一种含N低Ni经济型双相不锈钢的抗氢脆性能的研究

设计了一种新型低Ni经济型双相不锈钢,通过金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对不同固溶温度处理后的试样进行表征,通过常规拉伸实验得到综合力学性能最佳的热处理温度点,并通过电化学预充氢后的慢应变速率拉伸实验探究了其氢脆敏感性能。实验表明,随着温度的升高,奥氏体体积分数明显下降,铁素体体积分数升高,氢在双相不锈钢中的扩散能力提高。在1 050 ℃下固溶处理5 min后水淬的经济型双相不锈钢（lean duplex stainless steel,LDSS）综合性能最佳,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别为744.7 MPa和807.7 MPa,总伸长率为62%,并且该材料在不同温度都具有优异的加工硬化性能。通过对1 050 ℃热处理后的试样进行不同电流密度和时间的预充氢处理,发现其氢脆敏感性能受充氢时间影响大于充氢电流,氢原子主要在塑性变形阶段降低材料抗拉强度和伸长率,对屈服强度影响较小。     

系统关键变量反馈基模层次生成法及应用

在彼得．圣吉对社会管理系统分析九个基模的基础上,提出分析社会管理系统的四个基本基模。并且,提出系统反馈基模的层次生成法,此方法可以实现特定复杂系统的基模生成研究,并可以生成彼得．圣吉的九个管理基模,为复杂系统的反馈分析提供了有效的工具。     

全局DEA模型研究

在传统ＤＥＡ的基础上提出了全局ＤＥＡ模型,该模型不仅克服了传统ＤＥＡ的局限性,而且以整体效率最优为出发点来优化决策单元的投入和产出分量。案例分析表明此模型切实可行,拓宽了ＤＥＡ的应用。     

开关电容网络灵敏度分析的传递函数法

给出了一种开关电容网络(SCN)灵敏度分析的新方法。只要能写出SCN的z域改进节点电压方程,并且该方程系数矩阵在将z为e     

浅谈房屋建筑墙体渗漏水的防治

房屋的渗漏水问题不仅影响房屋的外观质量、适用性和耐久性,而且严重的会影响结构的安全性,给业主的生活带来极大不便.文章结合工程实际,归纳了房屋建筑渗漏的主要形式,并分析原因,提出了防止房屋渗漏水的有效措施.     

清单计价模式下工程项目全过程造价管理研究

文章通过介绍工程量清单计价模式的基本概念、基本原理,引入了全过程造价管理等概念,对工程量清单计价模式下的工程造价活动进行了较为深入细致的分析,并且就工程项目各个阶段的造价管理进行了具体的阐述.     

ZnCr_2O_4陶瓷湿度检测新方法应用研究

根据ZnCr2 O4陶瓷的吸湿动力学方程G =Ka×P(H2 O)×t和脱湿动力学方程ln(G) =-Kd×t×exp(Ea/RT)制备一种湿度检测器 ,这种检测器克服了以往应用电阻型湿敏陶瓷来检测湿度时存在的诸多局限 ,确定了湿敏陶瓷在大范围温区湿度的定量检测 ,用这种检测器来考察土壤的吸、脱水功能 ,能较为简便地识别该土壤的保水抗旱能力 ,确定其是否适合于农作物的生长 .制备的这种湿度检测器还为解决粮食的防湿保质问题提供了一条切实可行的途径 .     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).     

Sinorhizobium meliloti lsrB is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and nitrogen-fixing bacteroid differentiation

Rhizobia interact with host legumes to induce the formation of nitrogen-fixing nodules, which is very important in agriculture and ecology. The development of nitrogen-fixing nodules is stringently regulated by host plants and rhizobial symbionts. In our previous work, a new Sinorhizobium meliloti LysR regulator gene (lsrB) was identified to be essential for alfalfa nodulation. However, how this gene is involved in alfalfa nodulation was not yet understood. Here, we found that this gene was associated with prevention of premature nodule senescence and abortive bacteroid formation. Heterogeneous deficient alfalfa root nodules were induced by the in-frame deletion mutant of lsrB (lsrB1-2), which was similar to the plasmid-insertion mutant, lsrB1. Irregular senescence zones earlier appeared in these nodules where bacteroid differentiation was blocked at different stages from microscopy observations. Interestingly, oxidative bursts were observed in these nodules by DAB staining. The decreased expression of lipopolysaccharide core genes (lpsCDE) was correspondingly determined in these nodules. S. meliloti lipopolysaccharide is required for suppression of oxidative bursts or host cell defense. These findings demonstrate that the S. meliloti lsrB gene is involved in alfalfa root nodule development and bacteroid differentiation by suppressing oxidative bursts or defense responses in host cells.     

具有较小最大度的临界图边数的下界

运用Discharge法给出了不含2点和3点的6临界图及不含4点和5点的7临界图边数的下界．