清单计价模式下工程项目全过程造价管理研究

文章通过介绍工程量清单计价模式的基本概念、基本原理,引入了全过程造价管理等概念,对工程量清单计价模式下的工程造价活动进行了较为深入细致的分析,并且就工程项目各个阶段的造价管理进行了具体的阐述.     

ZnCr_2O_4陶瓷湿度检测新方法应用研究

根据ZnCr2 O4陶瓷的吸湿动力学方程G =Ka×P(H2 O)×t和脱湿动力学方程ln(G) =-Kd×t×exp(Ea/RT)制备一种湿度检测器 ,这种检测器克服了以往应用电阻型湿敏陶瓷来检测湿度时存在的诸多局限 ,确定了湿敏陶瓷在大范围温区湿度的定量检测 ,用这种检测器来考察土壤的吸、脱水功能 ,能较为简便地识别该土壤的保水抗旱能力 ,确定其是否适合于农作物的生长 .制备的这种湿度检测器还为解决粮食的防湿保质问题提供了一条切实可行的途径 .     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).     

Sinorhizobium meliloti lsrB is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and nitrogen-fixing bacteroid differentiation

Rhizobia interact with host legumes to induce the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules, which is very important in agriculture and ecology. The development of nitrogen-fixing nodules is stringently regulated by host plants and rhizobial symbionts. In our previous work, a new Sinorhizobium meliloti LysR regulator gene (lsrB) was identified to be essential for alfalfa nodulation. However, how this gene is involved in alfalfa nodulation was not yet understood. Here, we found that this gene was associated with prevention of premature nodule senescence and abortive bacteroid formation. Heterogeneous deficient alfalfa root nodules were induced by the in-frame deletion mutant of lsrB (lsrB1-2), which was similar to the plasmid-insertion mutant, lsrB1. Irregular senescence zones earlier appeared in these nodules where bacteroid differentiation was blocked at different stages from microscopy observations. Interestingly, oxidative bursts were observed in these nodules by DAB staining. The decreased expression of lipopolysaccharide core genes (lpsCDE) was correspondingly determined in these nodules. S. meliloti lipopolysaccharide is required for suppression of oxidative bursts or host cell defense. These findings demonstrate that the S. meliloti lsrB gene is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and bacteroid differentiation by suppressing oxidative bursts or defense responses in host cells.     

具有较小最大度的临界图边数的下界

运用Discharge法给出了不含2点和3点的6临界图及不含4点和5点的7临界图边数的下界．     

耗散KDV型方程的渐近吸引子

摘 要:本文考虑了耗散KDV型方程 的渐近吸引子,即构造了一个有限维解序列.首先利用数学归纳法证明了该解序列不会远离方程的整体吸引子；其次，证明了它在长时间后无限趋于方程的整体吸引子, 并且给出了渐近吸引子的维数估计.     

弹性碰撞的图示分析法

通过引入牵连动量和相对动量等物理量,用图示分析法研究了弹性碰撞.研究结果表明,该方法可以形象而直观地描述弹性碰撞的过程和结果,对弹性碰撞的理论研究和实际应用都有重要的意义.     

浅谈工程招标采用最低价中标法的可行和可控

最低价中标法是国际上通用的工程招投标评标方法,过去中国政府一直限制这种方法的应用.2000年1月1日开始实施的<中华人民共和国招标投标法>首次允许招标人可以选择最低报价者中标,从法律上为该方法在中国的应用带来转机.可这种评标办法在带来益处的同时也带来弊端,文章从可行和可控两个方面对最低价中标法进行剖析.     

高层建筑施工管理应注意的事项及对策

经济发展对土地的利用率要求不断提高,高层建筑在城市建设中也越来越多,从写字间到居民住宅都可以看到高层建筑的身影。针对高层建筑的施工管理也随之成为建筑施工管理中的重点课题。本文试对高层建筑的施工管理进行分析,以资参考。