中老年梗阻性大肠癌102例的临床分析

目的分析8年来中老年梗阻性大肠癌的临床特点和外科治疗。方法回顾性总结我院1993～2001年102例中老年梗阻性大肠癌的临床治疗资料。结果大肠癌梗阻占老年急性肠梗阻的50.45%,居首位。梗阻发生部位以右半结肠区最多,占54.58%,左半结肠区仅占13.49%;所有患者均经手术治疗,其中一期切除吻合80例,占78.4%;短路手术18例,占17.6%;单纯造瘘术4例,占3.9%;死亡2例,死亡率2%。结论提高对中老年梗阻性大肠癌临床特点的认识,正确地选择手术时机和合理的手术方式能获得良好的预后。加强围手术期各器官功能支持和营养代谢支持是减少死亡率的重要环节。重视老年生理变化特点,警惕肿瘤所致的消化道症状,早期诊治大肠癌以减少肠梗阻发病率。     

The Difference of the Pulmonary-Artery Pressure of the Migrants from Difference Elevation at the 4636 - 4907 m Altitude

Study Objective： To compare and analyze the changes of the pulmonary-artery pressure of the migrants coming from different elevation in the hypoxic environment of 4636 - 4907 m extreme altitude. To explore the susceptibility to hypoxic pulmonary-artery hypertension （PH） in the subjects from different altitude and profession. Methods： By using Color Doppler Ultmsonography （CDU）, measuring the pulmonary-artery pressure of 207 healthy men, who had continuously being lived and worked at the extreme altitude for more than six months, and then were divided into three groups according to their profession and the altitude of original living place. Results： There was a significant difference in the outcomes of pulmonary-artery pressure from the 3 groups. Conclusions： Altitude of original living place, labor intensity are some of factors that impact the pulmonary-artery pressure of the people who exposure to a hypoxic environment. The pulmonary- artery pressure of person without strenuously physical work experience was more sensitive to hypoxic surroundings than that of labor workers. It was not always the fact at an extreme altitude that the moderate altitude mountaineers were superior to other migrants from a lower altitude or plain. The higher PH was found in the groups of the moderate altitude mountaineers and labor workers. It is unlikely certain that one with PH would surfer from HAPE.     

联机联合编目与资源共享的现状及其对策

论述了图书馆联机联合编目的现状,探讨了联机联合编目与资源共享的意义,提出了新形势下实现联机联合编目与资源共享的若干对策。     

低热能面包的研究

本研究设计了低热能面包的综合评分法的评分标准;运用正交试验方法,优选最佳配方方案,研制出低热能面包,论述了制作工艺、流程及配方.     

中药材中孳生粉螨的初步调查

本文采用清水漂浮法和塔氏电热集螨器分离法,共分离中药材样本124种,1240份,从中分离出粉螨45种,隶属7科23属.得出结论:中药材粉螨的污染严重,应加强对中药螨类的防治,以保护中药材及预防人体螨病.     

空调冷凝器、蒸发器残留水分量检测系统

本文介绍了空调冷凝器、蒸发器残留水分量检测系统的组成和工作原理、技术指标、系统的工艺过程，最后说明了系统的考核和应用情况。     

多维测量结果不确定度评价方法初探

为解决以多维矢量形式存在被测对象的测量质量评定问题,该文应用测量不确定度理论和多元概率统计方法,将测量不确定度理论进行了向多维的拓展;对多维情况下的测量不确定度传播律进行了推导;论述了多维不确定度的表示方法及空间几何意义;提出了以多维不确定度比较不同测量结果质量的方法;并给出了常用多维测量方法,如等精度独立多维测量和不等精度独立多维测量的不确定度评定方法。理论分析及仿真算例表明,所提出的理论具有较完备的体系,能够满足测量实际中常用多维测量方法的不确定度评定需求。     

基于单片机的智能充电控制器的设计与应用

根据锂电池充电的特点,结合市面上常用充电器本身存在的缺点探讨一种新型的采用单片机控制的智能型充电控制器的设计与应用,该装置具有智能控制充电进程,智能判断充电终止状态,有效防止锂电池的欠充或过充,具有高效安全的充电控制和保护功能.     

延迟微分反馈法控制混沌

利用可测变量的微商进行反馈,提出了用延迟微分反馈控制(DDFC:DelayedDifferentialFeedbackControl)实现混沌控制的方法。理论证明了微分反馈控制和DDFC控制Lü系统3个平衡点的稳定可控性。在Matlab进行了数值仿真,结果表明,通过调节延迟时间τ和控制增益k,DDFC系统能自动寻找和稳定不同的不稳定周期轨道(UPO:UnstablePeriodicOrbit),实现混沌控制。