A CORBA-Based Multidatabase System——Panorama Project

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Involvement of nitric oxide in the signal transduction of salicylic acid regulating stomatal movement

The effects and the relationship between sali-cylic acid(SA)and nitric oxide(NO) on Vicia faba L.stomatal movement were studied.The results here showed that exogenous SA and NO induced stomatal closure,100μmol/L SA induced a rapid and striking NO increase in the cytosol of guard cells.This phenomenon was largely prevented by 2000μmol/L 2-phenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-l-oxyl-3-oxide(PTIO),a specific NO scavenger,and 25μmol/L N^G-nitro-L-Arg-methyl eater (L-NAME),an inhibitor of NO synthase(NOS) in mammalian cells that also inhibits plant NOS.In addition,SA-induced stomatal closure was largely prevented by PTIO and L-NAME.These results provide evidence that guard cells generate NO in response to SA via NOS-like activity,and that such NO production is required for full stomatal closure in response to SA.H-(1,2,4)-oxadiazole-[4,3-α]quinoxalin-l-one(ODQ),an inhibitor of guanylate cyclase,and nicotinamide,an antagonist of cADPR production,inhibited the effects of SA-and NO-induced stomatal closure.It suggests that both cGMP and cADPR might mediate the signal transduction of SA and NO-induced stomatal closure.     

竹浆黑液接枝磺化产物的超滤分级及减水分散性能

采用超滤将竹浆黑液接枝磺化产物(GCL1-JB)分成4个不同分子量范围的级分,采用凝胶渗透色谱进行分子量表征,研究了不同分子量的级分对水泥净浆和砂浆性能的影响.结果表明:高分子量级分对水泥净浆和砂浆的减水分散性能优于低分子量级分;高分子量级分(大于50000)掺量为0.5%时,水灰比为0.29的水泥净浆流动度达287mm,120min经时流动度损失为7%,砂浆的3天、7天和28天抗压强度比分别为159.4%、193.4%和143.8%;中等分子量级分具有很强的引气性和缓凝作用,可改善新拌砂浆的工作性,但是硬化砂浆后期的抗压强度较低;中分子量级分(10000～50000)掺量为0.5%时,水泥净浆的初凝时间延长140 min,终凝时间延长297 min,28天砂浆抗压强度比达99.8%.     

公路岩质边坡稳定性的数值模拟分析

边坡因失稳而发生滑坡灾害会造成严重的人员伤亡和经济损失,为探究岩质边坡失稳破坏机理,进而对边坡进行针对性治理。本文以贵州省境内某高速公路边坡为研究对象,通过单轴压缩试验分析了该边坡的岩层岩性,并利用真实破坏过程分析方法（realistic failure process analysis）对该岩质边坡进行了数值模拟。研究表明：破碎带对边坡稳定性影响显著,支护前后边坡滑移面均出现在破碎带与基岩的接触面。锚索支护极大地提高了边坡的安全系数,无支护时边坡安全系数为1.1,边坡较不稳定;支护后边坡安全系数为1.64, 边坡稳定。边坡失稳破坏过程伴随着声发射能量的变化,支护前后均表现出缓增-激增-平缓的演化规律,因此,边坡发生灾害过程可以通过能量监测实现预警预报。研究结果对贵州省高速公路边坡失稳机制的研究和滑坡灾害防治具有重要的指导意义。     

花鲈种质资源的研究进展

中、日、韩三国学者对花鲈分类、人工繁殖和养殖技术作了研究,日本学者提出中日花鲈为两种,有待分子水平上的进一步研究确认。花鲈种质问题亟待解决,可通过现代生物技术予以解决。该问题的解决可为花鲈资源保护和持续利用提供理论依据。     

MDC1 is coupled to activated CHK2 in mammalian DNA damage response pathways

Forkhead-homology-associated (FHA) domains function as protein-protein modules that recognize phosphorylated serine/threonine motifs. Interactions between FHA domains and phosphorylated proteins are thought to have essential roles in the transduction of DNA damage signals; however, it is unclear how FHA-domain-containing proteins participate in mammalian DNA damage responses. Here we report that a FHA-domain-containing protein-mediator of DNA damage checkpoint protein 1 (MDC1; previously known as KIAA0170)--is involved in DNA damage responses. MDC1 localizes to sites of DNA breaks and associates with CHK2 after DNA damage. This association is mediated by the MDC1 FHA domain and the phosphorylated Thr 68 of CHK2. Furthermore, MDC1 is phosphorylated in an ATM/CHK2-dependent manner after DNA damage, suggesting that MDC1 may function in the ATM-CHK2 pathway. Consistent with this hypothesis, suppression of MDC1 expression results in defective S-phase checkpoint and reduced apoptosis in response to DNA damage, which can be restored by the expression of wild-type MDC1 but not MDC1 with a deleted FHA domain. Suppression of MDC1 expression results in decreased p53 stabilization in response to DNA damage. These results suggest that MDC1 is recruited through its FHA domain to the activated CHK2, and has a critical role in CHK2-mediated DNA damage responses.     

分布式数据库中链查询及树查询全缩减的并行计算

求解对数据库进行全缩减的半联接序列及并行执行这些半联接序列，给出了链式查询全缩减并行计算的一个有效算法，并推广到树查询中。     

S—3030型燃油添加剂的试验与应用

添加剂的问世称之为“燃烧技术革命”。通过试验表明:汽油机和柴油机,加入少量添加剂之后,动力性和经济性都有提高,而且越是技术状态差的机车,经济性提高越是显著,说明国产添加剂可以推广应用。     

草本类木素的化学结构与热化学性质

以草本类植物中的稻草和毛竹为原料,采用酶解/温和酸解法来分离草本类木素,制得酶解/温和酸解木素(EMAL).运用元素分析、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和核磁共振定量磷谱(31P-NMR)等手段对两种EMAL的化学结构和性能进行表征,同时利用热重-傅里叶红外光谱联用(TG-FTIR)和热解-气相色谱/质谱联用(Py-GC/MS)技术研究EMAL的热裂解特性.发现:稻草的聚戊糖和抽出物含量较高,而毛竹的纤维素和木素含量较高;稻草EMAL含有丰富的愈创木基(G型)结构单元,毛竹EMAL主要以紫丁香基(S型)结构单元为主;毛竹EMAL在384℃出现一个明显的失重峰,而稻草EMAL热解时分别在270和384℃出现明显失重峰;两种木素化学结构的差异会影响EMAL的热解性质和热解产物.     

层状地基对土坝振动模态特性的影响

文中首先根据波动方程求解粘弹性层状地基的动力刚度矩阵．然后分析层状地基 对均质土坝摸态特性的影响，最后讨论相似坝之间模态特性的相似关系．数值结果表 明：地基与坝体的弹模之比、坝高与层厚之比和外界激振频率与坝体基频之比是坝基 动力相互作用中的三个重要影响因素．