HYDROLYSIS OF PAPER-DISHWARE WASTES BY CELLULASE

The optimum conditions of hydrolysis of cellulosic wastes by cellulase were studied. The results show that the optimum conditions of sulfuric acid pretreatment were sulfuric acid consistency 0.3M,pretreatment temperature 100℃, pretreatment time 4hours. After sulfuric acid pretreatment, the optimum conditions of hydrolysis by cellulase were enzymatic temperature 50℃ ,enzymatic time 48hours,pH4.8,the charge of cellulase 100IU/g and the substraste consistency 60g/l. Meanwhile this paper studies that the structural change of cellulose during sulfuric acid pretreatment and cellulase hydrolysis by analyzing the infrared spectra.     

我国土地利用研究现状分析

本文分析了目前我国在土地利用领域的研究现状 .认为 :当前我国在土地利用 /覆被变化研究是土地利用研究领域的重点 ,不仅在研究内容上注重土地利用变化的动态过程、强调其驱动机制的分析及其生态环境效应的反映 ,而且在研究方法上不断探索 ;同时 ,土地利用结构的合理化及土地的可持续利用为核心内容的土地利用优化配置 ,也成为部分学者土地利用变化研究的重要内容 .     

Study on the Superluminal Group Velocity in a Coaxial Photonic Crystal

In this paper, the superluminal group velocity in a coaxial photonic crystal is studied. The simulation of the effective refraction index in coaxial photonic crystal is performed. The group velocity is calculated based on the transmission line equations and compared with experimental results.     

基于多Agent的RoboCup仿真足球比赛通信

足球机器人比赛系统需要机器人团队的合作 .但RoboCup仿真组比赛所提供的通信系统模型是一个低带宽、不可靠通信系统 .为了更好的利用这有限的通信能力 ,提出了对应的解决通信问题的方法 .最后举例说明了若干个在团队合作中使用通信系统的应用 .     

基于本体的教育资源语义检索系统研究

为提高信息检索的准确率和全面性, 在对语义检索技术和领域本体的构建进行充分研究的基础上, 在网络教育资源的检索工作中应用了本体语义的概念, 提出对用户输入的查询条件进行基于本体的查询扩展算法,设计实现了使用Lucene 对扩展后的查询条件进行检索的语义检索模型。实验结果表明, 该检索模型的综合查全率为81郾5%, 综合查准率为83郾1%, 这两项指标均优于传统的关键字检索方法。     

基于复合主题演化模型的作者研究兴趣动态发现

以金融领域的科技文献作为实验数据,提出了一种新的用于动态挖掘领域相关的作者研究兴趣的复合主题演化模型。该模型能够获取作者在不同时间片下的主题概率分布以及主题下词汇概率分布,并充分考虑作者在合作作者文献中的排名对于其研究主题和主题变化的影响。通过金融领域的实证研究表明,该复合主题演化模型能够有效地揭示金融领域作者研究兴趣的动态变化。     

Generation of Linear and Parabolic Concentration Gradients by Using a Christmas Tree-Shaped Microfluidic Network

This paper describes a simple method of generating concentration gradients with linear and parabolic profiles by using a Christmas tree-shaped microfluidic network.The microfluidic gradient generator consists of two parts:a Christmas tree-shaped network for gradient generation and a broad microchannel for detection.A two-dimensional model was built to analyze the flow field and the mass transfer in the microfluidic network.The simulating results show that a series of linear and parabolic gradient profiles were generated via adjusting relative flow rate ratios of the two source solutions(R_L~2≥0.995 and _PR~2≥0.999),which could match well with the experimental results(R_L~2≥0.987 and _PR~2≥0.996).The proposed method is promising for the generation of linear and parabolic concentration gradient profiles,with the potential in chemical and biological applications such as combinatorial chemistry synthesis,stem cell differentiation or cytotoxicity assays.     

文化和科技融合示范基地效能审核评估指标体系探究

为更好地发挥文化科技融合示范基地效能,凸显示范效应,文章提出基地效能审核评估的思想,并构建了指标体系。通过指标的评估对基地自身进行自我纵向比较,评估基地的发展效果与其目标的达成度、目标制定的合适度、条件保障度、运行有效度、各方满意度,以期为基地更好发展提供有益参考。     

Complementation in the composition of steel slag and red mud for preparation of novel ceramics

A method for preparing novel ceramics was developed in this study. Different ratios red muds were added to steel slags to optimize the preparation of novel ceramics by a traditional ceramic preparation process. The sintering mechanism, microstructure, and performance were studied by X-ray diffraction techniques, scanning electron microscopy, and combined experiments of linear shrinkage, water absorption, and flexural strength. The results confirmed that red mud can reduce the volumetric instabilities through the complementarity of red mud and ferroalloy slag. The crystal phases in the ceramics are all pyroxene group minerals, including diopside ferrian, augite, and diopside. The flexural strength of the ceramic that contains 40wt% red mud and was prepared at the optimal sintering temperature (1140℃) is greater than 93 MPa; its corresponding water absorption is less than 0.05%.