复合添加炭黑对低碳铝碳材料显微结构与性能的影响

以板状刚玉颗粒、活性氧化铝微粉、Si粉为主要原料,以N220或N990炭黑为碳源,以热固性酚醛树脂为结合剂,在埋炭条件下制备低碳铝碳材料,研究添加不同炭黑对所制得试样显微结构、抗折强度及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明,添加N220炭黑有利于促进材料的致密化和有效发挥纳米炭黑粒子对热应力的吸收作用,降低热冲击对材料结构的破坏,而添加N990炭黑有助于改善铝碳材料的孔结构,有利于试样在高温下形成长径比更大的碳化硅晶须,从而提高材料的力学性能;复合添加N220、N990炭黑能提高低碳铝碳材料试样的强度和抗热震性。材料热震后的抗折强度为7.44 MPa、残余强度保持率为53%~62%。     

表调工艺参数对电镀锌板磷化膜微观形貌的影响

采用粉体钛盐作表调剂,对电镀锌板进行表面调整处理,研究表面调整工艺参数对电镀锌板磷化膜微观形貌的影响。结果表明,表调时间为3min、表调液浓度为3.5~6.0g/L、表调液温度低于30℃、表调液pH值为8.59~9.89并尽量缩短表调液存放时间,可使磷化膜晶粒尺寸控制在2~3μm,磷化膜在NaOH溶液中保持5min的失重小于0.4g/m2,所获电镀锌板磷化膜层均匀致密,耐碱蚀性强。     

可持续发展视阈下产业结构调整与转型路径分析——以辽宁省为例

辽宁省经济在增速减缓的同时,给资源与环境所带来的累积负面效应也不断涌现。在此背景下,辽宁省必将面临着新一轮的产业结构调整和优化升级。本文通过梳理和分析辽宁省产业结构的演进历程,基于三次产业宏观经济数据,深入剖析辽宁省产业结构亟待解决的问题,结合辽宁省产业结构发展现状和未来方向,分别从地区产业偏离度、技术创新主导的产业结构优化与资源环境约束下产业转型3个层面,阐释了辽宁省产业结构调整与转型升级的必要性以及具体实施策略和路径的可行性,为辽宁省制定可持续发展战略提供决策参考。     

含低速层层状介质中Rayleigh波频散曲线“交叉”点频率的计算

对于存在低速层的层状介质,其对应的Rayleigh波频散曲线形状会比较特殊,频散曲线会发生"交叉"现象。很多人在研究中发现此现象,并且对"交叉"点附近的一些性质进行了研究,但是对这一现象的认识仍然不充分。例如,还没有人研究对于频散曲线"交叉"点位置与层状介质参数有着怎样的关系。针对此问题,主要以含低速层的三层介质为基础,推导了Rayleigh波频散曲线"交叉"点频率的近似计算公式,并由此分析了"交叉"点频率与介质参数之间的关系,该公式也适用于部分更多层的模型。     

温度循环对岩石物理力学性质影响试验研究

温度的交替性变化对岩体内部损伤加剧,岩石损伤的积累与发展,导致高寒区岩土工程发生破坏失稳。选取花岗岩、砂岩进行不同温度循环条件下的单轴压缩试验,分析花岗岩抗压强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度与温度循环次数的变化关系;对经历不同温度循环次数的岩石试件进行纵波波速测定,并引入纵波波速劣化度,定量分析温度循环对岩石的损伤。结果表明：花岗岩抗压强度、弹性模量、抗拉强度逐渐减小,且与温度循环次数拟合关系可表征为负指数变化关系;温度循环条件下,岩石试件的纵波波速随循环次数的增大而减小,温度循环初期,波速值变化速率较快,后期变化趋势基本平缓。试件纵波波速劣化度最大可达15.02%,表明温度循环对岩石产生明显损伤。研究为寒区岩土工程的稳定性分析提供试验依据,具有较高的参考价值。     

广西金秀地区不同海拔梯度的土壤环境质量分析

通过对金秀瑶族自治县不同区域和海拔的土壤理化性质(有机质、PH、阳离子交换量)、无机物(Cd、Hg、As、Pb、Cr、Cu、Zn、Ni、V、Mn、Co)、有机物(六六六、滴滴涕、苯并[a]芘、氯丹、七氯)监测,依据国家的相关标准,对不同梯度海拔土壤进行环境质量分析。结果表明:金秀地区土壤质量状况良好,土壤成分含量与海拔梯度存在一定的相关关系,海拔的升高对土壤有机物与无机物的含量有一定的影响,此研究的结果对判明该区域土壤环境质量具有一定的指导意义。     

AHR伺服模板电流环的研究

本文通过对法国ＡＬＳＴＨＯＭ公司生产的ＡＨＲ伺服控制电路进行分析，确定了其电流环及ＰＷＭ电路的校正方案及参数整定方法。     

第2类周期函数的导函数的周期问题

文[1]证明了（－∞，＋∞）内可导周期函数f（x）的导函数f'（x）与f（x）有相同的周期，本文把这一结果推广到更广的一类周期函数上去．     

Synthesis of mesoporous polymeric carbon nitride exhibiting enhanced and durable visible light photocatalytic performance

A thiourea precursor was employed to synthesize mesoporous carbon nitride(C3 N4) by a thermal polycondensation process with high surface area SiO2 and nanosphere SiO2 as two types of hard templates. The resultant mesoporous C3 N4 samples have high surface areas(105–112 m2/g) and mesopores with narrow sizes distribution(9.3 nm). Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by removal of NO in air under visible light irradiation. The results showed that mesoporous C3 N4 samples exhibited significantly improved photocatalytic activity in comparison with bulk C3 N4, which also exceeded that of N-doped TiO2 and C-doped TiO2. The activity enhancement can be ascribed to the synergistic effects of large surface area and pore volume, enhanced light-harvesting ability, increased redox potential, and reduced recombination of charge carriers. In addition to the high activity, the mesoporous C3 N4 samples also showed high photochemical stability. The mesoporous C3 N4 photocatalysts with enhanced and durable activity could provide a new efficient material for environmental pollution control.     

An approach to identify the functional transduction and transmission of an activated pathway

In this study, we investigated the features of latency-amplitude (L-A) functions at different sound frequencies, using extracellular recording from auditory neurons in the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (ICC) in mice. Isofrequency L-A functions from single neurons could be fit with a newly developed equation based on Pieron’s law. The high degree of fitness indicates that the curvatures of all isofrequency L-A functions for a given neuron are similar, and that the difference between L-A functions is due to a shift in their positions in the coordinate system. When we normalized the L-A functions to match the position of the L-A function obtained at the neuronal characteristic frequency (CF), all isofrequency L-A functions from a given ICC neuron were highly superimposed. The similar shapes of the L-A functions at different frequencies may reflect the physical laws of sound being transferred into bioelectric signals. The position of a non-CF L-A function could be measured as the differences of the asymptotic L and A ( L and A) compared to the L-A function at a reference frequency such as the CF. The nerve fibers and synapses connecting to a neuron for acoustic information processing can be functionally simplified as a single "wire" (as the total length of nerve fibers) and "joint" (as the summated size/strength of synapses). The wire and joint mediate information transmission and transduction, respectively. Thus, L and A may be measurements of the total length of nerve fibers and the strength of summated synapses in the activated auditory pathway. L and A differed between frequency channels and neurons, suggesting that the differences of acoustic neuronal responses are always caused by activation of different pathways, and that the pathways that process sounds are diverse.