润叶加料工序料液有效利用率的计算方法

为在生产过程中实现对料液有效利用率进行在线监测,把握料液有效利用率的实际情况,寻找提高料液有效利用率的方法,通过对润叶加料入口物料状态、料罐料液状态及润叶加料出口物料状态进行研究,分析出口流量、流量稳定时间、料液实际质量、加料前物料质量、含水率以及生产时间的关系,建立了润叶加料料液有效利用率的计算方法,并将该方法计算得到的有效利用率与1, 2–丙二醇作为标记物的方法进行F检验。结果表明:料液有效利用率的计算值与测量值之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),计算结果可代表实测值。该方法可应用于料液有效利用率的在线监测,为润叶加料工序的工艺优化,设备缺陷改进,过程料液吸收情况等提供数据支持。     

基于剔除拟合的股骨头修复建模

提出了一种可以获得目标病例健康时股骨头模型的新建模方法.通过CT扫描获得髋骨部位的序列断层图像,利用一种精确的自动分割方法提取图像中的髋臼轮廓.针对髋臼的特殊结构,使用辐条式采样法得到髋臼凹面的空间坐标点集.剔除坐标点集中的误差采样点.采用闭合形式解的最小二乘法拟合原始股骨头球面模型.通过对2例不同坏死程度的男性患者进行修复实验,证明此方法可以良好地还原坏死的股骨头模型,既为骨科临床中的精确手术定位提供了理论模型,又为针对个体化制造的人工假体生产提供了新的实践方法.     

OFDM系统LS信道估计中的最优导频设计

针对设置有保护频带的OFDM系统,基于等间隔导频(UPPTS)设计方法,在保证最小二乘(LS)信道估计均方误差(MSE)最小的前提下,计算了系统允许存在的最大保护频带宽度,给出了初始导频位置的选择范围,通过调整导频序列的初始位置,使导频序列有效避开保护频带.仿真实验结果表明,当导频序列的初始导频落入本文所给出的导频位置选择范围之内时,系统给出了更高的信道估计精度和更低的误码率,进一步验证了算法的有效性和优越性.     

基于滤波反投影的超短锥束CT扫描算法

分析了现有的一些超短扫描算法,提出一种基于滤波反投影(FBP)方法的超短扫描算法和实现这种算法的圆周分段联合的扫描方式.用该算法对感兴趣区域实施超短扫描所获取的数据可以进行精确的体积重建,并且对噪声不敏感.所提出的圆周分段联合的锥束投影扫描是一种把圆周轨道的半扫描和超短扫描进行合并的组合扫描方式,这种方式有助于提高病灶区域的空间分辨率和密度分辨率,并可降低病人所受X射线照射的剂量.     

纺织服装工业与棉花产业带的 空间布局及协调

本文根据交易效率损失与地理距离成正比这一假设,建立关于棉花产地、纺织服装加工地和最大服装需求市场的一般均衡模型.最优选址位置由棉花交易效率、纺织服装交易效率和需求市场人口比例共同决定.根据这一结果,再对近10年年鉴数据进行回归分析,发现各地区纺织服装加工业的比重与当地需求市场和交通密度密切相关.这对通过改善中西部地区的交通环境、扩大中西部地区消费需求市场,以及实现我国纺织服装业由东部地区向中西部发展转移具有重要意义.     

经典力学的相对论化与相对论量子力学

几何光学就是零质量光子的质点力学,而波动光则对应非零质量粒子的波动力学（非相对论的Schroedinger方程）。本从经典力学哈一雅方程的相对论化给出非零质量粒子的狄拉克分量方程及K－G方程。     

A novel method for improving cerussite sulfidization

Evaluation of flotation behavior, solution measurements, and surface analyses were performed to investigate the effects of chloride ion addition on the sulfidization of cerussite in this study. Micro-flotation tests indicate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly increase the flotation recovery of cerussite, which is attributed to the formation of more lead sulfide species on the mineral surface. Solution measurement results suggest that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization induces the transformation of more sulfide ions from pulp solution onto the mineral surface by the formation of more lead sulfide species. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy indicate that more lead sulfide species form on the mineral surface when chloride ions are added prior to sulfidization. These results demonstrate that the addition of chloride ions prior to sulfidization can significantly improve the sulfidization of cerussite, thereby enhancing the flotation performance.     

Application of the modified neighborhood interference model to the cultivation of forest and herbaceous ecosystem

This paper is an extension of the application of neighborhood interference model--being modified--to the study of the interference between forest plants and herbaceous plants. The exploration of the neighborhood interference between triploid Populus tomentosa and Lolium multiflorum shows that the interference of Lolium multiflorum on triploid populus tomentosa is positive, with the primary interference factor living weight, and secondary factor cover degree; the growth of an individual tree is affected by the number, height, and coverage of the Lolium multiflorum; the more dense the coverage of the Lolium multiflorum in a certain area, the taller, faster and more trees will grow as a result of a greater positive neighborhood interference. The modified neighborhood interference model well serves as an effective approach to extend the application of neighborhood interference researches.     

Synthesis of BiOCl photocatalyst by a low-cost,simple hydrolytic technique and its excellent photocatalytic activity

A novel photocatalyst, bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) micro-nano particles with a fine ferrite plate structure, was prepared by a low-cost, simple hydrolytic method. The as-prepared BiOCl was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis-differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The effects of preparation conditions such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS) dispersant, HCl concentration, and heat treatment temperature on BiOCl performances were investigated. Moreover, its photocatalytic activity was evaluated on the degradation of methylene orange (MO) and was compared with that of TiO₂ (P25). The experimental results confirmed that BiOCl micro-nano particles prepared with SDBS, the HCl concentration of 1.5 mol/L, and the heat treatment temperature of 80℃ exhibited the best performance for the photodegradation of MO solution, and they showed good stability and better photocatalytic activity than P25 photocatalyst.     

一种外标定量相分析方法

本文提出了一个定量相分析方法,根据原子的质量吸收系数,计算出试样中各相的质量吸收系数.测量试样中N—1相的衍射线强度和相应的纯物质的衍射线强度,据此建立并求解联立方程,可以得到试样中各物相的重量比.对五个石英和刚玉的混合样品中的刚玉进行测量的结果相对误差在6%以下。