首山一矿聚能双掏槽光面爆破技术应用

为适应平宝公司岩巷掘进的巨大需求,满足矿井采掘布局的进一步优化需要。针对岩巷掘进施工时打眼多、装药多、光面爆破效果差、工效低的现状,分析了原有爆破方式施工存在的问题及原因,在常规岩巷光面爆破的基础上,利用理论分析,室内试验,现场试验等手段,研究开发了聚能水压双掏槽光面爆破技术,并在平宝公司首山一矿进行了应用。工程实践表明,该方法大幅度降低炮眼掘进量,雷管、炸药等消耗量,降低爆破材料费。有效提升了岩巷光面爆破效果、增加了循环炮进率,岩巷光爆效果得到了明显的提升。在相同的条件下进尺效率得到了提高,在满足工程质量的同时,降低了施工成本,更加节能环保。     

Model evaluations for winter orographic clouds with observations

The Real-Time Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (RT-FDDA) system is used for orographic snowpack enhancement.The model has three nested domains with the grid spacing of 18,6 and 2 km.To evaluate the simulations of winter orographic clouds and precipitation,comparisons are made between model simulations and observations to determine how the model simulates the cloud distribution,cloud height,cloud vertical profiles and snow precipitation.The simulated results of the 02:00 UTC cycling with 2-km resolution are used in the comparison.The observations include SNOTEL,ceilometer,sounding and satellite data,from the ground to air.The verification of these observations indicates that the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) RT-FDDA system provides good simulations.It is better to use data within the forecast period of 2-16 h simulations.Although the horizontal wind component near the ground has some bias,and the simulated clouds are a little higher and have a little more coverage than observed,the simulated precipitation is a little weaker than observed.The results of the comparison show that the WRF RT-FDDA model provides good simulations and can be used in orographic cloud seeding.     

Salicylic acid and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in production of rice trypsin proteinase inhibitors induced by the leaf folder Cnaphalocrocis medinalis （Guenee）

The roles of signaling pathways in the production of trypsin proteinase inhibitors (TrypPIs) in rice infested by the leaf folder (LF) Cnaphalocrocis medinalis were studied. Infestation by LF increased TrypPI levels in the leaves of rice plants at the tillering, booting and flowering stages but decreased TrypPI levels at the ripening stage; TrypPI levels in rice stems did not increase at any developmental stage. Infestation by LF at the tillering stage systemically increased TrypPI levels in leaves but not in stems; it also enhanced salicylic acid (SA) levels in leaves and stems, and the ethylene level released from plants. However, LF infestation did not increase JA concentrations. Exogenous application of SA or ethylene enhanced TrypPI levels in the leaves and stems of plants at the tillering stage, whereas treatment with both SA and ethylene induced lower levels of TrypPIs than treatment with SA or ethylene alone, suggesting an antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene on TrypPIs induction. The results suggest that both SA and ethylene signaling pathways are involved in the production of TrypPIs in rice induced by LF; moreover, the antagonistic effect of SA and ethylene may explain the changes in TrypPI levels seen at different plant developmental stages and in different organs.     

轴对称辐射传递逆问题的三种求解算法比较

针对轴对称光学薄火焰,用图像探测器和滤色片获得火焰的单色辐射图像,根据火焰的单色辐射强度,分别采用最小二乘法、正则化方法和线性规划法对辐射传递逆问题进行了求解.对一个轴对称乙烯扩散火焰进行实验检测,通过对三种求解方法的结果比较,表明对辐射强度较高的火焰中部和上部区域,三种方法均可获得较好的重建结果;而对于辐射强度较低的火焰下部区域,由于线性规划法同时具有光滑性和约束性的优点,可以获得较好重建结果,它对求解轴对称辐射传递逆问题是一种比较理想的算法.     

多波长光谱法检测乙烯火焰中温度和碳黑生成

提出用光谱仪测量轴对称扩散火焰在800~950 nm波长范围的单色辐射强度,用阿贝尔逆变换从单色辐射强度中求解出源项H,再根据火焰复折射率函数与波长的关系,从源项H中同时计算出火焰温度和碳黑体积分数.光谱仪用黑体炉进行标定,对乙烯扩散火焰中部和上部的进行了检测,给出了火焰温度和碳黑体积份额沿半径的分布,检测结果与光学法相比具有较小误差,表明该方法是可行的.     

一类三次Kolmogorov系统的定性分析

本文讨论了一类三次Kolmogorov系统(Ⅰ),在第一象限得到了可行平衡点的全局稳定性,正平衡点的全局稳定性以及围绕正平衡点极限环的存在性与唯一性。推广了[2]、[3]、[4]中的结论,并对所得结论给予了生物解释。     

CrNiMo钢缺口根部疲劳裂纹萌生的研究

本文采用单边缺口板状试样研究了四种含碳量的CrNiMo钢缺口根部的疲劳裂纹萌生寿命及其萌生机制。裂纹萌生可能有四种方式—沿驻留滑移带压入挤出、微孔聚集型切变、准解理和沿晶机制。文中论述了钢的含碳量、热处理规范及外加应力水平对裂纹形核机制的影响。研究表明:在双对数坐标中,表观循环应力范围和萌生寿命的关系可用两段不同斜率的直线来描述,两段萌生线的分界点随钢的强度水平提高而迅速向低周次范围推移,但两段的裂纹萌生均仍属于应力疲劳范畴。文中分析了微观塑性变形对缺口根部实际循环应力范围和应力循环比的影响,给出了对它们进行修正估算的方法。修正后的实际循环应力范围和萌生寿命的关系可用一条直线反映出来。在此基础上,提出了一种用光滑试样应力疲劳曲线估算缺口根部裂纹萌生寿命的新方法。     

高精度裂纹闭合测试仪的研制及应用

在材料的断裂与疲劳问题的研究中,裂纹尖端的闭合行为一直是人们十分关注的课题,它是深入研究材料断裂和疲劳机理的重要基础,然而精确地检测裂纹闭合行为的重要参数——裂纹张开载荷P_(op)仍是一个研究课题。高精度裂纹闭合测试仪的研制成功,则提供了有效的研究手段。本文重点介绍仪器的设计原理,电路的设计及其应用实例。     

碳还原锆英石分离SiO2和ZrO2

进行了配碳量，温度，时间和颗粒大小及试样形式对碳还原锆英石中ＳｉＯ２的实验研究，得到相应脱硅率的影响规律，理论上，脱硅率的极大值可达到９７．２２％，碳还原锆石的表现反应活化能，在１６００～２０００℃温度范围内为２８２．０４ｋｊ／ｍｏｌ。锆英石被碳还原的限制环节是锆英石的热分解，而不是它裂解成ＳｉＯ２之后再与碳的反应。     

A_r~+激光诱导氯气刻蚀硅

本文通过被局域刻蚀硅表面形貌的精确测量,考察了刻蚀速率对于激光功率、波长、反应室气压的依赖关系,讨论了在不同光斑尺寸和刻蚀深度下反应机理的变化,给出了衬底晶向和表面氧化层对刻蚀效果影响的一些新的结果。