基于粒计算Rough集模型的逻辑推理应用研究

讨论了粒计算理论信息粒子的构成,结合Rough集知识模型给出了信息决策系统不确定性推理的粒计算公式及其过程.针对水产养殖中鱼病诊断信息的模糊性、随机性等不确定特点,通过鱼病症状集形成条件属性粒子、疾病集形成决策粒子而构成的模糊信息决策表,描述出主要逻辑推理算法,即鱼病诊断的规则获取过程,促进粒计算理论应用,同时也为鱼病诊断领域提供了新方法.     

Mapping wetland changes in China between 1978 and 2008

Four wetland maps for all China have been produced,based on Landsat and CBERS-02B remote sensing data between 1978 and 2008 (1978,1990,2000 and 2008).These maps were mainly developed by manual interpretation and validated by substantial field investigation in 2009.Based on these maps,we analyzed the 2008 wetland distribution in China and discussed wetland changes and their drivers over the past 30 years.(i) There were about 324097 km 2 of wetlands in 2008,for which inland marshes or swamps were the most common wetland type (35%),with lakes (26%) second.Most of the wetlands were in Heilongjiang,Inner Mongolia,Qinghai and Tibet,occupying about 55% of the national wetland area.(ii) From 1978 to 2008,China’s wetland area continually and significantly decreased,by about 33% based on changes in the wetland map.This was in sharp contrast to the increase in artificial wetlands,which increased by about 122%.Inland marshes accounted for the main loss of total wetlands from 1978 to 2000.From 2000 through 2008,riverine and lacustrine wetlands constituted the main wetland loss.Fortunately however,the rate of wetland loss decreased from 5523 to 831 km 2 /a.(iii) The change ratio of lost natural wetlands (including inland and coastal wetlands) to non-wetlands has decreased slightly over the past 30 years.From 1978 to 1990,nearly all natural wetlands (98%) lost were transformed into non-wetlands.However,the ratio declined to 86% from 1990 to 2000,and to 77% from 2000 to 2008.(iv) All Chinese provinces were divided into three groups according to patterns of wetland changes,which could relate to the driving forces of such changes.Tibet was completely different from other provinces,as it was one representative example in which there was a net wetland increase,because of global warming and decreased human activity since 1990.Increased economic development caused considerable wetland loss in most eastern provinces,and artificial wetlands increased.     

持续参与世界最大综合孔径望远镜SKA国际合作

平方公里阵SKA（Square Kilometre Array）是计划建造的世界最大综合孔径射电望远镜,致力于回答宇宙起源和基本力等问题.自1993年概念提出,全球已有20个国家67个科研机构的天文学家和工程师参与SKA预研究.中国在SKA发起、选址、工程概念及技术研发等方面起到了重要推进作用.目前SKA已进入建设准备阶段,包括中国在内的许多国家正在进行先导天线、相位阵馈源等SKA关键技术试验研究.中国持续参与SKA国际合作,组建团队探索有限科学目标、致力于高精度轻型天线设计与工艺研究、宽频带大视场接收机技术研究,将跨越式提升我国天文学和技术水平、我国工程和制造业水平,实现国际重大科学工程的＂中国创造＂里程碑.其可行性已通过多方分析和论证,SKA是中国参与21世纪国际重大科学工程千载难逢的机遇.     

岩层破坏与移动对地面瓦斯抽放的影响分析

为了研究多煤层联合开采下多采空区相互影响条件下的瓦斯抽放规律,采用理论分析和FLAC3D数值模拟相结合的方法,分析了唐山矿5、9煤层覆岩采动后冒落裂隙发育状况及T2291工作面相邻采空区煤柱裂隙发展及分布特征,揭示了T2291工作面采空区横向方向上贯通了与之相邻的多个采空区和纵向上贯穿了多个煤层现象.研究结果表明,布置在该工作的地面钻孔可同时进行多个采空区和多煤层的瓦斯抽放,提高了钻孔的服务年限及抽放效率.研究结论有助于指导唐山矿在类似区域瓦斯抽放钻孔的布置.     

曲靖师范学院数学专业学生数学能力调查研究

数学能力是数学专业本科生应具备的一项重要的基本能力,因此,如何培养数学能力,从哪些方面培养数学能力是一个值得讨论的问题．文中从能力测试分析出曲靖师院数学专业本科生数学能力现状,并根据现状提出几点教学建议．     

氢化物原子荧光光度法测定食品、化妆品中砷含量

文章应用XGY-1012型原子荧光光度计在选定条件下测定了食品、化妆品中的砷,研究了硼氢化钾浓度及载气流量的影响,检出限分别为10.8ug/kg(食品)及54.0ug/kg(化妆品),加标回收率在93.3%～104.6%之间.     

矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯脱羧生烃的概述

矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯的脱羧生烃是石油成因机制的一个重要方面。主要介绍一些矿物(尤其是碳酸盐)在低温条件下对脂肪酸或酯催化脱羧生烃的作用,从热力学方面说明矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯羧羟生烃反应的活化能,从动力学方面说明矿物低温催化脂肪酸或酯脱羧生烃反应的机理。     

企业激励机制设计的层级导向性制度安排与创新

信息经济学原理阐明了委托人与代理人之间的关系及激励原则，委托-代理关系的维持和激励机制的有效运行，须要有一套层级导向性的制度安排；而要实现原有制度的效用最大化，还需要一些配套的制度和制度创新。     

计算机日常保养及预防损伤方法

通过对计算机的工作环境、操作规范、软硬件的保养及预防做出了阐述,同时对提出的问题给出了有效的处理和预防措施。