锅炉加热系统的FUZZY—PID控制

根据锅炉系统的炉温实验数据及其工作原理,建立了加热系统的数学模型,并针对该系统的大延迟和模型不确定性,将FUZZY—PID控制引入到锅炉系统的炉温控制中。理论分析和仿真结果表明,应用这种方法设计出的锅炉加热系统,在响应速度和稳态精度方面均优于单一的FUZZY及PID控制。该研究具有一定的使用价值,为FUZZY—PID控制锅炉加热系统中的应用打下了理论基础。     

Thermal effect of the cable-stayed bridge tower

0　IntroductionXiantaoHanjiangRiverHighwayBridgelocatesonnorth westsuburbofXiantaocity ,crossesovertheHanjiangRiv er.Thecable stayedbridgeisasingle towersystemwiththespansof (5 0 + 82 + 180 )m .Thenon symmetricalstructureisusedheresothatthemainpiercankeepoffthemainchannel.Thesectionofthegirderisnotconstantinorderthatthedeadloadcanbeinbalancealthoughthespansaredifferent.Thedeckwidthis 2 3m (notincludingthewidthofthecablelane) ,laterallayoutisthatofdouble directionfour lanewithoutsidewalk ,b…     

接地电阻测量回路中辅助电极位置的变化规律

针对测量接地电阻时通常采用的三电极法所存在的不足,提出增加辅助电流极的个数,用多电极法测量接地电阻.从三电极法出发,导出了四电极、五电极、六电极、八电极法及任意电极法测量接地电阻时电位过零点、误差补偿点的表达式,并通过计算得出了随着电流极数目的增加电位过零点和误差补偿点的位置的变化规律.以四电极、六电极法为例,用电解槽模拟试验证明了理论分析和计算的正确性.     

基于自适应遗传算法的拟态蜜罐演化策略

借鉴生物遗传进化现象,将遗传算法引入拟态蜜罐系统中,提出了基于自适应遗传算法的拟态蜜罐演化策略,详细讨论了拟态蜜罐系统演化中特征形式化编码、遗传算子设计、适应度函数、演化触发控制与终止条件等关键问题,设计实现了具有自适应遗传演化功能的拟态蜜罐原型系统并进行了原型测试,实验数据表明了基于自适应遗传算法的拟态蜜罐演化策略具有良好的自适应性和有效性.     

新型屏蔽暂堵钻井完井液技术研究

针对胜利油田不同区块水敏性强、渗透率差异大的特点，将不同类型的油层保护剂加入有机正电胶钻井液，研制出一种新型屏蔽暂堵保护油气层钻井完井液体系。该体系突破传统屏蔽暂堵技术观念，封堵效果好，抑制作用强，返排渗透率恢复率高，是一种理想的保护油气层钻井液。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Vanadyl ions binding to GroEL （HSP60） and inducing its depolymerization

Several vanadium compounds have been known for the hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of the pharmacological and toxicological effects were not clear. In this work, we in- vestigated the potential targets of vanadium in mitochondria. Vanadyl ions were found to bind to mi- tochondria from rat liver with a stoichiometry of 244±58 nmol/mg protein and an apparent dissocia- tion constant (Kd) of (2.0±0.8)×10·16 mol/L. Using size exclusion chromatography, a vanadium-binding protein was isolated and identified to be the 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) by mass spectrometry analysis and immunoassays. Additionally, binding of vanadyl ions was found to result in depolymeri- zation of homo-oligomeric HSP60 (GroEL). HSP60 is an indispensable molecular chaperone and in- volved in many kinds of pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, e.g. type 1 diabetes. Our results suggested that HSP60 could be a novel important target involved in the biological and/or toxicological effects of vanadium compounds.     

选择性酶解-超滤制备大豆改性蛋白

按一定比例混合脱脂豆粕和反渗透水,混合液在pH8．0及室温下连续搅拌40min,再经离心去渣得到大豆蛋白提取液,将提取液在适当的条件下酶解-超滤,截留液经冷冻干燥得到大豆改性蛋白,所制得产物的蛋白质含量（质量分数）从52．6％提高到78％以上,回收率大于80％,SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳结果显示,经Alcalase 2．4L改性的大豆蛋白主要含glycinin的碱性亚基,经fungal protease concentrate改性的大豆蛋白主要含glycinin的酸性亚基和碱性亚基。     

492QS射流燃烧室汽油机用活塞材质试验

讨论了用混合稀土对Ａｌ－Ｓｉ共晶合金的变质工艺,测定了合金的热抗拉强度、线膨胀系数和活塞的尺寸稳定性。结果表明：加入混合稀土１％后,ＺＬ１０８号合金铁热抗拉强度提高了２６％,线膨胀系数降低,活塞的尺寸稳定性增加。     

基于Newmark法的三角形板单元局部效应修正

在一般有限元法的基础上推导了三角形板单元局部效应修正公式,利用Newmark逐步积分法在不同荷载激励下对结构进行动力响应分析。计算结果表明,考虑局部效应可以使动内力计算结果更为准确。在进行大型复杂结构的动力响应分析时,通过考虑局部效应,可在计算模型大大简化的同时,获得较为精确的计算结果。