Web Services-Based Test Report Generation

Tests involving a large number of test cases and test scenarios are always time- and effortintensive, and use ad hoc approaches. Test management is needed to control the complexity and the quality of the testing of large software systems. The reporting mechanism is critical for monitoring the testing progress, analyzing test results, and evaluating the test effectiveness for a disciplined testing processthroughout the testing lifecycle. This paper presents an XML-based report generation method for large system testing. The service-oriented architecture enables flexible test report generation, presentation, and exchange to facilitate collaboration in a distributed environment. The results show that proper reporting can effectively improve the visibility of the testing process and that this web-based approach is critical to enhance communication among multiple testing groups.     

Rapid Cloning and Expression of Glutaryl-7-Aminocephalosporanic Acid Acylase Genes from Soil Samples

A polymerase chain reaction （PCR）-based strategy was developed to rapidly obtain the gene encoding for an industrially important enzyme, glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid （GL-7-ACA） acylase.Different soil samples were cultured with a Pseudomonas selective medium to enrich specific microorganisms, and then the genomic DNA was extracted to serve as PCR templates. PCR primers for GL-7-ACA acylase gene amplification were designed on the basis of bioinformatics searches and analyses.The method was used to successfully amplify three GL-7-ACA acylase genes from different soil samples.The GL-7-ACA acylase genes were then cloned and overexpressed in Escherichia coil with a relatively high level of 266 unit · L^-1.     

超高性能混凝土节段拼装混凝土护栏受力性能分析

面对装配化桥梁的高速发展及服役桥梁混凝土护栏改造的装配化需求,提出由超高性能混凝土(ultra-high perform-ance concrete,UHPC)装配连接的新型节段拼装混凝土护栏.通过数值模拟对比分析了准静态荷载和冲击荷载作用下新型节段拼装混凝土护栏和普通混凝土护栏的极限荷载、动力响应和破坏形式.结果 表明:新型节段拼装混凝土护栏在各类加载条件下均具有普通混凝土护栏同等的防撞性能;UHPC构件能替翼缘板吸收大量冲击能量,可有效减小翼缘板受力,起到一定的保护作用.所提混凝土护栏节段拼装方案为混凝土护栏的装配化施工提供参考.     

基于维纳过程的维修决策和备件库存联合优化

为了降低设备运营总成本,充分发挥视情维修的优势,开展了设备的视情维修决策与备件库存量的联合优化研究。首先,采用Wiener过程建立了退化模型,估计了设备退化参数和剩余寿命;以此为基础,为充分利用剩余寿命的信息价值,引入预约备件的概念,选用遗传算法和蒙特卡罗相结合的方法,建立了以库存参数、预防性检测阈值和预约备件剩余寿命阈值为变量,以部件平均费用率最小为目标的维修与备件的联合优化仿真模型;最后,通过实例比较分析,表明联合优化方法大大地降低了维修和备件总成本,验证了方法的可行性和有效性。     

喀斯特山地不同退化植被下烟管荚蒾氮同位素组成的季节变化

为探讨喀斯特灌木丛优势树种烟管荚蒾(Viburnum utile)叶片稳定氮同位素组成的季节变异特征及其影响因素,以喀斯特高原贵州省清镇市王家寨峰丛洼地小流域为例,选取流域内稀疏灌草丛、草灌丛、灌丛3种植被类型下的常绿树种烟管荚蒾为具体研究对象,分别在4月(生长初期)、7月(生长旺盛期)、9月(生长晚期)和12月(生长停滞期)对其叶片稳定氮同位素组成和N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn元素含量进行测定分析。结果表明:研究区烟管荚蒾叶片的δ~(15)N在不同群落间和不同坡位间均无显著差异(P0.05),群落间的变化趋势为灌丛稀疏灌草丛草灌丛,坡位间的变化趋势为中坡下坡上坡,变化范围为-3.28‰～-0.59‰,平均值为-2.22‰;烟管荚蒾叶片δ~(15)N值在不同群落中均表现出9月最负而12月最正的特征,变化趋势均为9月7月12月,但仅在草灌丛群落中的7月与12月间和9月与12月间有显著差异(P0.05),在其他群落中各月份间的差异均不显著(P0.05),同一生长期内不同群落间、不同坡位间的差异也不显著;研究区植被类型、坡位和季节对烟管荚蒾叶片δ~(15)N的交互影响均不显著,说明烟管荚蒾对生境恶劣的喀斯特环境具有特殊的适应能力;烟管荚蒾叶片的δ~(15)N与Fe、Mn含量密切相关,同时受N、P、K、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn元素化学计量比的影响,说明其叶片δ~(15)N值的变化主要受自身氮生理代谢过程的控制;研究区9月温暖湿润和12月干旱寒冷的气候特征可能是导致烟管荚蒾叶片δ~(15)N在9月最负和12月最正的主要原因。     

低渗透油藏井间储量动用状况分析新方法

油藏启动压力梯度对油藏的储层动用有着很大的影响,启动压力梯度越大储层越难动用。从低渗透油藏流体
渗流机理上出发,采用现场早期束缚水条件下单相渗流的生产动态数据及试井解释资料,利用试井方法求得研究区的
启动压力梯度,并建立启动压力梯度与渗透率的关系。分析典型反九点井组内注水井与采油井井间的驱动压力梯度
变化特点,据此确定井间储层物性与储量动用关系。通过对比实际储层的渗透率值与所得到的储层流体启动所需渗
透率值的大小,从而判断储层内流体是否流动。该方法采用定量分析低渗透油藏井间储量动用状况,为同类油藏确定
井间剩余油分布提供了参考。     

高渗砂岩油藏水平井储层保护钻井完井液

塔里木盆地三叠系储层为中孔中–高渗储层,孔隙结构呈强非均质性,潜在固相侵入、微粒运移、出砂、流体敏
感性损害严重,水平井完井投产后自喷、气举困难,甚至没有产量。原井浆粒度分析、动态损害评价实验表明,原井浆
对渗透率100 mD 以上的储层保护能力不佳,返排恢复率低于50%。根据屏蔽暂堵原理对原井浆进行改性,并开展了
改性浆粒度分析及动态损害评价;利用FEI Quanta 450 环境扫描电镜观察了原井浆及改性浆的滤饼结构,借助分形几
何理论分析了滤饼孔隙率、孔径和分形维数等结构参数。结果表明：改性钻井完井液能形成致密的滤饼,有效封堵储
层孔喉,返排恢复率达90% 以上。将改性配方应用到工区水平井钻井现场试验,投产后实现了开井高产自喷。     

Synthesis of kalsilite from microcline powder by an alkali-hydrothermal process

The properties of aluminosilicate kalsilite have attracted the interest of researchers in chemical synthesis, ceramic industry, biofuels, etc. In this study, kalsilite was hydrothermally synthesized from microcline powder in a KOH solution. The microcline powder, rich in potassium, aluminum, and silicon, was collected from Mountain Changling in Northwestern China. The effects of temperature, time, and KOH concentration on the decomposition of microcline were investigated. The kalsilite and intermediate products were characterized by means of wet chemistry analysis, X-ray Diffraction (XRD), infrared spectrometry (IR), 29Si magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (29Si MAS NMR), 27Al MAS NMR, and scanning electron microscope (SEM). With increasing temperature, the microcline powder transforms into a metastable KAlSiO₄ polymorph before transforming further into pure kalsilite. A mixture of both kalsilite and metastable KAlSiO₄ polymorph is obtained when the hydrothermal reaction is carried out within 2 h; but after 2 h, kalsilite is the predominant product. The concentration of KOH, which needs to be larger than 4.3 M, is an important parameter influencing the synthesis of kalsilite.     

刚性1,2,4,5-四对甲苯基苯的晶体结构

合成了未引入功能基团的四取代苯类主体分子刚性1,2,4,5-四对甲苯基苯,并用X射线单晶衍射法解析了其晶体结构.晶体属单斜晶系,P1空间群, a=1.0033(6)nm, b=1.1200(7)nm, c=1.1644(7)nm, α=74.63(3)°, β=97.82(2)°, γ=74.98(3)°, V=1.2160(1)nm3, Z=2, Mr=438.58, Dc=1.198g·cm-3, μ(MoKα)=0.067mm-1, F(000)=468,对6109个独立衍射点的最终偏离因子R=0.0580.化合物分子没有对称性,4个对甲基苯环与中心苯环所成二面角分别为49.0°,-40.2°,-43.7°和52.9°.用B3LYP/6-31G**方法对该化合物分子进行了计算,结果表明优化的刚性四对甲苯基苯分子具有C2对称性     

民航航班信息显示系统的应用实现

本文阐述了航班信息显示系统的设计思想、系统组成、功能特点和信息处理过程,并对如何建设和完善系统进行了详细的描述,最后对班信息显示系统的优点进行了归纳。