<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> generation and detection of methyl radical by voltammetry

The chemistry of free radicals is one of the advanced subjects of fundamental sciences such as biomedicine, environment protection, new energy sources and new material. The detection technique of free radicals is an essential tool for studying free radicals. Methyl radical is one of the representatives of alkyl radicals and the studies on it attract more attention. The current approaches to obtaining methyl radical are based on pulse radiolysis of organic substances that contain the methyl gro…     

Real-time detection of electron tunnelling in a quantum dot

Nanostructures in which strong (Coulomb) interactions exist between electrons are predicted to exhibit temporal electronic correlations. Although there is ample experimental evidence that such correlations exist, electron dynamics in engineered nanostructures have been observed directly only on long timescales. The faster dynamics associated with electrical currents or charge fluctuations are usually inferred from direct (or quasi-direct) current measurements. Recently, interest in electron dynamics has risen, in part owing to the realization that additional information about electronic interactions can be found in the shot noise or higher statistical moments of a direct current. Furthermore, interest in quantum computation has stimulated investigation of quantum bit (qubit) readout techniques, which for many condensed-matter systems ultimately reduces to single-shot measurements of individual electronic charges. Here we report real-time observation of individual electron tunnelling events in a quantum dot using an integrated radio-frequency single-electron transistor. We use electron counting to measure directly the quantum dot's tunnelling rate and the occupational probabilities of its charge state. Our results provide evidence in favour of long (10 micros or more) inelastic scattering times in nearly isolated dots.     

虚拟企业协作博弈中的双优策略

讨论了目前供应链中的虚拟企业的基本概念及出现的背景 ,介绍了动态联盟为基础的敏捷制造模式 ,从对偶线性规划和双层规划的思想出发 ,在虚拟企业中共赢策略的基础上提出双优的实施策略 ,论述了达到双优所需要的条件及可行性 ,最后讨论了供应链的敏捷性 .     

Rapid prototyping of patterned functional nanostructures

Living systems exhibit form and function on multiple length scales and at multiple locations. In order to mimic such natural structures, it is necessary to develop efficient strategies for assembling hierarchical materials. Conventional photolithography, although ubiquitous in the fabrication of microelectronics and microelectromechanical systems, is impractical for defining feature sizes below 0.1 micrometres and poorly suited to pattern chemical functionality. Recently, so-called 'soft' lithographic approaches have been combined with surfactant and particulate templating procedures to create materials with multiple levels of structural order. But the materials thus formed have been limited primarily to oxides with no specific functionality, and the associated processing times have ranged from hours to days. Here, using a self-assembling 'ink' we combine silica-surfactant self-assembly with three rapid printing procedures--pen lithography, ink-jet printing, and dip-coating of patterned self-assembled monolayers--to form functional, hierarchically organized structures in seconds. The rapid-prototyping procedures we describe are simple, employ readily available equipment, and provide a link between computer-aided design and self-assembled nanostructures. We expect that the ability to form arbitrary functional designs on arbitrary surfaces will be of practical importance for directly writing sensor arrays and fluidic or photonic systems.     

相关检测算法在全光纤电流互感器数据处理系统中的应用

介绍了当前国内外在进行数据处理时的研究现状和主要问题,详述了相关检测的原理,分析了相关检测算法在全光纤电流互感器数据处理系统中的应用,并画出了具体电路设计框图及其FPGA程序设计的组成框图。     

空心板桥水泥混凝土桥面铺装结构有限元分析

运用ANSYS软件对空心板桥水泥混凝土铺装层进行实体建模,并针对铺装层破坏形式开展力学分析,提出铺装层破坏的解决办法.     

VB.Net 2003中串行端口通信的实现

针对MSComm控件的不足,探讨在VB.Net2003中如何利用API函数来定义串行端口类,并通过一个应用实例介绍如何利用该类的声明来实现PC与可编程控制器之间的串行通信.这对开发高质量的串行通信有一定的应用和借鉴价值.     

微穿孔板吸声结构在阶梯教室中的应用

依据马大猷教授的微穿孔板基本理论，进行参数选择并设计了微穿孔吸声反射板结构，用于阶梯教室中，分析了这种微穿孔吸声反射板结构在阶梯教室中的声反射和声吸收的性能。     

粒子群算法在投资组合中的应用

投资组合面临现实证券市场中大量数据，求解组合模型是一个非线性整数规划问题，传统数学规划算法难以有效求解。为此，本文将粒子群算法应用到基于VaR的投资组合模型中，并通过上海证券交易所的实际数据进行计算机模拟，结果说明该算法所求最优投资组合是实用的和有效的。