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371.
372.
TANG Zhiwen WANG Kemin TAN Weihong LI Jun LIU Lingfeng GUO Qiuping MENG Xiangxian HUANG Shasheng LI Du & LUO Weifang State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing Chemometrics Institute of Biological Technology College of Chemistry Chemical Engi-neering Hunan University Changsha China Correspondence should be addressed to Wang Kemin 《科学通报(英文版)》2003,48(12):1215-1218
The replication, ligation and repair of nucleic acids are essential life processes that based the survival, pro-creation and evolution of creatures. These interactions involving proteins (enzymes) and nucleic acids have fas-cinated great interest of scientists[1]. The nucleic acids ligation has been revealed that it is catalyzed by ligase and co-enzyme (ATP or NAD)[2—4]. Along with in-depth re-search, the nucleic acids ligation becomes a significant and common tool employed in bioengineerin… 相似文献
373.
In metazoans, most pre-messenger RNAs contain introns that are removed by splicing. The spliced mRNAs are then exported to the cytoplasm. Recent studies showed that splicing promotes efficient mRNA export, but the mechanism for coupling these two processes is not known. Here we show that Aly, the metazoan homologue of the yeast mRNA export factor Yralp (ref. 2), is recruited to messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) complexes generated by splicing. In contrast, Aly does not associate with mRNPs assembled on identical mRNAs that already have no introns or with heterogenous nuclear RNP (hnRNP) complexes. Aly is recruited during spliceosome assembly, and then becomes tightly associated with the spliced mRNP. Aly shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm, and excess recombinant Aly increases both the rate and efficiency of mRNA export in vivo. Consistent with its splicing-dependent recruitment, Aly co-localizes with splicing factors in the nucleus. We conclude that splicing is required for efficient mRNA export as a result of coupling between the splicing and the mRNA export machineries. 相似文献
374.
375.
Luo Y Frey EA Pfuetzner RA Creagh AL Knoechel DG Haynes CA Finlay BB Strynadka NC 《Nature》2000,405(6790):1073-1077
Intimin and its translocated intimin receptor (Tir) are bacterial proteins that mediate adhesion between mammalian cells and attaching and effacing (A/E) pathogens. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) causes significant paediatric morbidity and mortality world-wide. A related A/E pathogen, enterohaemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC; O157:H7) is one of the most important food-borne pathogens in North America, Europe and Japan. A unique and essential feature of A/E bacterial pathogens is the formation of actin-rich pedestals beneath the intimately adherent bacteria and localized destruction of the intestinal brush border. The bacterial outer membrane adhesin, intimin, is necessary for the production of the A/E lesion and diarrhoea. The A/E bacteria translocate their own receptor for intimin, Tir, into the membrane of mammalian cells using the type III secretion system. The translocated Tir triggers additional host signalling events and actin nucleation, which are essential for lesion formation. Here we describe the the crystal structures of an EPEC intimin carboxy-terminal fragment alone and in complex with the EPEC Tir intimin-binding domain, giving insight into the molecular mechanisms of adhesion of A/E pathogens. 相似文献
376.
The unique properties of water in the supercooled (metastable) state are not fully understood. In particular, the effects of solutes and mechanical pressure on the kinetics of the liquid-to-solid phase transition of supercooled water and aqueous solutions to ice have remained unresolved. Here we show from experimental data that the homogeneous nucleation of ice from supercooled aqueous solutions is independent of the nature of the solute, but depends only on the water activity of the solution--that is, the ratio between the water vapour pressures of the solution and of pure water under the same conditions. In addition, we show that the presence of solutes and the application of pressure have a very similar effect on ice nucleation. We present a thermodynamic theory for homogeneous ice nucleation, which expresses the nucleation rate coefficient as a function of water activity and pressure. Recent observations from clouds containing ice are in good agreement with our theory and our results should help to overcome one of the main weaknesses of numerical models of the atmosphere, the formulation of cloud processes. 相似文献
377.
基于呼叫中心技术,研究并给出一个银行语音服务系统的设计与实现方案.通过自动呼叫分配系统(ACD)和座席调度队列算法设计,实现了自动交互式语音应答模式座席服务,实现了电话银行、座席服务和网上银行3种基本服务.与传统的语音应答系统相比,该系统设计中应用了交换技术(CTI前置机/后台机)、智能话务分配(自动呼叫分配)、计算机网络、综合数据集成技术等先进技术手段,实现了现代CallCenter的功能和业务,使银行语音信息数据能够及时、远程、安全的处理. 相似文献
378.
采用正交实验,考察乙醇浓度(A)、料液比(B)、温度(C)、微波功率(D)4个因素对王不留行中总黄酮提取率的影响.实验得出最佳提取工艺为A1B3C2D3,即溶剂为60%(ψ)乙醇,料液比为1:60,提取温度55℃,微波功率800 W.首次运用微波技术从王不留行中提取总黄酮,具有提取率高,提取速率快,提取温度低,能量消耗小等特点. 相似文献
379.
ZHAO Jing TAO Lin YU Hong LUO JianHua CAO ZhiWei LI YiXue 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(8):1036-1045
Exploring the structural topology of genome-based large-scale metabolic network is essential for in- vestigating possible relations between structure and functionality.Visualization would be helpful for obtaining immediate information about structural organization.In this work,metabolic networks of 75 organisms were investigated from a topological point of view.A spread bow-tie model was proposed to give a clear visualization of the bow-tie structure for metabolic networks.The revealed topological pattern helps to design more efficient algorithm specifically for metabolic networks.This coarse- grained graph also visualizes the vulnerable connections in the network,and thus could have important implication for disease studies and drug target identifications.In addition,analysis on the reciprocal links and main cores in the GSC part of bow-tie also reveals that the bow-tie structure of metabolic networks has its own intrinsic and significant features which are significantly different from those of random networks. 相似文献
380.
Modification of the rib operon derived from Bacillus subtilis and its expression in Escherichia coli
张会图 Meng Kun Wang Yaru Luo Huiying Yuan Tiezheng Yang Peilong Bai Yingguo Yao Bin Fan Yunliu 《高技术通讯(英文版)》2007,13(1):85-90
A riboflavin operon (rib operon) derived from Bacillus subtilis 368 was modified on structure and the resulting operons were expressed in various strains of Escherichia coli. The results showed that the optimization of the rib operon and the host strain used for expression are two main factors affecting the riboflavin production. Replacing the promoterl and rfn box of the rib operon with a strong constructive promoter spol drastically increased the expression of the rib genes. When E. coli JM109 was used as the host strain, the highest riboflavin production reached 95.3μg/mL (about eight times higher than that of the unmodified r/b operon). In addition, when tetracycline (20 μg/mL) was used as the selective pressure, compared with the ampicillin resistant transformants, a higher riboflavin yield was obtained in tetracycline resistant host strain. 相似文献