SiO2/EPDM复合材料微观形态与动态力学性能的关系

利用DMTA方法研究了分散剂、硅烷偶联剂以及二者并用对二氧化硅增强乙丙橡胶复合材料动态力学性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和橡胶加工分析仪测试了填料在橡胶基体中的分散和填料在基体中形成的填料网络结构,利用结合胶测试研究了复合材料中填料橡胶之间的相互作用程度。实验结果表明:按照空白样和采用分散剂、硅烷偶联剂、分散剂+硅烷偶联剂对SiO₂进行表面处理,填料在橡胶基体中的分散程度提高,填料填料的相互作用逐渐弱化,填料网络结构逐渐减弱,橡胶复合材料在低应变下的储能模量逐渐降低,抗滚动阻力性能逐渐提高。同时,结合胶含量逐渐提高,玻璃化转变峰逐渐变宽,复合材料的抗湿滑性能逐步提高分散剂与硅烷偶联剂并用改性二氧化硅对橡胶复合材料性能提高有协同作用。     

神经网络TSP问题仿真分析

描述了Hopfield神经网络和自组织特征映射神经网络解决TSP问题时的求解过程和仿真算法.通过对两种算法的仿真比较,得出以下结论:对于较大规模的TSP问题,SOFM模型的寻优结果要优于HNN模型寻优结果;HNN对网络模型参数和初始条件具有很强的依赖性且调整参数组合非常困难,而SOFM的参数设置和调整相对要简单得多;SOFM算法对待解决问题的拓扑分布不敏感,而HNN算法的收敛性对待求解问题的自身分布有很强的依赖性;当待求解问题的数目增大时,SOFM算法的运算时间增加缓慢,而HNN算法的运算时间增加较快.因此,在解决TSP问题时,自组织特征映射神经网络比Hopfield神经网络的效率高,随着问题规模的增大,其优势更为明显.     

基于串口控制的激光场地桩考系统

介绍了一种摩托车场地桩考系统.系统以MCU AT89C52为电控部分核心,选用2个可见红光波长的激光束、5个霍尔接近开关作探测器,探测摩托车是否越线或碰撞桩杆.单片机与PC机通过串行接口进行双向通讯,自动检测评判桩考结果.系统采取激光束调制及其它措施保证了检测系统的可靠性,也可适用于不同车型的场地桩考.     

植物马桑中挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取马桑叶和茎中的挥发油,并采用气-质联用(GC-MS)方法对挥发油中化学成分进行分析.鉴定出了马桑叶和茎中的挥发油成分中的20及26种化合物,马桑叶挥发油中所鉴定出的主要成分为二苯胺和邻苯二甲酸异丁酯,含量分别为10.22%和10.07%.马桑茎挥发油中鉴定出的主要成分也为二苯胺和邻苯二甲酸异丁酯,但含量与马桑叶中不同,分别为1.61%和1.05%.     

Sol-Gel水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH的晶相转变

以日本理学3015 X射线衍射仪研究了Sol-Gel 水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH的晶相转变.(1) 在pH3.5、时间5 h、温度低于130 ℃时,主要生成三水铝;当温度高于130 ℃且升高至150 ℃时,三水铝完全转化为AlOOH;(2) 在pH3.5、温度150 ℃、时间小于3 h时,物相以三水铝和AlOOH共存,随时间延长至5 h,三水铝完全转化为AlOOH;(3) 在反应温度150 ℃、时间5 h、pH＞8.0时,三水铝的含量随pH的增大而增加,pH＜6.0才能转化为AlOOH .     

基于FPGA的数字陷波器的设计与实现

以FPGA芯片为平台构建了数字信号滤波实时处理模块,给出了50Hz陷波器的切比雪夫Ⅱ型IIR数字滤波器4阶级联的结构,提出了对滤波器系数量化的逼近方法,完成了基于FPGA的陷波器实现,并成功地实现了对含有工频50Hz噪声干扰的心电信号的滤波处理,通过与Matlab计算所得到的滤波处理效果进行比较分析,结果表明:基于FPGA采用切比雪夫Ⅱ型4级级联结构的IIR数字滤波器的误差满足设计要求.     

盗窃罪既遂未遂标准之探析

盗窃罪的既遂与未遂,关系到盗窃行为社会危害性大小的认定,关系到追诉时效的认定,关系到共同犯罪是否成立等等,因此有必要对之进行探讨.对于盗窃罪的既遂未遂,不能一概以控制说作为认定标准,应当根据我国刑法规定盗窃罪的犯罪构成,区分不同情况,依据不同标准来确定.     

The density curve of F distribution

Employing the properties of special function,we discuss the positional relation between two density curves with different parameters for F distribution in this paper.Some varying regularities about the position of density curve of F distribution have been obtained.     

Viola baoshanensis, a plant that hyperaccumulates cadmium

This paper reports upon the finding of Viola baoshanensis, a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator through field survey and greenhouse experiments. Average Cd concentration in the shoots and roots of V. baoshanensis growing on Baoshan lead/zinc mine in Hunan Province, China, was 1168 and 981 mg/kg, respectively, varying from 456 to 2310mg/kg in the shoots, and from 233 to 1846 mg/kg in the roots.The ratio of Cd concentration in shoot to root (DW) and that in plant shoots to total concentration in surface soil was 1.32 and 2.38, respectively. Under nutrient solution culture, biomass (DW) of V. baoshanensis exposed to 0-30 mg/L Cd insolution increased with Cd supply increasing and reached a maximum at 30 mg/L Cd. Further increase of Cd concentration (40, 50 mg/L) in solution significantly reduced biomass.Cd concentration in the shoots was positively correlated with Cd concentration in the culture medium. Cd concentration in the shoots reached 4825 mg/kg at 50 mg/L Cd solution. Theratio of Cd concentration of shoots to roots in V. baoshanensis was greater than 1 at all Cd treatments, with an average of 1.67 (1.14-2.22). The results indicate that V. baoshanensis is a Cd hyperaccumulator plant.     

A generalized approach for protein design based on the relative entropy

In the present study, we have developed the method brought forward recently for protein design based on the relative entropy. The new approach can be used in more common situation other than the special limits in the anterior method. The results indicate that our generalized method has increased the prediction precision for protein sequence and will be in favor of the study for protein design.