面向"差生"的教学方案

如何对"差生"进行有效的教育,是职业学校教学工作的重大课题.要树立关心爱护学生的办学思想,不嫌弃差生,要根据其实际知识水平和能力进行教学,开展丰富多彩的活动,以开发其非智力因素.     

浅谈工程施工中的安全管理

安全管理是企业生产的保障,由于施工项目的流动性大、高空作业多、作业条件差,建设管理水平参差不齐,影响施工安全的因素多,科学管理对做好安全工作来讲是极其必要的.     

Banach空间二阶常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在唯一性定理

通过变换证明了二阶常微分方程解的存在唯一及迭代收敛性，并给出了收敛速度的估计式．     

地基动力阻抗的双自由度集总参数模型

在土－结构动力相互作用分析中，下覆地基对基础与结构的阻抗函数通常强烈地依赖于外加激振频率。当结构为线性时，耦联体系的动力分析可采用子结构法在频域上有效地实施。但对于非线性结构，在时域上要用与频率有关的动力阻抗进行相互作用分析就变得十分困难与复杂。而单靠采用某一频率下动力阻抗函数固定值的单自由度集总参数模型不能充分地包含所有频率成分而难以反映实际性态。     

社会科学数据库建设初探

本文从中外社科数据库的发展情况,阐述如何建立中文社科数据库;确定数据库的标准;数据库的设计;加强专业人员的培养;建立完整的管理机构     

无乙肝症状的“健康人群”中前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2的血清学调查

采用国产单克隆抗体酶标试剂盒(McAb—ELISA)对广东某地区无乙肝症状的298人作了血清前S_2蛋白及抗前S_2检测,同时检测各项乙型肝炎病毒血清学标志(HBVM)及肝功能。全部检测对象肝功能正常。前S_2阳性率7.72％。抗前S_2阳性率5.70％。前者与HBsAg及其它乙肝病毒复制标志(HBcAg、PHSA-R、HBcAg、抗-HBcIgM及HBVDNA)有平行关系,后者则与抗HBs有平行关系。结果提示前S_2可作为一项敏感的HBV复制及传染性的指标,抗前S_2是一项乙肝感染的恢复标志,二者有重要的流行病学与临床意义,检测证实人群中存在相当数量的HBV携带者和隐性感染者。     

Gas seepage on the sea floor of Okinawa Trough Miyako Section

A marine geophysical survey was carried out,on the R/V Science 1 of the Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), in 2000, at the Miyako Section of Okinawa Trough. Here we present seismic and acoustic evidence of a gas seep on the sea floor on the western part of the Okinawa Trough, near the lower slope of the East China Sea Slope and discuss the possibility of related formation of gas hydrate. A gas column reflection was observed in echo-sounder data above a section where the sea floor reflector was missing, on both the echo-sounder and the seismic data for line H14. The seismic data also show an acoustic curtain reflection and a turbidity reflection at this section.These anomalies are the evidence of the existence of a gas seep, which occupies .an area 2.2 km in diameter. Based on the acoustic curtain on line H14, we believe that the amount of gas contained in the sediments below the gas seep is larger than 1% by volume of sediment. Tectonically, the gas seep developed in a small basin controlled by basement uplift in the north, south and east. The thickness of the sediment layer can be greater than 3.5 km. A mud diapir structure was found in layer D beneath the gas seep. Over-pressure may occur due to the large sediment thickness and also the tectonic basement uplift in the north, south, and east. The mud diapir could be the preferential pathway for methane-rich fluids. The acoustic curtain may indicate that free gas related to the gas seep can be formed on the sea floor. We also note that the layer above the acoustic curtain on profile H14 may contain gas hydrate.     

Effect of total aluminum concentration on the formation and transformation of nanosized Al13 and Al30 in hydrolytic polymeric aluminum aqueous solutions

Influence of total aluminum concentration （CAIT） on the generation and transformation of nanosized AI13 and AI30 in hydrolytic polyaluminum aqueous solutions was investigated using high field 27AI NMR and time-developed AI-Ferron complex colorimetry. When prepared at the optimal basicity （B） of Al13 generation and 80℃, the All3 species in polyaluminum solution tends to further polymerize and convert to AI30 and higher polymers when CAI; 〉0.2 mol· L^-1, but Al13 does not convert to AI30 quantificationally, as the formation of Alu from Al13 and AI30 is accelerated in the same way. The conversion rate of All3 is accelerated by the increase in CAIT. When CAlT 〉0.75 mol·.L^-1, Al13 content decreases rapidly, and AI30 content increases continuously and becomes the dominant nanometer polynuclear aluminum species. AIm is one of prerequisites of Al13 conversion to AI30. When CAI; increases and B reduces, the polymerization rate between Al13 and Aim increases, and at the same time, the dissociation reaction rate of All3 and AI30 by H^＋ also increases. The latter becomes the dominant reaction in polyaluminum solution with low B value, so AI30 decreases with the increasing CAlT. The hydrolytic polyaluminum solution with Al13 content beyond 80% can only be prepared under the condition of CAlT〈0.5 mol· L^-1 and optimal B value.     

Surface characteristics of modified carbon nanotubes and its application in lead adsorption from aqueous solution

Carbon nanotubes(CNT) were modified by nitric acid oxidation.Infrared spectroscopy(IR) demonstrated that hydroxyl(-OH) and carbonyl(-C=O)functional groups were introduced to the surface of modified CNT.Micrometrics ASAP 2000 measurement showed that the surface area of modified CNT was slightly increased.Furthermore,the Pb^2 adsorption behavior on the surface of modified CNT has been investigated.The results indicate that the modified CNT has an exceptional adsorption capability for Pb^2 removal.The adsorption isotherms are well described by the Langmuir equation under test temperatures and the kinetics level is three.     

场地地震反应非线性分析的有效时域算法

运用笔者所建议的动态应力－应变关系及推广的加卸载准则考虑土料在循环或瞬时加载下的非线性滞回特性，将时域逐渐积分格式与不平衡荷载转移法相结合提出了动力非线性方程的增量－常刚度迭代算法；以水平成层场地一维剪梁模型为例建立了求解土体地震反应的非线性分析技术。针对某土层剖面，运用这种真非线性算法与以往等价线性化法进行了对比计算，讨论了两者之差别。