Pulsar/CNS integrated navigation based on federated UKF

In order to improve the autonomous navigation capability of satellite, a pulsar/CNS (celestial navigation system) integrated navigation method based on federated unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is proposed. The celestial navigation is a mature and stable navigation method. However, its position determination performance is not satisfied due to the low accuracy of horizon sensor. Single pulsar navigation is a new navigation method, which can provide highly accurate range measurements. The major drawback of single pulsar navigation is that the system is completely unobservable. As two methods are complementary to each other, the federated UKF is used here for fusing the navigation data from single pulsar navigation and CNS. Compared to the traditional celestial navigation method and single pulsar navigation, the integrated navigation method can provide better navigation performance. The simulation results demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the navigation method.     

A new approach of available transfer capability incorporating wind generation

The approach of available transfer capability (denoted as ATC) incorporating wind generation has been paid very high attention since the development of wind generation. Based on the maximum function, this paper presents an ATC model. The characteristic of the new model is twofold. First, it considers wind turbines connected to power system and static security of power system simultaneously. Second, it is a system of semismooth equations and can be solved easily. By using the smoothing strategy, a smoothing Newton method is adopted for solving the proposed new ATC model. Numerical simulation results of the IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus system show that the new model and algorithm are feasible and effective. The impact of wind turbines connected to power system on ATC is also analyzed.     

噪声中目标距离剖面像识别的修正特征子空间法

以噪声背景下高分辨雷达目标的距离剖面像为测量矢量 ,提出了基于修正特征子空间而进行特征抽取的目标识别方法。对每类目标 ,由训练样本矩阵经奇异值分解 (SVD) ,建立各自的特征子空间 ,并提取相应的降噪算子。对未知目标 ,其距离剖面像在各特征子空间中的投影 ,经相应降噪算子作用后 ,以能量最大为准则进行识别。模拟实验结果表明了所提方法的有效性     

蛋白质凝胶电泳与田间种植鉴定玉米种子纯度的相关性研究

采用蛋白质凝胶电泳与田间种植鉴定两种方法鉴定了25个玉米种子样品的纯度。表明两者结果显著相关,相关系数r=0.583,确定了回归方程为y=0.564+0.427x。证明蛋白质凝胶电泳法鉴定玉米种子纯度是可靠的。表1,参2。     

河南省大豆品种灰色布局决策研究

运用作物灰色育种学原理,对1996～1997年河南省大豆品种区域试验资料进行了品种中心灰靶布局分析。在此基础上,提出了河南省不同生态类型区大豆品种灰色布局决策,并对品种区域试验中应当引起重视的问题进行了讨论。表2,参5。     

投资组合有效集问题和它的一种算法

本文构造了一种二次参数规划转轴方法,并在此基础上提出了Ｍａｒｋｏｗｉｔｚ投资组合有效集的一个解法。该方法的优点在于能够处理各投资项目之间的协方差距阵为半正定的情形。     

交通流时间序列中混沌特性判定的替代数据方法

替代数据方法是判定时间序列中是否具有混沌特性的一种有效方法,本文介绍了该方法中一种基于关联维数的混沌判据。并将该方法应用于１５分钟和５分钟采样周期的实测交通流时间序列中,计算结果表明交通序列中含有混沌特性。     

三维瞬时极化滤波器

以高频地波雷达为背景 ,提出了三维极化滤波方法 ,此方法能够滤除二维极化滤波不能抑制的干扰 ,扩大极化滤波的干扰抑制范围。为实现实时处理和自适应快速变化的干扰 ,推导了一种瞬时极化滤波算法 ,该算法可以根据单样本建立滤波极化矢量 ,按照取样率的速度自适应干扰极化状态的变化 ,为算法的实时处理提供了可能性。     

舰载反导跟踪算法与模型分析

反舰导弹构成了现代舰艇的严重威胁 ,对反舰导弹精确跟踪是反导防御成功的重要前提。针对比例制导的飞航式反舰导弹弹道的特点和机动特征 ,提出了跟踪此类目标的两种新算法———基于自适应模型的算法和基于自适应交互多模型的算法。仿真实验证明 ,这两种各具特点的算法都有足够的适用性能。     

利用偏度分析建立动态检测门限的野值剔除方法

提出了一种采用动态门限检测和剔除野值的新方法。以往的单一检测门限不能可靠地清除观测数据中的全部野值 ,原因是缺少判断有无未剔除野值的识别机制。这里 ,借助于统计偏度分析建立了这种判别机制 ,从而能够有效地判断出是否存在有未被剔除的野值 ,并通过调节野值检测门限来达到彻底清除野值的目的。最后 ,还将此法推广到复数域