自重固结下的吹填场地桩基负摩阻力解析解

针对由于受吹填土高压缩、低渗透等不良特性的影响,吹填场地的桩基础受力具有明显特异性,致使桩周土体对桩产生负摩阻力的问题,采用双层地基一维固结模型计算吹填土及下卧土层的固结变形,采用双折线函数模拟桩土间相互作用.在此基础上,建立桩土荷载传递模型,并得到中性点位置及不同打桩时间下轴力、桩侧摩阻力随深度及时间变化的解析解.将...     

大型结构地震历时分析的Ritz缩减技术

把Ｒｉｔｚ向量直接迭加法与静力子结构法相结合．建立缩减结构动力方程直接积 分的近似算法．算例表明，这一方法对于诸如混凝土坝等大型结构地震反应的历时分 析是很有效的．     

胶束电动毛细管色谱法同时测定何首乌中二苯乙烯苷和5种蒽醌类化合物

建立了能同时分离检测何首乌中二苯乙烯苷与大黄素、芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚5种蒽醌类成分的胶束电动毛细管色谱法.考察了缓冲液pH值、十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)浓度、硼砂浓度、甲醇浓度和运行电压对分离检测的影响,获得最佳的分离检测条件:缓冲液由15 mmol/L硼砂、30 mmol/L SDS和10％甲醇组成,pH值为9.6,运行电压为25 kV.在此条件下,二苯乙烯苷和5种蒽醌类成分在18 min内得以完全分离,迁移时间和峰面积的相对标准偏差分别为1.06％ ～1.61％和1.46％ ～2.87％,检出限为0.26 ～ 0.56 mg/L,回收率为97.2％ ～ 103.2％.     

首山一矿聚能双掏槽光面爆破技术应用

为适应平宝公司岩巷掘进的巨大需求,满足矿井采掘布局的进一步优化需要。针对岩巷掘进施工时打眼多、装药多、光面爆破效果差、工效低的现状,分析了原有爆破方式施工存在的问题及原因,在常规岩巷光面爆破的基础上,利用理论分析,室内试验,现场试验等手段,研究开发了聚能水压双掏槽光面爆破技术,并在平宝公司首山一矿进行了应用。工程实践表明,该方法大幅度降低炮眼掘进量,雷管、炸药等消耗量,降低爆破材料费。有效提升了岩巷光面爆破效果、增加了循环炮进率,岩巷光爆效果得到了明显的提升。在相同的条件下进尺效率得到了提高,在满足工程质量的同时,降低了施工成本,更加节能环保。     

Model evaluations for winter orographic clouds with observations

The Real-Time Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (RT-FDDA) system is used for orographic snowpack enhancement.The model has three nested domains with the grid spacing of 18,6 and 2 km.To evaluate the simulations of winter orographic clouds and precipitation,comparisons are made between model simulations and observations to determine how the model simulates the cloud distribution,cloud height,cloud vertical profiles and snow precipitation.The simulated results of the 02:00 UTC cycling with 2-km resolution are used in the comparison.The observations include SNOTEL,ceilometer,sounding and satellite data,from the ground to air.The verification of these observations indicates that the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) RT-FDDA system provides good simulations.It is better to use data within the forecast period of 2-16 h simulations.Although the horizontal wind component near the ground has some bias,and the simulated clouds are a little higher and have a little more coverage than observed,the simulated precipitation is a little weaker than observed.The results of the comparison show that the WRF RT-FDDA model provides good simulations and can be used in orographic cloud seeding.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

轴对称辐射传递逆问题的三种求解算法比较

针对轴对称光学薄火焰,用图像探测器和滤色片获得火焰的单色辐射图像,根据火焰的单色辐射强度,分别采用最小二乘法、正则化方法和线性规划法对辐射传递逆问题进行了求解.对一个轴对称乙烯扩散火焰进行实验检测,通过对三种求解方法的结果比较,表明对辐射强度较高的火焰中部和上部区域,三种方法均可获得较好的重建结果;而对于辐射强度较低的火焰下部区域,由于线性规划法同时具有光滑性和约束性的优点,可以获得较好重建结果,它对求解轴对称辐射传递逆问题是一种比较理想的算法.     

多波长光谱法检测乙烯火焰中温度和碳黑生成

提出用光谱仪测量轴对称扩散火焰在800~950 nm波长范围的单色辐射强度,用阿贝尔逆变换从单色辐射强度中求解出源项H,再根据火焰复折射率函数与波长的关系,从源项H中同时计算出火焰温度和碳黑体积分数.光谱仪用黑体炉进行标定,对乙烯扩散火焰中部和上部的进行了检测,给出了火焰温度和碳黑体积份额沿半径的分布,检测结果与光学法相比具有较小误差,表明该方法是可行的.     

C3N4/ZnO复合材料可见光下的甲醛光电气敏性能

以水热法合成的ZnO纳米棒花为载体,将C_3N_4定量负载在其表面,制备C_3N_4/ZnO复合材料.由于C_3N_4与ZnO的能级匹配,可有效促进其光生电荷的分离,降低光生电荷复合率,显著提高载流子浓度,使其光电流明显增加.C_3N_4与ZnO质量比为2%的样品(2%C_3N_4/ZnO)性能最佳,其光电流在370 nm处可达120μA,为纯ZnO的2.4倍.在室温可见光下,2%C_3N_4/ZnO样品对HCHO的光电气敏响应值可达122%,比纯ZnO高4倍左右.结果表明,适量C_3N_4的负载有效延长了光生电荷的寿命,使ZnO材料在可见光区对HCHO气体表现出高效的光电气敏性能.     

高耸结构建造阶段环境振动测试与模态分析

以建造阶段的广州新电视塔为研究背景,详细介绍了在一般风荷载激励下,对其进行的一次环境振动测试,然后用频域法和时域法两种不同的方法识别出了在测试阶段电视塔的前十阶模态频率及相应的振型和阻尼比,并与SAP2000有限元模型的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明本次频率的测试值和理论值低阶模态频率符合得很好,但高阶存在一定的差异。表明此次环境振动测试结果可以用来修正电视塔的初始有限元模型,从而为今后的健康监测和损伤检测提供较精确的基准模型。