三维旋转声阵列定向静态试验研究

为了提高三维旋转声阵列的定向精度,开展了三位旋转声阵列定向静态试验研究。建立了运动声阵列定向系统在有色噪声环境中的状态方程和观测方程,给出了运动声阵列的动态模型;构建了包含传声器组、调理放大电路、数据采集卡、可调结构的声阵列装置、滤波电路、数据采集卡、A/D转换器和记录仪等模块的静态声阵列定向半实物仿真试验装置。开展了四种布局下的三维旋转声阵列定向静态试验,以三角定向理论为基础,分析了试验数据,为进一步开展动态试验研究奠定了理论基础。     

大庆西部稠油水平井蒸汽驱数值模拟研究

大庆西部斜坡江55区块油藏埋藏深度浅,油藏温度低,油层厚度比较薄,直井冷采产量很低,因此开发该油藏的比较可能的开采方式为水平井蒸汽驱和水平井蒸汽吞吐。为了改善其开发效果,针对水平井蒸汽驱,应用CMG数值模拟软件在三维地质建模的基础上对注采参数进行了优化。通过改变井距、水平段长度、采注比、蒸汽干度、注汽速度等生产参数,预测开发效果,对比生产效果确定合理的生产参数。结果表明:水平井水平段长度300 m时蒸汽驱总体效果比较好;蒸汽干度要达到0.4之上;蒸汽吞吐三周期之后转蒸汽驱效果最好;井距越大,采出程度越低;油层越厚,采出程度越高。     

新增建设用地监测中SPOT5影像融合方法研究

建设用地动态监测足各地国土资源大调查中的重要内容,而遥感影像处理中的融合过程又为其提供了优化数据源.在融合过程中,选择常用的融合方法对研究区SPOT5影像进行实验研究,并采用主观定性和客观定量方式评价其融合结果.研究表明:IHS变换法、高通滤波法和小波变换法相结合的融合图像效果最好,其空间特征明显且光谱信息损失较少,更适合于SPOT5影像中新增建设用地的提取.     

Impaired hydroxylation of 5-methylcytosine in myeloid cancers with mutant TET2

TET2 is a close relative of TET1, an enzyme that converts 5-methylcytosine (5mC) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) in DNA. The gene encoding TET2 resides at chromosome 4q24, in a region showing recurrent microdeletions and copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (CN-LOH) in patients with diverse myeloid malignancies. Somatic TET2 mutations are frequently observed in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), MDS/MPN overlap syndromes including chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia (CMML), acute myeloid leukaemias (AML) and secondary AML (sAML). We show here that TET2 mutations associated with myeloid malignancies compromise catalytic activity. Bone marrow samples from patients with TET2 mutations displayed uniformly low levels of 5hmC in genomic DNA compared to bone marrow samples from healthy controls. Moreover, small hairpin RNA (shRNA)-mediated depletion of Tet2 in mouse haematopoietic precursors skewed their differentiation towards monocyte/macrophage lineages in culture. There was no significant difference in DNA methylation between bone marrow samples from patients with high 5hmC versus healthy controls, but samples from patients with low 5hmC showed hypomethylation relative to controls at the majority of differentially methylated CpG sites. Our results demonstrate that Tet2 is important for normal myelopoiesis, and suggest that disruption of TET2 enzymatic activity favours myeloid tumorigenesis. Measurement of 5hmC levels in myeloid malignancies may prove valuable as a diagnostic and prognostic tool, to tailor therapies and assess responses to anticancer drugs.     

一种耦合算法的三维弹性空腔声振特性分析

针对三角形单元边界适应性强、位移插值简单、自由度低的特点,利用面积坐标构造了平板三角形单元位移插值函数,以对平板进行了动力学建模分析。此后,为了对三维弹性空腔声振问题进行较高精度的数值分析,弹性板采用三角形单元进行离散处理,而声腔域使用了在声学问题上具有精度高的光滑有限元方法建模。充分考虑结构和声场的耦合作用,建立了该类结构声振分析的一种新模型,并分析了弹性空腔声振特性。通过数值计算对比表明,这种耦合模型计算规模较小、计算结果精确,可进一步应用于形状更复杂的三维弹性空腔声振特性分析中。     

Naturally-formed objects categorized as artifacts: Effect of objects’ functional depictions

Past research has identified a variety of factors that influence cognitive processing of artifact concepts, but few experiments tested possible interactive patterns among these factors. Using a natural language depiction based free naming task, we explored how an object’s function and its history (information about how an object was formed by natural force) interact to affect categorization judgment in a 2×2 between- subjects experiment (N = 169). The study had two key findings: (i) Without presenting an object’s function, presenting the history of its natural formation increased subjects’ tendency to name the object under the “natural” domain and decreased their tendency to name it under the “artifact” domain; (ii) once we presented the depiction of an object’s function, the effect of history presentation on categorization disappeared: Subjects in both conditions strongly preferred naming objects as artifacts. In summary, presenting depiction of an object’s function inhibited the effect of history on object categorization. Current findings suggest that an object’s function plays a fundamental role in the cognitive processing of artifact concepts.     

四方形钯纳米片的控制合成

以PdCl2为前躯体,三缩四乙二醇(TEG)为溶剂和还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为保护剂,在一定量KI存在下,于160℃油浴下反应3h,合成了形貌单一、大小均匀的四方形钯纳米片,产物用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X-射线粉末衍射(XRD)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)等进行了表征.     

Influence of contaminations on combustion kinetics in hydrogen-fueled engine

In this work, we investigate the combustion of hydrogen fuel through the wind tunnel tests. Two kinds of fuel, the pure hydrogen and the hydrogen-ethene mixture, have been chosen to heat the oxygen-enriched air. It is found that the stable pressure in the engine combustor and the thrusts is almost the same in two cases. A valuable feature we revealed is that the heating pattern of hydrogen and ethene mixture leads to a considerable delay of the establishment of the wall pressure in the combustor, compared with the pure hydrogen case. This phenomenon implies a longer ignition delay time for the mixture case. The shorter ignition delay resulting from the hydrogen heater is attributed to the continuity of chain propagation and the exclusion of the less active C-containing radicals.     

Continuum-based slip model and its validity for micro-channel flows

New fabrication techniques have been successfully applied to the fabrication of micro devices, such as Mi- cro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), MicroChinese Science Bulletin Vol. 51 No. 9 May 2006 Energy Systems (MES) and so on[1―3], providing op- port…     

强力砂带平面磨削温度分布的有限元分析及试验研究

本文分析了国内外磨削温度的计算方法，指出了用有限元法及有限差分法在时间递推上的优势，用以处理二维不稳态磨削温度场，得出了有重要理论和实用价值的磨削温度计算公式，拟定了相应的计算机程序，以不同磨削用量下的温度场进行了数值计算及大量的试验对比，采用了Ｐｅｋｌｅｎｉｋ测温法通过计算机实现数据采集，试验结果表明，理论计算值与试验值相当吻合，并得出一些重要结论。