单缝流体推力矢量喷管的气动特性

流体矢量喷管重量轻,便于维修,应用前景可观。但二次流的存在造成了流场振荡,因此研究矢量喷管的流动特性具有重要的理论和工程意义。运用数值模拟方法,通过在二元收扩(2DCD)喷管的扩张段引入二次流,研究激波控制的流体推力矢量喷管的气动特性。利用分离涡模拟(DES)湍流模型进行矢量喷管非定常流场的数值计算,先后得到了流场的流线、涡量系数、密度梯度和熵的分布。结果表明:随着流动的发展,激波不断发生振荡,上、下壁面唇口处生成的涡沿着剪切层外侧不断向下游脱落;尾流内上剪切层的摆动角度和熵增皆大于下剪切层。     

Behavior of pure and modified carbon/carbon composites in atomic oxygen environment

Atomic oxygen (AO) is considered the most erosive particle to spacecraft materials in low earth orbit (LEO). Carbon fiber, carbon/carbon (C/C), and some modified C/C composites were exposed to a simulated AO environment to investigate their behaviors in LEO. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), AO erosion rate calculation, and mechanical property testing were used to characterize the material properties. Results show that the carbon fiber and C/C specimens undergo significant degradation under the AO bombing. According to the effects of AO on C/C-SiC and CVD-SiC-coated C/C, a condensed CVD-SiC coat is a feasible approach to protect C/C composites from AO degradation.     

核废物库吊车高精度自动定位的技术实现

阐述了田湾核电站核废物库21UKT吊车自动化改造工程中高精度自动定位的技术实现,包括控制系统的硬件配置和软件配置、控制逻辑、程序结构以及变频调速函数曲线,并给出了现场检测结果。     

Energy efficient resource allocation in non-cooperative multi-cell OFDMA systems

A non-cooperative game is proposed to perform the sub-carrier assignment and power allocation for the multi-cell orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) system.The objective is to raise the spectral efficiency of the system and prolong the life time of user nodes.This paper defines a game player as a cell formed by the unique base station and the served users.The utility function considered here measures the user’s achieved utility per power.Each individual cell’s goal is to maximize the total utility of its users.To search the Nash equilibrium(NE) of the game,an iterative and distributed algorithm is presented.Since the NE is inefficient,the pricing of user’s transmission power is introduced to improve the NE in the Pareto sense.Simulation results show the proposed game outperforms the water-filling algorithm in terms of fairness and energy efficiency.Moreover,through employing a liner pricing function,the energy efficiency could be further improved.     

基于改进自适应粒子群算法的混合核函数最小二乘支持向量机大坝变形预测

针对大坝变形影响因素的复杂性以及监测数据的非线性、随机波动大和预测难度大等问题,提出一种改进自适应粒子群(particle swarm,PSO)算法的混合核函数最小二乘支持向量机(least squares support vector machine,LSSVM)模型,实现了大坝水平变形的时间序列预测方法.基于Mer...     

薄煤层井下泵送矸石充填开采技术研究

针对北宿煤矿薄煤层开采,岩巷、半煤岩巷道掘进量大、辅助运输提升紧张及建筑物下压煤等问题,进行了煤矸石充填料配比试验研究和井下泵送充填系统与工艺设计.确定矸石充填料质量配比为：水∶粉煤灰∶煤矸石=1∶1∶10.采用大小矸石仓结合的方法,实现了矸石的井下运输、破碎、储存;各种充填材料在搅拌机作用下充分搅拌成似膏体状,再经煤矸石输送泵通过管路充填到采空区.该充填系统机械化程度高,实际应用与操作方便,对煤矿薄煤层地质条件适应性强.     

软基桶形基础承载性能三维弹塑性有限元仿真

针对用于海洋平台的桶形基础在单调加载或复合加载作用下的承载性能,基于大型通用有限元分析软件ABAQUS,建立了桶形基础的三维弹塑性计算模型,通过比较系统的数值计算与分析,探讨了不同加载模式下软黏土土性参数和桶体长径比对桶形基础承载性能的影响效果,进而建立复合加载模式下桶形基础的破坏包络面,并依此评价海洋平台基础及地基的稳定性.结果表明：不排水抗剪强度及桶体的长径比是影响桶形基础承载性能的主要因素,而软黏土的重度是影响桶形基础承载性能影响的次要因素.     

高介电常数低损耗SrTiO_3介质陶瓷

报告了重量比为57.5% SrTiO_3-31.5% PbTiO_3-6.7% Bi_2O_3-3.3% TiO_2-0.1% MnO_2-0.5% MgO-0.3% Nb_2O_5-0.1%SiO_2介质陶瓷的制备工艺和介电性质,给出了介电常数ε和介质损耗tanδ随烧成温度T的变化规律,描述了ε和tanδ的温度特性和频率特性.介电测量表明,此种介质陶瓷是制造大电容量、低介质损耗高压陶瓷电容器的优良材料.     

基于Laplacian特征映射的被动毫米波目标识别

针对传统被动毫米波金属目标识别方法中特征提取、选择的缺点,采用Laplacian特征映射流形学习算法发现了金属目标回波信号短     

复方丹参滴丸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变70例临床分析

目的观察复方丹参滴丸对70例糖尿病周围神经病变患者的疗效.方法选取70例接受复方丹参滴丸治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的患者,随机分成观察组和对照组,采用电生理检查测神经肌电图中SSR的起始潜伏期及波幅.其中对照组使用维生素B1治疗,观察组使用复方丹参滴丸联合弥可保治疗,比较分析两组患者的临床症状表现以及神经传导情况.结果观察组患者的总有效率为85.7%,对照组患者的总有效率为57.1%,两组差异显著（P〈0.05）,具有统计学意义.结论复方丹参滴丸可显著改善糖尿病周围神经病变病症,提高神经传导速率,具有较高的安全性、可行性,值得临床广泛使用.