水轮机径向式导水机构运动图的数值分析及图形显示

本文用数值分析方法研究了非标准系列径向式导水机构的运动关系,论述了如何由计算机绘制相应的图形.为此,建立了导叶翼型及传动机构的数学模型,选定了合理的数值计算方法,进行了程序设计和调试,从而开发出径向式导水机构运动图的CAD软件.     

三牙轮钻头喷射流至井底位置及喷距的计算

本文在以钻头中心线为Z轴,钻头顶部端面为XOY平面所建立的空间坐标系OXYZ中,推导了射流轴线方程及井底形状曲面方程,从而提出了确定牙轮钻头喷射射流冲击井底位置及喷距计算的一种解析方法,并给出了计算机程序框图及计算示例。与原来的图解法相比,解析法具有简单、准确及通用性好等特点,为钻头设计及喷射钻井参数设计提供了方便。     

甘肃鸡类分类区系研究

本文记述甘肃鸡类19种,另9个亚种,占国内鸡类57种的33.33％,国家保护的珍稀种类11种,占种数的57.89％。古北界种类占优势,占63.16％,其中以高地型种类为主。区系组成与青海、四川二省更接近。山地阻隔,差异悬殊的生态环境促进了分布区广,进化趋势强烈的种的亚种分化。     

庐山灌丛的群落特征

灌丛是庐山植被分布最广泛为类型。通过对灌丛的区系成分、种类组成、生活型、叶的特征以及群落的结构类型和分布的分析,说明它具有中亚热带常绿阔叶林地带植被的特征;群落和主要种类具有垂直分布的特点;灌丛和阔叶林、针叶林有着密切的联系,只要采取适当措施,可促使它们向上发展,恢复成林。     

砂带平面磨削主要参数和残留量的试验研究

本文对接触板式砂带平面磨削主要机理参数和残留量进行了大量的试验研究,得出了接触板式砂带平面磨削时切屑变形分力比C、单位磨削力K_0、摩擦系数μ接触弧长L_c以及磨削残留量△y的特点.     

阻尼对弹性管道中孤波运动的影响

本文用微扰理论的研究方法,求出了阻尼较小但不能忽略的情况下,弹性管内流体运动非线性问题中孤立波随时间的演变规律.结果表示阻尼使孤波逐渐变矮,增宽、发生形变且波的传播速度减慢,能量逐渐耗散,最后导致孤波消失。     

科研成果管理软件设计中的共性问题

通过科研成果管理系统的实现,讨论了设计中必须考虑的软件管理能力、预警管理功能及一系列共性问题。     

Polycystins 1 and 2 mediate mechanosensation in the primary cilium of kidney cells

Several proteins implicated in the pathogenesis of polycystic kidney disease (PKD) localize to cilia. Furthermore, cilia are malformed in mice with PKD with mutations in TgN737Rpw (encoding polaris). It is not known, however, whether ciliary dysfunction occurs or is relevant to cyst formation in PKD. Here, we show that polycystin-1 (PC1) and polycystin-2 (PC2), proteins respectively encoded by Pkd1 and Pkd2, mouse orthologs of genes mutated in human autosomal dominant PKD, co-distribute in the primary cilia of kidney epithelium. Cells isolated from transgenic mice that lack functional PC1 formed cilia but did not increase Ca(2+) influx in response to physiological fluid flow. Blocking antibodies directed against PC2 similarly abolished the flow response in wild-type cells as did inhibitors of the ryanodine receptor, whereas inhibitors of G-proteins, phospholipase C and InsP(3) receptors had no effect. These data suggest that PC1 and PC2 contribute to fluid-flow sensation by the primary cilium in renal epithelium and that they both function in the same mechanotransduction pathway. Loss or dysfunction of PC1 or PC2 may therefore lead to PKD owing to the inability of cells to sense mechanical cues that normally regulate tissue morphogenesis.     

An ERP study for the degrees of the difficulty in visual search

The present study mainly probed the relationships between ERP components and the degrees of difficulty in visual search. Three experimental and one controlled conditions were randomly selected. Results showed that the P1, N1, and P2 amplitudes and latencies had no significant differences among the three experimental and one controlled conditions, and the ERP waveforms of low perceptual load of visual search were different from that of high perceptual load. These results might indicate that the latencies and amplitudes of initial P1, N1 and P2 in high and low perceptual load conditions were almost the same. The ERP waveforms of parallel search were very different from that of serial search, and the ERP waveforms of serial search were very similar. The P3 amplitudes increased as the degrees of the difficulty in visual search decreased.