开关电容网络灵敏度分析的传递函数法

给出了一种开关电容网络(SCN)灵敏度分析的新方法。只要能写出SCN的z域改进节点电压方程,并且该方程系数矩阵在将z为e     

Turbo／MAP编译码器中的交织器优化设计

讨论采用软输出迭代译交织级联卷积码（Ｔｕｒｂｏ码）编译码器中的交织器优化设计问题．从基于最大后验概率（ＭＡＰ）算法与迭代译码的Ｔｕｒｂｏ码编译码原理出发,给出交织器设计的一些基本方法并分析其特点;提出“保奇偶”的随机交织器设计方案,它能有效地改善某些以提高编码效率为目的的“删余截短”Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的纠错性能．通过计算机仿真得出一些Ｔｕｒｂｏ码在加性高斯白噪声信道中采用不同交织器时的误码率数据,分析了交织类型和交织深度的变化对Ｔｕｒｂｏ码纠错性能的影响．针对Ｔｕｒｂｏ码的特点提出了在卫星通信等应用中交织器设计的实用性结论．     

Genome-wide association and linkage identify modifier loci of lung disease severity in cystic fibrosis at 11p13 and 20q13.2

A combined genome-wide association and linkage study was used to identify loci causing variation in cystic fibrosis lung disease severity. We identified a significant association (P = 3.34 × 10(-8)) near EHF and APIP (chr11p13) in p.Phe508del homozygotes (n = 1,978). The association replicated in p.Phe508del homozygotes (P = 0.006) from a separate family based study (n = 557), with P = 1.49 × 10(-9) for the three-study joint meta-analysis. Linkage analysis of 486 sibling pairs from the family based study identified a significant quantitative trait locus on chromosome 20q13.2 (log(10) odds = 5.03). Our findings provide insight into the causes of variation in lung disease severity in cystic fibrosis and suggest new therapeutic targets for this life-limiting disorder.     

谐波合成法模拟随机风场的优化算法

为解决传统谐波合成法模拟多变量随机脉动风场效率低下的问题,首先将互谱密度函数矩阵分块,然后采用递归优化算法进行矩阵的Cholesky分解,同时引入矩阵乘法算法来代替传统算法的叠加过程,从而减少了互谱密度矩阵中元素生成的数量,加快了矩阵分解和脉动风场合成的速度.工程实例表明,上述优化算法可有效减少整个模拟过程的计算时间,提高模拟效率.     

知识型企业的知识创新风险研究

首先探讨了知识型企业与知识创新的作用关系并提出了知识创新风险的概念,接下来通过详细分析指出了战略、知识资产、组织结构、创新激励、文化、信息技术、创新转化、财务为知识型企业知识创新的主要风险因素,最后采用多阶段多层次模糊评价方法对知识型企业知识创新风险进行了分析评价。     

Experimental study of heat transfer of ultra-supercritical pressure water in vertical upward internally ribbed tube

Under ultra-supercritical pressure, the heat transfer characteristics of water in vertical upward 4-head internally ribbed tubes with a diameter of 28.65mm and thickness of 8mm were experimentally studied. The experiments were performed at P=25～34MPa, G=450～1800kg/(m2·s) and q=200～600kW/m2. The results show that the pressure has only a moderate effect on the heat transfer of ultra-supercritical water when the water temperature is below the pseudocritical point. Sharp rise of the wall temperature near the pesudocritical region occurs earlier at a higher pressure. Increasing the mass velocity improves the heat transfer with a much stronger effect below the pesudocritical point than that above the pesudocritical point. For given pressure and mass velocity, the inner wall heat flux also shows a significant effect on the inner wall temperature, with a higher inner wall heat flux leading to a higher inner wall temperature. Increasing of inner wall heat flux leads to an early occurrence of sharp rise of the wall temperature. Correlations of heat transfer coefficients are also presented for vertical upward internally ribbed tubes.     

浅谈房屋建筑墙体渗漏水的防治

房屋的渗漏水问题不仅影响房屋的外观质量、适用性和耐久性,而且严重的会影响结构的安全性,给业主的生活带来极大不便.文章结合工程实际,归纳了房屋建筑渗漏的主要形式,并分析原因,提出了防止房屋渗漏水的有效措施.     

清单计价模式下工程项目全过程造价管理研究

文章通过介绍工程量清单计价模式的基本概念、基本原理,引入了全过程造价管理等概念,对工程量清单计价模式下的工程造价活动进行了较为深入细致的分析,并且就工程项目各个阶段的造价管理进行了具体的阐述.     

ZnCr_2O_4陶瓷湿度检测新方法应用研究

根据ZnCr2 O4陶瓷的吸湿动力学方程G =Ka×P(H2 O)×t和脱湿动力学方程ln(G) =-Kd×t×exp(Ea/RT)制备一种湿度检测器 ,这种检测器克服了以往应用电阻型湿敏陶瓷来检测湿度时存在的诸多局限 ,确定了湿敏陶瓷在大范围温区湿度的定量检测 ,用这种检测器来考察土壤的吸、脱水功能 ,能较为简便地识别该土壤的保水抗旱能力 ,确定其是否适合于农作物的生长 .制备的这种湿度检测器还为解决粮食的防湿保质问题提供了一条切实可行的途径 .     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).