基于OSG林地可视化系统设计与实现

森林、树木和花卉等植被实时可视化仿真是复杂虚拟园林环境中的重要组成部分.论文基于OpensceneGraph(OSG)和实时建模工具MuitiGen Creator(Creator)设计并实现了林分场景可视化系统.重点介绍了系统实现的框架和技术流程,并对如何在Creator中建立模型的层次结构关系进行了分析与研究.同时对该系统中使用的关键技术,如粒子系统、漫游设计和碰撞检测等实现方法进行了介绍.最后利用该方法对北京市八达岭地区林分场景进行了可视化模拟,模拟的场景逼真、自然,能满足用户实时交互的需要.     

风险管理中的风险分配问题

为了进一步明晰风险管理实践中选择风险分配函数的问题,通过引入风险度量定义,分析了无组合效应风险与可互换风险这两种具有特殊性质的个体风险特征,并在此基础上讨论了风险分配应该满足的原则,继而证明并比较了标准差风险度量下,协方差风险分配函数与相对风险分配函数性质上的差异,并得到如下结论:1)风险预算也是一种特殊形式的风险分配函数;2)在标准差风险度量下,协方差风险分配函数是可行的风险分配函数;3)在标准差风险度量下,相对风险分配函数不是可行的风险分配函数;4)在一定条件下,风险分配函数之间具有等价性.     

Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

一种军事仿真概念模型的完整性评估方法

军事仿真系统的置信度评估,在不同的应用范围中侧重点不同.对于大规模军事仿真,仿真的功能和行为的完整性显得更加重要.提出基于作战行动(行为)及其影响的定性推理方法,来验证概念模型功能和行为的完整性,能够全面模拟实际行为,仿真即可达到良好的置信度条件.最后对由于联邦成员的变化对完整性的影响及其修改进行讨论.     

一种时空联合约束的多源航迹相似性度量模型

针对传统方法无法有效度量多源异步航迹时空相似性的问题,该文提出了一种适用于多源异步航迹的相似性度量模型。基于时间和空间联合约束下寻找近似时空特征匹配点的思想,通过设置时间和空间阈值上寻找符合要求的匹配点,并通过空间相似函数度量匹配点的相似性,确定最优匹配点并计算多源航迹间的航迹时空相似度。实测数据表明,该模型可以有效度量异类传感器航迹的相似性,且时间性能较优。基于该模型的航迹关联算法在仿真的复杂多目标环境中的关联准确性优于现有算法,且在对海雷达误差估计中得到了应用。     

故障拓展模型到概率检验模型的转换规则

以故障拓展模型和概率检验模型为基础,通过分析概率检验模型的语法语义、转移命令及逻辑关系,研究清晰、完整的转换规则,实现故障拓展模型向概率检验模型的转换。此外,研究模型的定量概率检验转换规则,构建逻辑验证表达。最后,对机载通信系统调谐控制功能展开基于概率检验的定量安全性评估。结果表明,通过将故障拓展模型转换为概率检验模型的转换规则,能够实现复杂系统定量安全性自动分析,从而有效支持航空器复杂系统安全性评估过程。     

公司超额银行借款与诉讼风险

公司诉讼风险的影响因素已得到学术界的广泛关注,但目前的研究较少从公司融资行为角度探讨,本文以2003-2015年中国A股上市公司为研究对象,探讨超额银行借款与公司诉讼风险之间的关系.实证研究发现,公司超额银行借款与诉讼风险存在显著正相关关系,公司内部控制水平的提高以及地区法律环境的改善可以显著弱化二者的正相关关系,并且公司内部控制与地区法律环境在弱化公司超额银行借款引起的诉讼风险过程中存在相互替代的关系.本文从公司超额银行借款行为出发,拓展了公司诉讼风险影响因素的研究视角;同时结合内部控制和地区法律环境,丰富了宏观环境对公司微观主体行为影响的研究.     

Liquidity dynamics around intraday price jumps in Chinese stock market

Using 4128 single jumps detected from high frequency data of 220 individual stocks in SZ300P index, this paper investigates the liquidity dynamics around price jumps in Chinese market. Some interesting empirical results are obtained and the corresponding explanations are given. The frequency of positive jumps is quite higher than that of negative jumps. The trading volumes and average trade sizes are all in a high level around positive jumps. The relatively low liquidities around negative jumps show that negative jumps may be generated and enlarged by poor liquidity provision. The price reversal after price jumps is significant, and price reversal lasts longer after positive jumps. Moreover, the size and direction of jumps are significantly correlated with the returns and trades in the post-jump trading time. These findings are believed to be associated with the high proportion of retail investors and their herding behavior for price trend chasing.     

Supply chain performance for deteriorating items with cooperative advertising

To study the effect of cooperative advertising on the supply chain of deteriorating items, this paper establishes a Stackelberg game model for a two-echelon deteriorating items supply chain composed of one manufacturer and one retailer under a given support program with an exogenous participation rate. The manufacturer as the leader determines the wholesale price and production rate, and the retailer as the follower determines the retail price and advertising strategies. The strategies of the players under the decentralized scenario and the centralized scenario are respectively characterized. Numerical simulations and sensitivity analysis are conducted to gain some managerial insights. It is shown that the pricing, advertising and production strategies are negatively correlated to deteriorating coefficient, and both the profit and the channel efficiency decrease with deteriorating coefficient; The interaction between price, advertising investment and production rate results in a higher retail price of the centralized channel compared to that of the decentralized channel; Implementing the cooperative advertising program does improve the performance of the supply chain in some cases and the participation rate roughly at 0.5 is most preferable, but it is also possible to distort incentive and damage the channel performance when the participation rate reaches a relatively high level.     

Risk reduction in a project portfolio

The positive impacts of managing projects as a portfolio are quantified by comparing the value of the integrated risk of a project portfolio and the aggregation of single project risks implemented separately. Firstly, the integrated risk is defined by proposing risky events based on set theory. Secondly, as projects interact with each other in a project portfolio, the integrated risk is evaluated by using a Bayesian network structure learning algorithm to construct an interdependent network of risks. Finally, the integrated risk of a practical case is assessed using this method, and the results show that the proposed method is an effective tool for calculating the extent of risk reduction of implementing a project portfolio and identifying the most risky project, so as to assist companies in making comprehensive decisions in the phase of portfolio selection and portfolio controlling.