新型大功率氧化物导电陶瓷

介绍一种新型大功率氧化物导电陶瓷．该陶瓷是以六角密堆（ＨＣＰ）结构的ＺｎＯ为主要原料，添加少量杂质，采用电子陶瓷工艺研制而成．研究了陶瓷材料的差热分析（ＤＴＡ）及扫描电子显微结构．测量了瓷体的电阻率．     

A new self-adapting admission control algorithm for differential service in Web clusters

A new admission control algorithm considering the network self-similar access characteristics is proposed. Taking advantage of the mathematical model of the network traffic admission control which can effectively overcome the self-similar characteristics of tile network requests, through the scheduling of the differential service queue based on priority while at the same time taking into account various factors including access characteristics of requests, load information, etc. smoothness of the admission control is ensured by the algorlthm proposed in this paper. We design a non-linear self-adapting control algorithm by introducing an exponential admission function, thus overcomes the negative aspects introduced by static threshold parameters. Simulation results show that the scheme proposed in this paper can effectively improve the resource utilization of the clusters, while at the same time protecting the service with high priority. Our simulation resuhs also show that this algorithm can improve system stability and reliability too.     

川东高陡构造成因地质模式与含气性分析

川东高陡构造位于四川盆地东部 ,由一系列 NE-NNE向的隔档式褶皱组成。其构造变形经历了由隔槽式褶皱到“两背一断”,最终形成隔挡式褶皱的演化过程。在“两背一断”先存构造研究基础上 ,按继承发展的观点 ,综合运用伸展构造、反转构造、断层相关褶皱等构造新理论 ,系统探讨了川东高陡构造形成演化的成因地质模式 ,结合志留系主力生烃层的生气高峰期 ,对地腹不同成因类型的构造圈闭含气性进行了分析。     

Antibacterial agents based on the cyclic D,L-alpha-peptide architecture

The rapid emergence of bacterial infections that are resistant to many drugs underscores the need for new therapeutic agents. Here we report that six- and eight-residue cyclic d,l-alpha-peptides act preferentially on Gram-positive and/or Gram-negative bacterial membranes compared to mammalian cells, increase membrane permeability, collapse transmembrane ion potentials, and cause rapid cell death. The effectiveness of this class of materials as selective antibacterial agents is highlighted by the high efficacy observed against lethal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in mice. Cyclic d,l-alpha-peptides are proteolytically stable, easy to synthesize, and can be derived from a potentially vast membrane-active sequence space. The unique abiotic structure of the cyclic peptides and their quick bactericidal action may also contribute to limit temporal acquirement of drug resistant bacteria. The low molecular weight d,l-alpha-peptides offer an attractive complement to the current arsenal of naturally derived antibiotics, and hold considerable potential in combating a variety of existing and emerging infectious diseases.     

Thermodynamic characterization of two novel spin-crossover complexes

Spin-crossover complexes are of great interest to the scientists because of their potential application in molecular-based electronic devices. Some octahedral metal compounds with 3dn (4 ≤ n ≤ 7) configuration can induce a spin state conversion through a fine tuning condition (temperature, pressure, light irradiation, etc.). If the conversion occurs reversibly with a hystersis loop and color change, it will make the system possessing memory effect. The memory effect can be magnified and the …     

Electronic connection to the interior of a mesoporous insulator with nanowires of crystalline RuO2

Highly porous materials such as mesoporous oxides are of technological interest for catalytic, sensing and remediation applications: the mesopores (of size 2-50 nm) permit ingress by molecules and guests that are physically excluded from microporous materials. Connecting the interior of porous materials with a nanoscale or 'molecular' wire would allow the direct electronic control (and monitoring) of chemical reactions and the creation of nanostructures for high-density electronic materials. The challenge is to create an electronic pathway (that is, a wire) within a mesoporous platform without greatly occluding its free volume and reactive surface area. Here we report the synthesis of an electronically conductive mesoporous composite--by the cryogenic decomposition of RuO4--on the nanoscale network of a partially densified silica aerogel. The composite consists of a three-dimensional web of interconnected (approximately 4-nm in diameter) crystallites of RuO2, supported conformally on the nanoscopic silica network. The resulting monolithic (RuO2//SiO2) composite retains the free volume of the aerogel and exhibits pure electronic conductivity. In addition to acting as a wired mesoporous platform, the RuO2-wired silica aerogel behaves as a porous catalytic electrode for the oxidation of chloride to molecular chlorine.     

控制器与对象同时摄动的鲁棒控制问题:多输入多输出系统

研究了多输入多输出线性时不变系统中控制器与对象同时以加性未建模动态模式摄动的鲁棒控制问题,给出了基于线性矩阵不等式的控制器设计方法,而且把类似的方法用于传统的鲁棒性能问题得出了更好的充分条件。     

基于粗糙集理论的人工神经网络故障诊断系统

在故障诊断神经网络模型的基础上,以粗糙集理论中的信息系统属性值表为主要工具,将复杂的神经网络分层的简并剔除其中不必要的属性,克服了网络规模过于庞大及分类识别速度慢等缺点,取得了减少分类过程中的模式匹配搜索量的良好效果,并给出基于粗糙集理论的分层发掘神经网络模型结构及算法,结果表明该系统对工程应用具有一定的参考价值。     

放归鳄蜥昼间活动时间分配的初步研究

2006年5—9月,采用焦点取样法和全事件观察法对放归鳄蜥的昼间活动时间分配进行了初步研究.结果表明:在放归鳄蜥昼间活动时间分配中,在穴占61.02%±30.56%、静栖占36.72%±19.71%、运动占1.55%±0.96%、摄食占0.12%±0.08%、其他行为占0.59%±0.16%.晴天和阴天条件下放归鳄蜥的在穴、静栖、运动、摄食活动时间存在显著性差异(P﹤0.05);圈养鳄蜥和放归鳄蜥的在穴、静栖、摄食活动存在显著性差异(P﹤0.05);雌、雄及亚成体放归鳄蜥间的在穴、静栖、运动活动存在显著性差异(P﹤0.05).结果也表明,长期人工饲养对鳄蜥的摄食活动产生了较大影响.