Gas seepage on the sea floor of Okinawa Trough Miyako Section

A marine geophysical survey was carried out,on the R/V Science 1 of the Institute of Oceanography, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOCAS), in 2000, at the Miyako Section of Okinawa Trough. Here we present seismic and acoustic evidence of a gas seep on the sea floor on the western part of the Okinawa Trough, near the lower slope of the East China Sea Slope and discuss the possibility of related formation of gas hydrate. A gas column reflection was observed in echo-sounder data above a section where the sea floor reflector was missing, on both the echo-sounder and the seismic data for line H14. The seismic data also show an acoustic curtain reflection and a turbidity reflection at this section.These anomalies are the evidence of the existence of a gas seep, which occupies .an area 2.2 km in diameter. Based on the acoustic curtain on line H14, we believe that the amount of gas contained in the sediments below the gas seep is larger than 1% by volume of sediment. Tectonically, the gas seep developed in a small basin controlled by basement uplift in the north, south and east. The thickness of the sediment layer can be greater than 3.5 km. A mud diapir structure was found in layer D beneath the gas seep. Over-pressure may occur due to the large sediment thickness and also the tectonic basement uplift in the north, south, and east. The mud diapir could be the preferential pathway for methane-rich fluids. The acoustic curtain may indicate that free gas related to the gas seep can be formed on the sea floor. We also note that the layer above the acoustic curtain on profile H14 may contain gas hydrate.     

场地地震反应非线性分析的有效时域算法

运用笔者所建议的动态应力－应变关系及推广的加卸载准则考虑土料在循环或瞬时加载下的非线性滞回特性，将时域逐渐积分格式与不平衡荷载转移法相结合提出了动力非线性方程的增量－常刚度迭代算法；以水平成层场地一维剪梁模型为例建立了求解土体地震反应的非线性分析技术。针对某土层剖面，运用这种真非线性算法与以往等价线性化法进行了对比计算，讨论了两者之差别。     

层状饱和砂土振动孔隙水压力扩散与消散简化解法

针对层状饱和砂土，求解了由Ｔｅｒｚａｇｈｉ固结理论与不排水条件下孔隙水压力增长模式相耦合的含有源项的扩散方程，得到了一个较为一般的孔隙水压力场封闭型解答．辅以一定的数值计算，可以具体地预计层状饱和砂土震动中孔隙水压力扩散与消散过程及液化势．算例分析表明，建议的估算方法简便可行，有一定的实用价值．所得解答可为其他数值方法提供一个验证的基础．     

琼脂扩散法生物检定的理论方程式 Ⅰ.杯碟法

本文根据二维扩散方程式并考虑到琼脂相与水相间的平衡关系,推导得杯碟法生物检定的理论方程式。利用放线酮作为试样,在不同瞬间、不同径向距离处取样,测得放线酮在琼脂中的表观扩散系数为0.013cm~2/h(25℃),并计算得浓度随半径和时间变化的理论曲线,与实验结果吻合较好。结合临界浓度和临界时间概念,方程式能对生物检定的实际应用有指导意义。     

基于Intranet的数据仓库技术

提出了一种新的数据仓库技术，讨论了目前业已建立的数据仓库所存在的局限性，并．在提出建立基于Intranet的数据仓库的重要意义之后，阐明了这种技术体系的结构、优点及发展趋势。     

蓝牙安全中链接密钥改进的一种新机制

蓝牙作为一种新型的无线通信技术,在安全方面存在两个缺点:一是当双方设备在交换加密密钥过程中,第三方可能获取加密密钥,扮演其中一方参与通信;二是第三方通过获取公开的蓝牙地址,能够容易地追踪这个设备的所有操作,并且知道与该设备通信的对方·针对这个问题,提出了一个链接密钥的改进方案,利用DES算法构造一个哈希函数,生成链接密钥,保证通信双方的信息安全,改善了蓝牙安全性能,为蓝牙无线特殊网建立一个更加强壮的安全机制·该方案可作为蓝牙单元密钥改进的设计参考·     

大豆咖啡饮料的研究

本文介绍了以大豆,齐可力为主要原料配制大豆咖啡的研究过程,并提供了配制大豆咖啡饮料的工艺和配方。配配制的大豆咖啡饮料富含养,色,香,味酷似咖啡,可部分替代咖啡。     

复合齿轮泵的几何流量特性

简介了复合齿轮泵结构原理并约定了有关概念;根据齿轮泵流量特性与啮合点位移基础理论,分析了中心轮和惰轮齿数特性对复合齿轮泵诸啮合点及位移影响;进一步分四种情况研究了啮合点运动规律和泵的流量特性,推导了流量脉动率公式,得出有关结论,供进一步研究参考     

Association analyses of 249,796 individuals reveal 18 new loci associated with body mass index

Obesity is globally prevalent and highly heritable, but its underlying genetic factors remain largely elusive. To identify genetic loci for obesity susceptibility, we examined associations between body mass index and ～ 2.8 million SNPs in up to 123,865 individuals with targeted follow up of 42 SNPs in up to 125,931 additional individuals. We confirmed 14 known obesity susceptibility loci and identified 18 new loci associated with body mass index (P < 5 × 10??), one of which includes a copy number variant near GPRC5B. Some loci (at MC4R, POMC, SH2B1 and BDNF) map near key hypothalamic regulators of energy balance, and one of these loci is near GIPR, an incretin receptor. Furthermore, genes in other newly associated loci may provide new insights into human body weight regulation.