Chitosan对红豆杉PAL及Taxol合成的影响

研究了Ｃｈｉｔｏｓａｎ（聚氨基葡糖）对红豆杉悬浮培养细胞ＰＡＬ（苯丙氨酸解氨酶）活性及Ｔａｘｏｌ（紫杉醇）生物合成的影响．种胚来源的红豆杉细胞培养在改良ＭＳ液体培养基中,于培养的第１８ｄ添加不同浓度的Ｃｈｉｔｏｓａｎ．Ｃｈｉｔｏｓａｎ浓度为１００～１０００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１时对红豆杉细胞ＰＡＬ活性有明显的诱导作用,且诱导作用随浓度的增加而增强,在诱导作用下ＰＡＬ活性在１６ｈ达到峰值;Ｃｈｉｔｏｓａｎ浓度在１００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１时对红豆杉细胞的生长基本无抑制作用,增产效果最显著（约为对照组的１０倍）,Ｃｈｉｔｏｓａｎ可作为Ｔａｘｏｌ合成的诱导子．     

一种新型的光纤荧光温度传感器

介绍一种基于稀土荧光材料（Y^2O^2S:Eu)温度－荧光特性的光纤荧光温度传感器,由紫外汞灯发出的紫外光补调制成脉冲激励光,通过光纤传输激发探头处的荧光材料产生荧光,通过测量两个峰值荧光信号的值得到输出与温度的关系,温度测量误差小于0．5℃。实验结果表明,文具该测系统能够有效地消除光源不稳定及测量通道中光强度化对测量 结果的影响。     

Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in rat uterus during peri-implantation

The first distinct mark of rodent implantation is the increased vascular permeability and significant angiogenesis at the sites of blastocyst implantation, but its mechanism is not clearly defined. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is the key mediator for angiogenesis during embryogenesis and adult span and also serves as a vascular permeability factor. The aim of this study is to explore VEGF regulation mechanism and the possible role that VEGF plays in implantation by studying the VEGF expression and angiogenesis in the rat uterus during estrous cycle, ovarioectomized and peri-implantation stages usingin situ message RNA hybridization and confocal laser scanning techniques. The results indicated that VEGF was regulated by ovarian steroid hormones. VEGF expression before implantation was localized at luminal epithelium, shifted to stroma as implantation initiated and extensively located at the decidualizing stroma region after implantation. Bandeiraea simplicifolia-1 (BS-1) agglutinin and antibody against von Willebrand factor (vWF) were used to mark the endothelial cells and blood vessels. The results showed that the active angiogenesis occurred during the implantation process and this effect was probably mediated by VEGF. The results suggest that under the regulation of ovarian steroid hormones, VEGF plays an essential role in angiogenesis and increasing vascular permeability in endometrium, which are necessary for successful implantation.     

Improving the mid-infrared energy absorption efficiency by using a dual-band metamaterial absorber

In this paper, a dual-band mid-infrared metamaterial absorber was proposed to improve the energy absorption efficiency. Up to 99% absorption was obtained at 9.03 and 11.83 μm in the simulation, and each absorption band can be tuned by the dielectric spacing layer, i.e., the dielectric constant and its thickness. The dual-band absorption mechanism was analyzed, and the quite well absorption performance at large incident angles was also presented. The results of this study can be applied in the field of thermal absorbing and solar energy harvesting.     

气体和非牛顿液体在水平管中的两相流动(英文)

本文将Lockhart-Martinelli关系式推广到水平管中的气体和非牛顿液体两相流动,得出了修正的L-M参数X.在内径为20.02和22.22mm的水平圆管中进行了压降,持液率和流型的实验研究,气相介质为空气,液相为聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)溶液,用修正的L-M参数X关联的压降和持液率的计算式与实验数据吻合较好。     

光纤传输光推动传感技术的研究开发与进展

论述了光纤传输光推动传感器的基本原理,主要特性,实现方法及其研究开发的现状与进展。     

中国红豆杉悬浮细胞固定化培养生产紫杉醇

对海藻酸钠包埋法固定中国红豆杉悬浮细胞的条件进行研究,建立了一套合适的固定化操作条件,即海藻酸钠浓度为３０ｇ／Ｌ,聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）浓度为８０ｇ／Ｌ,ＣａＣｌ２浓度为２０ｇ／Ｌ,包埋密度为０．２ｋｇ／Ｌ,接种密度为０．１ｋｇ／Ｌ．在此基础上,对中国红豆杉细胞固定化培养的培养基进行了优化,结果表明,从红豆杉树皮中分离出的真菌培养物作为诱导物能限制细胞生长,且明显促进紫杉醇合成,并诱导紫杉醇分泌到培养液中．在培养基中适量地添加前体亦能提高紫杉醇的产量．对红豆杉细胞固定化培养中紫杉醇合成与分泌进行了动力学研究．     

一株嗜热产孢子脱硫肠状菌的系统发育分析

从油田注水联合处理站里分离得到的一株嗜热、耐酸、异养型硫酸盐还原菌,编号为CW-01．该菌株兼性厌氧、革兰氏阳性、有极生鞭毛、直或弯曲的短杆状,能产孢子．主要生理生化特性包括：生长pH范围为2．8～11,最佳生长pH为5～6．5,最佳生长盐度为1．3％,最佳生长温度37℃,在15～50℃下培养基中均能使测试瓶有黑色沉淀物产生．如果以硫酸盐为电子受体,则可以在乙酸盐、丙酸盐、乳酸盐、丙酮酸盐、丁酸盐、琥珀酸盐、苹果酸盐、延胡索酸盐、戊酸盐、己酸盐、庚酸盐、辛酸盐、癸酸盐、十三烷基酸盐、十五烷基酸盐、棕榈酸盐、十七烷基酸盐、酵母粉和乙醇等电子供体中生长,也能够利用葡萄糖、果糖作为唯一碳源生长．在乳酸盐为电子供体时,能够在硫酸钠、硫代硫酸钠、亚硫酸钠等电子受体中生长．从腐蚀防治的角度对该菌株的腐蚀速率、耐1227性质以及生长曲线也进行了测定．通过16s rDNA测序(GenBank上的AC号为：AY742958)以及系列比对分析：该菌属于细菌界(Bactetia)、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、梭菌纲(Clostridia)、梭菌目(Clostridiales)、蛋白胨链球菌科(Peptococcaceae)、脱硫肠状菌属(Desulfotomaculum),与该属中的种Desulfotomaculum putei相似性达到98％．