重金属低污染农田的合理利用与修复

阐述了重金属植物低吸收在污染农田治理中的品种筛选、吸收机理和人工加强措施等方面的研究现状．从植物对重金属吸收和积累、植物生物学特性与植物修复的关系、螯合剂和钝化剂的添加使用等方面讨论了低强度重金属污染农田治理和利用生物、化学等措施原位钝化、阻抗土壤一植物系统中重金属运移的农田重金属污染有效治理技术．     

湖南省科技中介服务发展现状及其发展建议

一个功能较完善、机构充分发展、服务质量较高的科技中介服务体系,是区域创新体系不可或缺的重要组成部分,是推进地区新型工业化、构建特色区域知识经济体系的重要支撑。当前,湖南科技中介机构的发展与创新需求还存在很大差距,认识不到位、体系不完善、基础薄弱、服务质量不高、社会信誉度偏低、相关政策法规体系不完善等问题较突出。加强科技中介机构的自身服务能力建设,进一步规范政府部门的引导职能,努力构建湖南特色新型科技中介服务体系是建设创新型湖南的迫切需要,是加速湖南特色新型工业化进程的重要保障。     

Circuit-level simulation of the hysteresis inversion frequency of the ferroelectric liquid crystals

The V-shaped electro-optical properties control is investigated by an equivalent circuit model.Simu- lation results show that genuine V-shaped form is only observed at hysteresis inversion frequency,and be- low and above this frequency an anomalous and normal hysteresis are observed.And the inversion fre- quency decreases with the resistance of ferroelectric liquid crystal(FLC)layer following logf_i=- alogR_(LC)+b .The results are in good accordance with the reported experimental results.     

Cox risk model with correlated classes of business

A correlated aggregate claim model with m dependent classes of insurance business is constructed, in which claim occurrences of m classes relate to Cox process and these claim processes are correlated. This Cox risk model with correlated classes of business is first transformed to the Cox model of n independent risk processes. Then the generalized Lundberg exponent and Lundberg inequality are obtained by the martingale approach. Finally, the explicit expression of Lundberg exponent under a special condition is derived.     

Dispersion of CoCl2 into γ-Al2O3 studied by positron

Co²⁺/γ-Al₂O₃ samples were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of γ-Al₂O₃ with different concentration solution of CoCl₂ and dried at 40 °C. We measured the positron lifetime spectra of the samples of different Co²⁺ mass fractions (0%–8.24%) heated at different temperatures (100–500°C). All lifetime spectra were resolved into four components, in which the third and the fourth components were related to the surface state of the micropores and the secondary pores of the γ-Al₂O₃. The experimental results showed that the Co²⁺ was mainly located in the micropores and the secondary pores near to the exterior of the support. For low Co²⁺ mass fraction samples, when the heating temperature was above 400 °C, dispersal was almost finished. When the Co²⁺ mass fraction was above 5.59%, Co²⁺ and Cl⁻ were dispersed into the secondary pores in the form of multiple layers.     

SOA-based RFID public services infrastructure: architecture and its core services

Radio frequency identification (RFID) has prominent advantages compared with other auto-identification technologies. Combining RFID with network technology, physical object tracking and information sharing can possibly be carried out in an innovative way. Regarding open-loop RFID applications, RFID public services infrastructure (PSI) is presented, PSI architecture is designed, and service modules are implemented, and a demonstrative application system, blood management and traceability system, is studied to verify PSI. Experimental results show the feasibility of the proposed architecture and the usability of PSI framework software.     

冷却塔配水系统布水研究与数学模型的建立

为解决冷却塔配水系统布水不均匀的问题,对冷却塔管式配水系统的构成、特点进行研究,分析各部件及管系的阻力特性,结合Bernoulli方程和Gardel方程,建立配水系统动、静压转换和每个喷头前的配水压力计算公式,实现每个喷头的流量计算.为实现配水均匀,通过控制最大流量喷头与最小流量喷头的流量差,提出冷却塔均匀配水的计算模型.据此可按要求的流量差进行配水系统的设计与计算,为冷却塔实现配水均匀提供了可靠的计算方法,经多个工程实践验证该方法计算结果与工程实际吻合.     

发酵麦秆饲料中蛋白质含量的研究

麦秆因其纤维素含量高,在农村主要用作反刍动物饲料或者制备沼气,而不能充分利用.研究以农田麦秆为原料,通过担子菌酵母发酵,分解麦秆中木质纤维素,以提高发酵物中的蛋白质含量; 用烘干法测定麦秆含水量.结果表明：担子菌酵母繁殖较快,蛋白质含量增加2.4倍; 新鲜麦秆含水量（质量分数）约为70.3%,为麦秆的深度利用提供了有益的尝试.     

氧化锆流延基片的烧结温度及其性能研究

比较了3种不同的烧结温度对氧化锆流延基片性能的影响.结果表明,随着烧结温度的升高,基片的收缩率和相对密度增加、硬度增加、气孔率减小、晶粒和气孔的平均尺寸均有所增加.在1 500 ℃保温3 h可以获得较高的致密度(相对密度97.8%)和合适的晶粒尺寸,试样在1 073 K时离子电导率为1.187×10-2S·cm-1,烧结体物相主要为四方相.     

双频激电法在云南勐板铅锌矿区中的应用

勐板铅锌矿区位于云南西部的保山地块中,该区复杂的地质构造活动为铅、锌等金属矿床的形成奠定了良好的成矿地质基础,但也极大地增加了矿产资源勘查的难度。为进一步探索勐板矿区的矿产资源储备前景,基于岩(矿)石标本物性分析和现场的试验结果,发现该区含矿的岩体可产生明显的激电异常。故在研究区范围内部署多条激电中梯剖面,圈定出9个异常区,综合化探、地质资料成果,确定了5个重点找矿靶区。基于上述工作,在重点异常区布设两条激电对称四极测深剖面,对重点异常体的深部纵向分布和延伸进行探索。以研究矿区横纵向激电响应特征为主,地质、化探成果为辅的综合找矿方法技术组合,可为云南勐板地区及其邻区或类似地区的矿产勘查工作提供一定的借鉴。