船体高谐调振动固有频率的估算

本文提出三谐调至五谐调主船体垂向和水平方向振动的固有频率估算的几个新公 式．这些公式是以实船激振试验时获得的固有频率为基础，采用线性回归的方法推导 出来的。这些公式特别适用于船舶设计的初始阶段。它不仅可用于普通强度钢材料建 造的船舶．而且也适用于中部区域内的主要构件采用高强度钢材料建造的船舶．     

壳梭孢素与某些植物激素在黄化绿豆下胚轴切段伸长中的相互作用

以黄化绿豆幼苗下胚轴切段为材料,观察IAA、GA、ABA和FC单独或混合对切段伸长的效应,同时也观察前三种植物激素与FC处理先后不同对切段生长的影响.试验得知,FC显著促进切段伸长,IAA也有促进效果,GA促进效应不明显,ABA抑制伸长生长.IAA和ABA分别与FC混合则呈抑制效应,GA和FC混合具相加效应.在作用顺序性方面,无论对IAA、GA或ABA来说,都是FC预处理对切段伸长的效果最好.     

果树滴灌自控系统的设计与试验

研究试验的滴灌自控系统,用于农田、果园、塑料大棚、温室及草坪绿地灌水,根据果树物候期的生长需要,可实现果园科学自动给水。本系统采用真空表张力计和光导纤维传感器,可做为普及推广滴灌和喷灌的配套设备。     

Banach空间中极值问题的高阶最优性充分条件

本文考虑Banach空间中带约束的极值问题(P),通过引入容许集合的高阶逼近,首次建立了无限维空间上优化问题(P)的高于三阶的最优性充分条件,并概括了〔1,3,5,6,7〕中的极值问题最优性充分条件的二阶结果。     

Does the FRN in brain potentials reflect motivational/affective consequence of outcome evaluation?

Electrophysiological studies have utilized event-related brain potentials (ERPs) to investigate neural processes related to the evaluation of the outcome of behavioral performance or to the evaluation of external feedback. The feedback-related negativity (FRN) in brain potentials has been shown to be sensitive to information indicating monetary loss or negative feedback. Since monetary loss usually indicates both the consequence of previous performance and the reward value of stimuli, it is controversial whether the FRN reflects the cognitive process of error detection per se and/or the motivational/affective process related to the subjective evaluation of the error. This study manipulated the motivational/affective significance of negative feedback by penalizing errors in a context-dependent way in a line judgment task. Participants could lose more money in the loss incentive condition or win less money in the win incentive condition if their subsequent judgment of line segments was less accurate, whereas they could receive performance feedback but without monetary incentive in the neutral condition. Results showed that the size of the FRN effect as well as the size of the P300 effect, as assessed by comparing brain responses to the error trials with the responses to the correct trials, increased linearly over the loss, neutral, and win conditions, suggesting that the FRN is sensitive to the motivational/affective evaluation of the performance outcome.     

科技日语的被动句分析

重点介绍科技日语中被动句的种类,并通过例句分析各种被动句的特点以及翻译技巧。同时,还剖析了科技日语中形态相似的自发句与被动句的区别。     

Swelling behaviors and pervaporation properties of CA/PAN composite membranes for separation of caprolactam/water mixtures

The composite membranes with cellulose acetate (CA) as the separating layer material and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as the supporting layer material were prepared for separating caprolactam (CPL) from CPL/water mixtures by pervaporation technique. The swelling experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of swelling time and CPL concentration on the degree of swelling. The results showed that the CA membrane reached swelling equilibrium within 24 h, and the degree of swelling first slightly decreased then increased with the increase of CPL concentration in the feed under the experimental conditions. Respectively comparing flux with permeance, and separation factor with selectivity, we found out that the separation performance of the CA/PAN composite membrane is more strongly dependent on its hydrophilic/hydrophobic nature as well as on the effects of operating parameters, such as feed composition concentration and feed temperature.     

Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from Magnolia grandiflora L. seed

The chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Magnolia grandiflora L.seed essential oil were examined.By combining gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS),16 types of compounds were identified,including 40.91% oxygen-containing terpene derivatives,19.51% terpenes,13.97% esters,13.05% nitrogenous compounds,and 3.64% acids.Its capability of removing hydroxyl free radical was lower than that of V c,but it was closer to V c with increasing concentration.In cell experiment,all essential oil concentration (6.9,13.8,27.7,55.5,111.0,and 222.0 g/mL) groups increased cell proliferation by 26% or more (26.0%,38.8%,44.8%,40.2%,35.8%,and 30.4%,respectively).In rat experiment,the SD rats group showed an at least 38% rise (38.62%,61.68%,and 62.86%,respectively) in glutathione-peroxisome (GSH-Px)activity,which is more than 24% reduction (29.56%,24.30%,and 36.93%) in malondialdehyde (MDA) content,and no significant difference in SOD activity was found.The results show that the essential oil had strong antioxidant activity,without dose effect within the concentration range.     

外场中多势垒结构的共振传输

利用艾里(Airy)函数和转移矩阵方法精确求解了存在电场的一维多势垒结构的电子一维定态薛定谔方程,求出了在一维多势垒结构中电子共振透射系数的表达式,并进一步研究了多势垒结构的共振透射系数与有效质量和势垒宽度及外加偏压的关系.