A process model for BOF process based on bath mixing degree

The process model for BOF process can be applied to predict the liquid steel composition and bath temperature during the whole steelmaking process. On the basis of the traditional three-stage decarburization theory, the concept of mixing degree was put forward, which was used to indicate the effect of oxygen jet on decarburization. Furthermore, a more practical process model for BOF steelmaking was developed by analyzing the effect of silicon, manganese, oxygen injection rate, oxygen lance height, and bath temperature on decarburization. Process verification and end-point verification for the process model have been carried out, and the verification results show that the prediction accuracy of carbon content reaches 82.6% (the range of carbon content at the end-point is less than 0.1wt%) and 85.7% (the range of carbon content at end-point is 0.1wt%–0.7wt%) when the absolute error is less than 0.02wt% and 0.05wt%, respectively.     

Design and performance analysis of networked control systems with random delay

The design and performance analysis of networked control systems with random network delay in the forward channel is proposed, which are described in a state-space form. A new control scheme is used to overcome the effects of network transmission delay, which is termed networked predictive control (NPC). Furthermore, three different ways to choose control input are discussed and the performances are analyzed, respectively. Both real-time simulations and practical experiments show the effectiveness of the control scheme.     

一种基于智能体的组合系统需求模型

ＡＯＲＭ是一种基于智能体的组合系统需求模型,在综合结构化和面向对象需求分析优点的基础上,它采用具有控制、认知和交互结构的Ｃ２ＭＥ智能体模型,基于智能体抽象问题空间实体和关联,能够有效的支持质量需求分析和组合系统开发·     

大型空泡水洞试验设施结构有限元分析

大型空泡水洞试验设施是目前中国规模最大的水洞系统,为评估其整体结构强度和抗震设计安全性,对空泡水洞结构进行三维有限元数值分析,考虑正常工作工况和地震载荷作用极限工况下的结构刚强度,基于振型分解反应谱法计算了地震惯性加速度载荷,并对结构地震位移响应进行校核。结果表明：空泡水洞的结构变形在正常工作工况主要表现为水洞内壁的膨胀变形,在极限工况下主要表现为由地震载荷引起的水洞顶部水平位移;空泡水洞高应力区域主要位于结构角隅处的筒壁和加强筋。这对中国自主研发大型空泡水洞具有重要的借鉴意义。     

Chaotic time series multi-step direct prediction with partial least squares regression

Considering chaotic time series multi-step prediction,multi-step direct prediction model based on partial least squares(PLS)is proposed in this article,where PLS,the method for predicting a set of dependent variables forming a large set of predictors,is used to model the dynamic evolution between the space points and the corresponding future points.The model can eliminate error accumulation with the common single-step local model algorithm,and refrain from the high multi-collinearity problem in the reconstructed state space with the increase of embedding dimension.Simulation predictions are done on the Mackey-Glass chaotic time series with the model.The satisfying prediction accuracy is obtained and the model efficiency verified.In the experiments,the number of extracted components in PLS is set with Cross-validation procedure.     

球形压头的滑动速度对材料微米划痕响应的影响

在恒定的法向载荷下,使用Rockwell C 120°金刚石压头对聚碳酸酯(PC)、熔融石英、紫铜和镁合金AZ31进行微米划痕测试,研究滑动速度对试样划痕响应的影响.压入深度小于压头的球锥转变深度,确保仅有压头顶端的圆球部分与试样接触.结果表明:随着滑动速度的增加,压入深度、残余深度和划痕沟槽的宽度均非线性减小,划痕硬...     

基于误差分级迭代法的基坑变形预测

BP(back propagation)神经网络算法在变形预测方面存在收敛速度慢、学习效率低、容易陷入局部最小值等问题,直接影响预测结果的精准性,利用误差分级迭代法优化的神经网络能够更好地降低误差,提升预测性能.通过对比分析误差分级迭代法与BP神经网络的优势,建立误差分级迭代法模型并编制误差分级迭代法变形预测程序.采用...     

基于结构方程模型的公交驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下工作状态的影响因素分析

为减少公交驾驶员负性情绪下消极驾驶造成的交通事故,基于结构方程理论,选取了工作环境、个人属性、心理特性、综合压力以及感知水平5个指标,构建了影响公交驾驶员负性情绪驾驶下工作状态的结构方程模型,并定量分析了各影响因素之间的关系以及对驾驶员工作状态的作用大小.结果表明:工作环境、个人属性、心理特性以及感知水平对驾驶员负性情...     

垃圾土介质中多组分气体压力与浓度定量表征关系初探——以现场注气试验为例

多组分气体分布状态的预测和评估对于好氧通风工程的设计和运行具有重要现实意义.垃圾土中多组分气体压力和浓度的定量表征是弄清气体分布状态的基础.以两个典型垃圾填埋场(赤壁和北洋桥)为背景,开展了注气过程中多组分气体压力和浓度的现场监测试验,提出了修正后的气体分压与各组分浓度之间的定量表征关系,对比分析了ES(equatio...