可持续发展指标体系的研究与展望

可持续发展问题被认为是人类文明得以延续的唯一选择,是21世纪探讨的中心议题之一,而指标体系的构建是可持续发展理论研究和可操作性的集中体现.本文对可持续发展指标制定准则和选取方法进行系统梳理,并比较各种指标类型和指标度量方法的利弊,指出需要进一步解决的问题.     

一类修正Navier-Stokes方程解的大时间行为

O.A.Ladyzhenskaya于1966年放弃了速度梯度很小的限制,提出了一类描述三维非稳态不可压缩粘性流体运动规律的修正Navier-Stokes方程.本文研究有界区域上这一修正Navier-Stokes方程解的大时间行为,证明当外力为零时,解的衰减速度是精确的指数型.而且能量的涡度拟能当时间趋于无穷大时,其极限是Stokes算子的一个特征值.     

Efficient Composition of Semantic Web Services with End-to-End QoS Optimization

The efficiency of QoS-aware service composition is important since most service composition problems are known to be NP-hard. With the growing number of web services, service composition is like a decision problem on selecting services or/and execution plans to satisfy the users' end-to-end QoS requirements (e.g. response time, throughput). Composite services with the same functionality may have different execution plans, which may cause different end-to-end QoS. This paper presents a model combining semantic data-links and QoS, which leads to an efficient approach to automatic construction of a composite service with optimal end-to-end QoS. The approach is based on a greedy algorithm to select both services and execution plans for composite services. Empirical and theoretical analyses of the approach show that its time complexity is O(mn²) for a repository with n services and an ontology with m concepts. Moreover, the approach increases linearly in time when using an index to search services in the repository. Tests with a repository with 20 000 services and an ontology with 300 000 concepts show that the algorithm significantly outperforms current existing algorithms in terms of composition efficiency while achieving optimal end-to-end QoS.     

Congruence permutable Kleene-Stone algebras

A Kleene-Stone algebra is a bounded distributive lattice with two unary operations that make it a Kleene and a Stone algebra. In this paper, we study the properties of the prime ideals in a Kleene-Stone algebra and characterize the class of Kleene-Stone algebras that are congruence permutable by means of the dual space of a Kleene-Stone algebra and then show that a finite Kleene-Stone algebra is congruence permutable if and only if it is isomorphic to a direct product of finitely many simple algebras.     

A novel self-promoted Morita-Baylis-Hillman-like dimerization

While stable in CH₂Cl₂, hexane or THF, in the presence of MeOH, self-promoted dimerization of the triarylphosphine-alkene 1, a ligand for Pd-catalyzed reactions, produced an unusual racemic bis(phosphine) 2 in high yield. The reaction of 2 with Pd(dba)₂, followed by oxidative addition of p-IC₆H₄NO₂, yielded a trans-chelated Pd(II) aryl iodide complex.     

Dynamic memory mapping delivers additional flexibility to virtual resource management

The Department of Computer Science and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China, has shown that a novel Dynamic Memory Mapping (DMM) model brings about additional flexibility to virtual resource management, leading to the feature-adjustable design of a virtual machine monitor (VMM). The study is reported in Issue 53 (June, 2010) of SCIENCE CHINA Information Sciences because of its significant research value.
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日本大学Seminar教学模式的研究

Seminar教学在日本的许多高等院校中是非常重要的课程,其目的是发掘学生的学习主动性、培养学生的自学能力、训练学生的口头表达能力和提高他们的参与意识.这一活动培养和训练了学生探索问题和解决问题的能力.     

浅析PLC控制系统在连续退火机组的稳定性

文章对PLC控制系统在连续退火机组工作的稳定性进行了较深入的研究,探讨了提高系统可靠运行的方法,具有一定的实用价值.     

现代性批判视阈中的技术之恶及其终结——论沃勒斯坦重估现代性价值的意义与方法

沃勒斯坦区分了技术现代性和人类解放的现代性,认为西方现代性批判运动以技术之恶为借口意欲终结整个现代性,这种做法实质上罔顾了它的内在价值。沃勒斯坦重估并肯定了现代性的价值,这对于我们反思现代性批判思潮和坚定走社会主义现代化道路具有重大的理论启示意义。但是,他基于主观主义方法论立场不可能为人类解放的现代性找到真正的出路。马克思的"世界历史"观以其现实的历史性原则,不但实现了对主观主义方法论的批判,而且也实现了对技术现代性之恶的真正终结。     

基于置乱、混淆与掩蔽规则融合3D混沌映射的图像加密算法研究

针对当前的3D混沌映射加密算法存在安全性不高,加密速度慢、密钥空间小以及不具备抗多种攻击能力等不足,设计了三个规则:置乱规则、混淆规则与掩蔽规则,提出了一种基于置乱、混淆与掩蔽三规则融合3D混沌映射的图像加密算法来解决上述问题。首先对初始图像的字节进行预置乱处理,得到位图图像;随后将其分成若干个小块,在置乱规则下迭代3D混沌映射得到一个二维数组,利用该数组选择像素块进行像素位置置乱操作;在混淆规则下迭代3D混沌映射得到一维伪随机数组,利用该数组对置乱后的像素块进行混淆操作;在掩蔽规则下再次迭代3D混沌映射得到三元序列,利用该序列对扩散后的像素块进行掩蔽处理。在MATLAB仿真软件中验证本文算法,结果显示该算法高度安全,密钥空间巨大,运行速度快。