为12 kPa.采用桩基托梁挡墙支护后,边坡最大横向位移可以降低76.5％～84.5％,且随着桩...     

用三维局切面族逼近法实现逆向精确造型

在某点邻域构造初始三维局切面，以黎曼图表示局切面间的邻接关系，用欧几里德最小生成树实现局切面的法矢一致化，再用步进立方体法进行轮廓追踪，最后用能量函数法优化初始网格。该逆向造型方法除点的三维坐标外无需任何附加信息即可确定离散点蕴涵的拓扑信息，适于精确地反求具有任意拓扑结构的原型体。     

金属离子和脲对背角无齿蚌碱性磷酸酶的影响

研究了多种金属离子对背角无齿蚌碱性磷酸酶（ＡＫＰ）活性的影响，结果表明：Ｎａ＾＋，Ｋ＾＋和Ｌｉ＾＋等一价金属离子没有影响：Ｍｇ＾２＋，Ｃａ＾２＋，Ｂａ＾２＋，Ｎｉ＾２＋，Ｍｎ＾２＋和Ｃｏ＾２＋有激活作用；而Ｃｕ＾２＋，Ｚｎ＾２＋，Ｈｇ＾２＋，Ｃｄ＾２＋及Ａｇ＾＋有抑制作用，脲对ＡＫＰ的变性失活作用，按脲浓度可为低于２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和高于２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ两种类型，低浓度脲对背角无齿蚌ＡＫＰ活性抑制的动力学表