居住整体环境的创造—珍珠园居住小区规划设计的思考

作者在获建设部金牌奖的珍珠园试点居住小区规划设计中,将地域的自然要素一人造环境巧妙地结合,创造了有特色的空间结构和形象,创造了场所精神。规划努力创造较好的居住生态环境,布局了渗入居住空间的绿化系统和具有不同领域性的公共活动空间;采取措施减少噪音和有害气体污染;改善了日照条件,使之成为舒适宜人的居住环境。该规划精心构筑了主要的景观轴线和空间序列,创造了具有个性的、优美宜人的环境。     

基于最小矩阵距离准则的一种群体决策方法

在分析了基于层次分析法的群体决策方法的类型、评价准则后,提出了一种基于最小矩阵距离准则的群体决策方法。该方法应用一个矩阵空间上的距离公式,将求群体判断矩阵的问题看成为求与各个体判断矩阵的距离之和为最小的矩阵的问题,然后又进一步等价为目标规划问题。该方法比较直观可信,因而容易说服各评判者接受由该方法得到的群体判断矩阵。     

WC—Co硬质合金刀片热丝法金刚石薄膜涂层附着力

用热丝法研究了ＷＣ－６％Ｃｏ硬质合金刀片金刚石薄膜涂层附着力。结果表明：采用温度为８０℃,（ＨＣｌ：ＨＮＯ３：Ｈ２Ｏ）（体积比）为１∶１∶１溶液对硬质合金刀片表面去Ｃｏ１５ｍｉｎ后,经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉及１．５ｕｍ金刚石加２０ｕｍＴａＣ混合粉进行超声预处理,结果表明,沉积的金刚石薄膜与硬质合金刀片基底具有良好的附着力,而经４０ｕｍ金刚石粉处理的薄膜涂层组织与附着力要好一些。     

A continuous 200-ka palaeoclimatic record from stalagmite in Tangshan Cave, Nanjing

An oxygen isotope temperature record from 381 to 166 kaB. P. (²³⁰Th/²³⁴U dating and tuned ages) has been obtained by combining data on the isotopic composition of calcites with that of fluid inclusions trapped in a stalagmite from a limestone cave in which a fossil cranium deposited. Several laminae in microsequence of the stalagmite represent climatic events or shifts. The Nanjing man fossil was older than 381 kaB. P.     

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window employing prussian blue and electrodeposited WO₃ film with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) gel electrolyte that has high conductivity (2 mS/cm) at room temperature has been fabricated for the first time. The smart window has beell found to be excellent for electrochromism and memory characteristics.     

Preliminary study on climatic signals of stable isotopes from Holocene speleothems under monsoon condition

Within the East Asian monsoon zone the change in oxygen isotope of Holocene stalagmite is mainly related to monsoon rain rather than to temperature. And carbon isotope can be taken as a comprehensive signal which contains the natural information and the information of anthropogenic activity. Isotopic analysis is also compared with the annual layer records.     

时变不确定非线性系统的鲁棒输出跟踪

该文研究了一为具有时变参数或扰动的非线性系统的鲁棒轨迹跟踪控制问题,假定系统的标称模型是可以反馈线性化的,通过递推构造壮环系统地的Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ函数,给出了该类不确定系统鲁棒输出跟踪控制器设计方案。该控制器能保证闭环系统的状态是一致有界的,且通过对控制器参数的适当选择,可使闭环系统的输出跟踪达到指定的精度要求,最后由一机器人控制系统的仿真研究表明,该文提出了控制方案具有很强的鲁棒性,控制效果是令