基于数据场联合决策图改进的GMM聚类

针对传统聚类方法在处理复杂电磁环境下的雷达信号时存在的聚类质量低、参数需要人为设置、易受孤立噪声脉冲干扰等问题, 提出一种基于数据场联合决策图改进的高斯混合模型(Gaussian mixture model, GMM)聚类算法。将数据场理论应用于数据对象密集程度的表征, 生成势能距离决策图, 进而自动实现聚类数目和中心点的选择, 最后结合GMM聚类实现对数据对象的聚类划分。仿真实验结果表明, 在脉冲到达角、脉宽、载频等参数存在较大抖动, 测量误差以及存在孤立噪声脉冲干扰和脉冲丢失时, 本文方法相较于现有典型分类方法具有更好的分选效果。     

Azimuth resolution improvement for spaceborne SAR images with quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth

The azimuth resolution improvement problem is solved via a coherent combination of synthetic aperture radar （SAR） ima-ges with the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler bandwidth. Prior to the spectra combination, SAR images should be coregistered, while phase biases induced by topography, atmospheric propagation delays and baseline measurement errors should be calibrated. However, the coregistration accuracy suffers from large Doppler decorrelation caused by the quasi-non-overlapped Doppler band-width. Furthermore, the method used to estimate phase biases from interferogram of azimuth prefiltered SAR image pairs wil fail when there is no overlapped spectrum. The fringe simulation and maximum sharpness optimization are adopted to deal with the problems. Accordingly, a novel algorithm to coherently synthesize SAR images is presented. The experiment with the Terra SAR X-band （TerraSAR-X） satel ite data validates the performance of the presented method.     

改进的溶胶-凝胶法制备超细铜粉

对溶胶－凝胶法进行了改进，由溶胶直接制备出超细铜粉，找到了制备超细铜的Ｇ分散剂及最佳制备条件，并获得了平均粒径为１０ｎｍ的铜粉。     

可降解热塑性木粉制备及其热流动性研究

在相转移催化剂的作用下,通过苄基化改性木粉,制备出具有可降解热塑性新型材料。相转移催化剂(PTC)对产物的增重率(WGR)和熔融指数(MI)的影响结果表明:四乙基碘化铵的催化效果较好;在冰冻碱化条件下,由于氢键作用,所制备的热塑性木粉的增重率会更高;通过测定熔融指数发现,所制备的苄基化木粉的热塑性优劣不仅与增重率有关,还与所采用相转移催化剂、溶胀冰冻碱化等反应条件有关系。     

±20Mvar STATCOM装置的GTO关断吸收电路

分析了大功率门极可关断晶闸管 ( GTO)关断过程中过电压 V1,V2 和 V3的形成原因及抑制过电压的措施。通过对几种低损耗吸收电路的分析 ,设计了± 2 0 Mvar静止同步补偿器 ( STATCOM)装置中 4.5k V/ 4 k A GTO吸收电路。设计的吸收电路为低损耗的带钳位的三角形吸收电路。给出的关断试验结果证明了抑制过电压措施的必要性及正确性 ,并证明了所设计的吸收电路完全满足大功率两电平GTO逆变器装置的使用要求。     

杨桦林普通大,中径材用材林定向培育技术的研究

采用固定标准地定位观测和临时标准地调查点面结合的方法，在立地分类的基础上＾「１」，研究了天然杨桦林林分的经营密度，确定杨桦林最佳经营密度为０．７０。根据各立地级林分平均胸径的生长进程规律、林分的经营密度模型以及林分胸径与小头直径的相关关系，提出了杨桦林大、中径材用材林定向培育技术。结果表明，采用该项技术，山杨林和白桦林林分单位面积生长量分别可提高９．５０％～２４．５２％，２７．６３％。     

某综合楼上部主体结构安全性评定

采用回弹法和钻取芯样法,对某综合楼上部结构混凝土强度和碳化深度进行了检测并对其上部结构进行了安全性评定分析。实践证明,分析结论正确,可为类似工程的安全评定分析提供借鉴。     

电子数显测量器具系统误差的软件修正技术

介绍了一种以MATLAB为主要算法工具,辅以Visual C++为操作界面的软件修正测量器具系统误差的方法,以及配合单片机系统的应用,给出了修正系统的构架和软件设计思想.该技术方法能大大提高测量器具的测量精度.     

高校文科学生毕业论文写作指导研究(之三)--关于结构

论文的结构就是文章组织安排内容的具体方式,是论文写作中的重要环节.本科生的毕业论文在外在结参考文献等等.论文正文的基本结构作者简介、正文、关键词、摘要、构形式上有规范化的要求,包括标题、作者署名、由绪论、本论、结论构成.正文在内在结构安排上必须遵循总分、并列、递进等逻辑关系,论文提纲的完成意味着论文正文结构的基本确立.     

A robust DNA mechanical device controlled by hybridization topology.

Controlled mechanical movement in molecular-scale devices has been realized in a variety of systems-catenanes and rotaxanes, chiroptical molecular switches, molecular ratchets and DNA-by exploiting conformational changes triggered by changes in redox potential or temperature, reversible binding of small molecules or ions, or irradiation. The incorporation of such devices into arrays could in principle lead to complex structural states suitable for nanorobotic applications, provided that individual devices can be addressed separately. But because the triggers commonly used tend to act equally on all the devices that are present, they will need to be localized very tightly. This could be readily achieved with devices that are controlled individually by separate and device-specific reagents. A trigger mechanism that allows such specific control is the reversible binding of DNA strands, thereby 'fuelling' conformational changes in a DNA machine. Here we improve upon the initial prototype system that uses this mechanism but generates by-products, by demonstrating a robust sequence-dependent rotary DNA device operating in a four-step cycle. We show that DNA strands control and fuel our device cycle by inducing the interconversion between two robust topological motifs, paranemic crossover (PX) DNA and its topoisomer JX2 DNA, in which one strand end is rotated relative to the other by 180 degrees. We expect that a wide range of analogous yet distinct rotary devices can be created by changing the control strands and the device sequences to which they bind.