光脉冲作用下干涉滤光片中的热分布

采用差分方法数值解热传导方程,分析了全电介质干涉滤光片受到激光脉冲辐照后,其吸收层吸收光脉冲能量后的温度分布,并研究了介质中热扩散过程。其研究方法与结果有助于深入了解干涉滤光片中的热致光双稳现象。     

Identification of the gene (BBS1) most commonly involved in Bardet-Biedl syndrome,a complex human obesity syndrome

Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS, OMIM 209900) is a genetic disorder with the primary features of obesity, pigmentary retinopathy, polydactyly, renal malformations, mental retardation and hypogenitalism. Individuals with BBS are also at increased risk for diabetes mellitus, hypertension and congenital heart disease. What was once thought to be a homogeneous autosomal recessive disorder is now known to map to at least six loci: 11q13 (BBS1), 16q21 (BBS2), 3p13 p12 (BBS3), 15q22.3 q23 (BBS4), 2q31 (BBS5) and 20p12 (BBS6). There has been considerable interest in identifying the genes that underlie BBS, because some components of the phenotype are common. Cases of BBS mapping ro BBS6 are caused by mutations in MKKS; mutations in this gene also cause McKusick-Kaufman syndrome (hydrometrocolpos, post-axial polydactyly and congenital heart defects). In addition, we recently used positional cloning to identify the genes underlying BBS2 (ref. 16) and BBS4 (ref. 17). The BBS6 protein has similarity to a Thermoplasma acidophilum chaperonin, whereas BBS2 and BBS4 have no significant similarity to chaperonins. It has recently been suggested that three mutated alleles (two at one locus, and a third at a second locus) may be required for manifestation of BBS (triallelic inheritance). Here we report the identification of the gene BBS1 and show that a missense mutation of this gene is a frequent cause of BBS. In addition, we provide data showing that this common mutation is not involved in triallelic inheritance.     

连续包覆(CONCLAD)模具优化的模拟实验

以塑胶泥为变介质，通过模拟实验，研究连续包覆膜具几何形状尺寸对模具内压力分布的影响，以凹模模面压力均匀分布为优化目标，对不同的导流模形状，腔体几何形状     

方差分析在检验股票价格周期中的应用

应用方差分析方法，借助股票周期分析程序，对深沪两市所有股票的价格时间序列进行分析，找出了某些股票的价格变化周期．实例计算和分析表明，用方差分析方法寻找股票价格周期是有效的，能够为股票投资决策提供帮助．     

路遥爱情观成因解析

爱情观是路遥人生理念和创作思想的重要内容,其爱情题材的文学作品,为我们展现了传统文明与现代文明相互扭结的悲剧爱情世界。究其根源,其外因是社会地理环境和文化的影响,而内因则是作家独特的情感经历。     

Recent developments of thermoelectric power generation

One form of energy generation that is expected to be on the rise in the next several decades is thermoelectric power generation (TEPG) which converts heat directly to electricity. Compared with other methods, TEPG possesses the salient features of being compact, light-weighted,noiseless in operation, highly reliable, free of carbon dioxide emission and radioactive substances. Low current conversion efficiency and high cost, however, are some of the disadvantages. Use of TEPG is therefore justified to hightech applications associated with aerospace, military operation,tel-communication and navigation, instrumentation of unmanned vehicles monitored from remote locations. Moreover, TEPG does not contribute to the depletion of natural resource and pollution of the environment such as climate warming that has been a concern in recent times. This work is concerned with providing an overview of the state of the art of TEPG with emphases placed on assessing its current and potential application. Pointed out are the ways to fabricate high performance thermoelectric material, a hurdle to overcome for the enhancement of TEPG device efficiency.     

关系网的代数规范说明

将关系网看作一个抽象数据类型,给出了其代数规范说明.这个关系网是它的代数规范说明的一个代数,代数规范说明的任一代数是一个关系网;讨论了关系网在同态下的性质,以及代数规范说明的代数与关系网模式和位置/变迁网的关系。     

醇对磷脂酰胆碱CMC影响的研究

前文测定了磷脂酰胆碱的临界胶束浓度(CMC),在此工作的基础上,本文研究了醇对此临界胶束浓度的影响。发现随醇浓度的增加和碳链的增长,临界胶束浓度值呈有规律的下降趋势,与醇类对十二烷基磺酸钠CMC的影响相似。     

非均质地基振动特性及地震反应分析

基于改进的一维剪切梁模型，对于成层非均质场地推导了确定自振频 率、振型函数、参与系数及稳态动力响应的封闭型解析表达式，进而提出了场 地地震反应简化分析方法。在本模型中考虑了土壤特性（如密度与剪切模量） 沿深度的非均匀变化，通过对典型场地剖面的数值计算探讨了有关因素对场 地地震反应的影响。     

金属塑性变形中的位错动力学模型

对金属塑性变形的微观机制进行了详细研究。首次以非平衡不可逆过程热力学为基础,利用位错连续分布理论和协同学原理,建立了可以描述位错密度在塑性变形中随时间和空间连续变化的动力学模型。利用该模型着重阐述了位错胞的产生和发展,从理论上得到了位错胞尺寸与平均位错密度之间的定量关系式,与常用的经验关系式不仅定性相同,而且定量上也是一致的。