Characterization of polyphenol oxidase from plants

Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) which can mediate browning reaction is a bifunctional copper-containing enzyme encoded by plant nucleolus gene. It usually leads to excessive browning reaction which reduces the coercial profits of fruits and vegetables. In this paper, PPO genes and enzymes in plants are characterized systematically, and the latest progress is reviewed. Some clonings of PPOs genes are reported; the specific temporal and spatial expression pattern of PPOs genes is described; the model of the structure of the precursor form of catechol oxidase is introduced; the possible functions of PPOs in defending against pathogen, wounding, surrounding stress and other inducing factors are demonstrated; the induction and activation of latent PPOs in some plants is elucidated; the scheme of browning inhibition by L-cysteine is clarified; the mechanism of suicide inhibition of latent PPO and kinetic synergism are established. Furthermore, the area for future study is also discussed.     

采用遗传算法的中轨区域通信星座优化设计

区域通信星座的研究具有重要的现实意义，给出一种利用遗传算法设计中轨区域通信星座的方法。首先分析、确定中轨通信星座优化涉及的轨道控制参数，然后讨论了星座覆盖性能的评价准则，对星座系统的轨道控制参数集进行二进制编码后，利用遗传算法来获得对服务区具有最佳覆盖性能的星座类型。为了验证该方法的有效性，选择我国本土的一块区域，以最大覆盖率为目标进行仿真，结果表明该方法可以在给定条件下获得性能良好的星座方案。     

万州区城镇居民实施全民健身计划现状

本文主要采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等,对万州区6个社区(街道办事处)全民健身活动的开展现状及其特点进行了调查和分析,提出未来发展的相应对策,希望能为改善万州区市民自我健身现状和全民健身计划纲要在万州的全面实施提供一些参考.     

锡表面Mo(W)-S-Sn彩色簇合物膜的组成与结构研究

通过(NH4)2Mo(W)S4溶液浸渍,在金属Sn表面获得了不溶性且具有金属光泽的Mo(W)-S-Sn彩色簇合物膜。FT-IR、F-IR、FT-Raman、XPS和AES研究表明,簇合物膜中存在Mo(W)-S-Sn、端基Mo(W)-S和端基Mo(W)-O键,膜层由Mo(W)、S、Sn和O元素组成,膜为多分子层结构,从AES深度分布曲线的组成恒定区求得了元素的相对原子百分数和膜层厚度。     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.     

一种CDMA2000 1xEV-DO终端物理层软件验证方法

提出了一种可以在计算机上验证CDMA2000 1x EV-DO(EVDO)终端物理层软件的仿真系统.该系统可以模拟实际硬件电路板各个软硬件模块的行为,以及模拟和终端物理层软件相关网络侧的行为,基于此对EVDO终端物理层软件进行仿真验证,提高了新项目的开发效率.     

一种构造“点模式”的转换方法及其铀成矿分析应用

为进一步挖掘构造及铀成矿之间的关系,基于ARCGIS9.3软件设计了提取构造交点及构造走向的技术,将构造的“线数据”转换成“点数据”,以服务于点类型分析.此外,构造交点与铀矿床(点)之间,全部构造、14个典型矿床的控矿、容矿构造走向-数量分布之间,呈现出一定的吻合性.     

Seasonal Variation and Land-Use/Land-Cover Type Impacts on the Correlation of Urban Heat Island Intensity and Difference Vegetation Index with Satellite Data in Xi’an,China

Green coverage has pronounced influences on urban heat island (UHI) effect, while the impacts of seasonal variation and Land-Use/Land-Cover (LULC) types on this effect has not been implemented. This paper investigated the spatio-seasonal characteristics of urban thermal environment and the vegetation-soil mixed area, and then explored the effects of vegetation status on UHI intensity from the perspectives of seasons and regions in Xi’an using four Landsat 8 images. UHI intensity index was implemented to extract UHI intensity based on thermal infrared imagery, and difference vegetation index (DVI) was used to represent vegetation-soil mixed area. Results indicated that DVI has impacts on UHI intensity, and their relations vary with season and region. In the whole Xi’an, if UHI intensity is smaller than -0.1, DVI increases with the increase of UHI intensity; whereas for UHI intensity is greater than -0.1, DVI decreases with increases of the UHI intensity from early spring to autumn. The highest correlation level was discovered in the autumn map (R²=0.713). Results of correlation analysis further displayed that DVI positively correlated with UHI intensity at impervious surface, and that the main urban area possessed the best correlation with R²=0.564 5.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

Study on the hydrogen storage property of (TiZr0.1)xCr1.7-yFeyMn0.3 (1.05

Jigang Li  Li Xu  Xiaojing Jiang  Xingguo Li 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2018,28(4):470-477