落花飘零各有命——《莺莺传》、《霍小玉传》之我见

文章以《莺莺传》、《霍小玉传》为切入口,认为寒门士子因追逐仕途经济之成功,不惜始乱终弃。而崔莺莺因出身甲姓,与出身卑微的霍小玉虽然处在同一时代,同为弃妇却命运殊途。作文者也因创作宗旨异趣而让后人评价不一。     

高吸水性树脂的合成方法及应用前景

综述了高吸水位树脂的主要合成方法、生产概况以及应有前景，并评述了各种合成方法的优化反应条件．     

Genomic and genic sequence variation in synthetic hexaploid wheat （AABBDD） as compared to their parental species

In order to understand the genomic changes during the evolution of hexaploid wheat, two sets of synthetic hexaploid wheat from hybridization between maternal tetraploid wheat （AABB） and paternal diploid goat grass （DD） were used for DNA-AFLP and single strand conformation polymorphism （SSCP） analysis to determine the genomic and genic variation in the synthetic hexaploid wheat. Results indicated that more DNA sequences from paternal diploid species were eliminated in the synthetic hexaploid wheat than from maternal tetraploid wheat, suggesting that genome from parental species of lower ploidity tends to be eliminated preferentially. However, sequence variation detected by SSCP procedure was much lower than those detected by DNA-AFLP, which indicated that much less variation in the genic regions occurred in the synthetic hexaploid wheat, and sequence variations detected by DNA-AFLP could be derived mostly from non-coding regions and repetitive sequences. Our results also indicated that sequence variation in 4 genes can be detected in hybrid F1, which suggested that this type of sequence variation could be resulted from distant hybridization. It was interesting to note that 3 out of the 4 genes were mapped and clustered on the long arm of chromosome 2D, which indicated that variation in genic sequences in synthetic hexaploid wheat might not be a randomized process.     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR GLOBAL CONTROLLABILITY OF A CLASS OF AFFINE NONLINEAR SYSTEMS

In this paper, we investigate the global controllability of a class of n-dimensional affine nonlinear systems with n- 1 controls and constant control matrix. A necessary and sufficient condition for its global controllability has been obtained by using the methods recently developed. Furthermore, we generalize the above result to a class of affine nonlinear systems with a block-triangular-like structure. Finally, we will give three examples to show the applications of our results.     

连续Vague集

对存在中立者的投票模型进行了分析,指出Fuzzy集和Vague集在表达此类模糊信息时所存在的不足;根据投票模型中中立者的倾向程度,对中立者的倾向性给出了三种不同方式的赋值方法,即等量赋值为0.5,由支持者和反对者的人数的比例等量赋值以及根据中立者和反对者的比例不等量赋值.由这三种赋值方式提出了三种由Vague集向Fuzzy集的转化方法,并根据第三种转化给出了连续Vague集的定义,最后对连续Vague集的交、并、补等性质进行了初步讨论.     

On a kind of biharmonic boundary value problems related to clamped elastic thin plates

By using complex variable methods, the boundary value problem for biharmonic functions arisen from the theory of clamped elastic thin plate is shown to be equivalent to the first fundamental problem in plane elasticity which, as well-known, may be easily solved by reduction to a Fredholm integral equation. The case of circular plate is illustrated in detail, the solution of which is obtained in closed form. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 19871064) Biography: LU Jian-ke(1922-), male, Professor. Research interests are in applications of complex variables.     

重庆文理学院开展小铁人三项运动的可行性研究

用文献资料法、调查法对重庆文理学院的地形、地貌进行研究，就重庆文理学院开展小铁人三项运动的意义、可行性等进行分析，设计了该项运动的路线图，并指出在重庆文理学院开展小铁人三项运动具有极其重要的意义和较为充分的条件．     

The EM scattering from one-dimensionally lossy fractal surfaces

The EM scattering from rough surface has been investigated in the past years. Periodic and random models are often used in modeling the rough surface. Recently, the fractal geometry is rapidly improved. It provides a new way to model the rough surface whose characteristics are long-range order and short-range disorder. In this paper, A fractal function is used to model the rough surface. A scattering coefficient for calculating the angular distribution and the amount of energy in the spectrally scattering field to the fractal characteristics of the surfaces by finding their analytical expressions is derived by using the Kirchhoff solution. In the end, we calculate some scattering patterns. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Gao Huotao: born in 1964, Graduate student     

扬子鳄胚胎胃PAS反应观察

选取２３例扬子鳄胚胎，对其胃进行ＰＡＳ反应观察．胃表面上皮：第３０天时，上皮细胞表面出现薄层的ＰＡＳ反应阳性物质；第３４～６０天，阳性反应逐渐增强，并出现粘液保护层．胃腺：胃底腺，第４０天腺芽上皮出现ＰＡＳ反应阴性细胞，第４６～６０天胃底腺腺管基部上皮细胞呈阴性反应；幽门腺及贲门腺，第４０天时出现腺芽，腺芽细胞呈阳性反应；第４６～６０天幽门腺及贲门腺腺管基部出现阴性反应细胞．     

声乐教学应重视朗读

声乐教学是一门基础技能课,其中,语言的表抒是基础之本。