化学实验“绿色化和节约化”建设探索

化学实验是高校化学课程的重要环节,在实验过程中用到大量的化学试剂及耗材,不仅使实验成本不断增加,而且产生大量的废水、废气、废渣等废弃物对环境造成危害。因此,对高校化学实验教学进行绿色化和节约化建设具有重要现实意义和必要性。文中结合近年来高校化学实验教学改革的成功经验,介绍了国内高校化学实验教学实施绿色化和节约化建设的6种有效途径。     

缝洞气藏断层油气保存条件评价

针对四川盆地下二叠统缝洞气藏地质特征,研究认为其断层油气保存条件应侧重于断层垂向封闭性,地层压力可作为直接判断依据。建立了判断保存条件的定量标准——保存系数,它表征断层破坏保存条件导致部分天然气散失后,缝洞系统中保存气量与原有气量的相对比值     

细长,薄壁锥管成形模设计

介绍了一种缩口、胀形复合成形模,成形模具设计时充分考虑了成形的可能性和加工过程的经济性.     

Functional cartography of complex metabolic networks

High-throughput techniques are leading to an explosive growth in the size of biological databases and creating the opportunity to revolutionize our understanding of life and disease. Interpretation of these data remains, however, a major scientific challenge. Here, we propose a methodology that enables us to extract and display information contained in complex networks. Specifically, we demonstrate that we can find functional modules in complex networks, and classify nodes into universal roles according to their pattern of intra- and inter-module connections. The method thus yields a 'cartographic representation' of complex networks. Metabolic networks are among the most challenging biological networks and, arguably, the ones with most potential for immediate applicability. We use our method to analyse the metabolic networks of twelve organisms from three different superkingdoms. We find that, typically, 80% of the nodes are only connected to other nodes within their respective modules, and that nodes with different roles are affected by different evolutionary constraints and pressures. Remarkably, we find that metabolites that participate in only a few reactions but that connect different modules are more conserved than hubs whose links are mostly within a single module.     

地面智能机器人自主性评估研究

对地面智能机器人自主性评估相关研究进行了总结,从自主评估的概念、发展、框架、度量等方面进行了分析.对系统自主性的评估,讨论了评估对象、评估方法和评估是否准确这3个基本问题,概括了现有的自主性分类级别,提出自主评估方向:针对系统行为体现出的自主特性,建立各类系统行为能力的规范化描述集,解决评估什么的问题;建立规范化描述集...     

GCC box in<Emphasis Type="Italic">Arabidopsis PDF1.2</Emphasis> promoter is an essential and sufficient cis-acting element in response to MeJA treatment

The expression of Arabidopsis PDF1.2 gene isregulated by jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET). It also has been well documented that GCC box is an element responsive to ET, however, the responsive mechanism of JA in such plant defense gene expression is unclear. In this paper, the authors define the essential cis-acting element in PDF1.2 promoter responsive to methyl jasmonate (MeJA) through fragment deletions and site-directed mutageneses combiningAgrobacterium-mediated transient reporter gene expression in tobacco leaves. Firstly, the MeJA inducible expression o fPDF1.2 was confirmed by using the upstream -1.86 kb fragment of PDFI.2 gene. Secondly, the upstream -300— -243 bp fragment of the promoter was evidenced to respond to MeJA. To further characterize this promoter region, three point mutations were introduced into the -300— -243 bp fragment of the promoter. This result showed that the mutation of GCC box abolished MeJA induction, whereas the mutations of the G box-like and the imperfect palindrome sequence did not significantly decrease MeJA inducible effect, indicating that GCC box in PDFI.2 is essential for MeJA induction. The sufficient responsiveness to MeJA of this GCC box was further investigated by 4xGCC fused upstream to the CaMV 35S minimal promoter. This result suggested that the fused promoter was able to activate reporter gene expression in response to MeJA. Thus these results indicate that the GCC box in PDFI.2 is an essential and sufficient element to confer MeJA induction.     

数据报协议远程网的排队模型

本文对数据报协议远程网进行了性能分析．本文首次指出：数据报协议远程网的排队模型是一种自助服务系统模型．     

新型双希夫碱化合物的合成及表征

以对硝基苯甲酸、乙二醇、1,4-丁二醇及水杨醛等化合物为原料,经多步反应合成2种新型双希夫碱化合物(1c、2c),利用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁氢谱、元素分析对2种双希夫碱化合物进行结构表征.     

茶文化主题观光农业园规划探讨——以渝北石盘河茶文化主题观光农业园规划为例

以渝北石盘河茶文化主题观光农业园规划为例,探讨了茶文化主题表达的路径.在进行茶文化主题观光农业园规划时,应重点把握茶文化主题观光农业园与一般农业园规划的区别,这样才能突出茶文化主题观光农业园的独特之处.     

臭氧脱除蔬菜中残留有机磷农药的研究

用臭氧处理蔬菜中残留的甲胺磷、敌敌畏、氧化乐果,研究臭氧对蔬菜中常见有机磷农药脱除效果.结果表明,臭氧处理蔬菜中残留的甲胺磷、氧化乐果、敌敌畏3种有机磷农药效果明显,经10 mg/L臭氧处理30 min后,蔬菜中残留的有机磷农药脱除率在85%以上.