B_4C在铁基摩擦材料中的作用及机理

通过X射线衍射相分析、光电子谱分析及金相分析等手段，对B4C在铁基摩擦材料中的作用及机理进行了研究，结果表明，B4C在铁基摩擦材料加压烧结过程中能与铁发生反应，生成一种新相Fe2B．在摩擦磨损过程中，加入的B4C并没有直接起到摩擦组元的作用，而是通过生成的Fe2B起作用．在一般负荷工作条件下，Fe2B主要起摩擦组元的作用；在重负荷工作条件下，Fe－Fe2B共晶体起润滑组元的作用．     

α-淀粉酶的超滤研究

对用超滤法浓缩分离α-淀粉酶过程进行了研究,讨论了料液浓度、膜面液体流速、操作压力等因素对超滤过程的影响。实验结果表明,用醋酸纤维素超滤浓缩α-淀粉酶的过程可用扩散模型来描述,超滤时宜控制压力在0.3～0.4MPa范围内。用超滤法能有效地浓缩α-淀粉酶,酶的总回收率大于90％。此外,通过实验建立了分离过程的传质模型,为超滤法浓缩α-淀粉酶的工业设计提供了依据。     

金刚石磨粒切削运动分析及切削厚度计算

在分析金刚石锯片刀头运动轨迹的基础上，根据金刚石锯片的切削运动方程，得出了金刚石磨粒最大切削厚度的计算公式，提出了切削过程中两个新的观点：（１）单颗粒金刚石锯切掉的岩石其水平距离是不变的；（２）切削厚度是按正弦规律变化的，这给锯片设计和正确使用提供了可靠的依据     

Synthesis of glucoside compounds of ferrocenyl phenols and their antianemic activity

Six glucoside compounds have been synthesized by means of phase-transfer catalytic method and deacetylation from the starting material ferrocene. Their structures have been confirmed by elementary analysis, IR,¹HNMR and MS. The antianemic activities of some compounds have also been tested. Results indicate that these glucoside compounds possess the antianemic activities and therefore, the further study is well worth making. Supported by the foundation of Wuhan Metropolis Commission of Science and Technology Liu Huiying: born in 1937, Professor     

Ab initio calculation of structure and Raman and Infrared spectra of Trifluoromethylthiosulphenyl Chloride

The molecular model of Trifluoromethylthiosulphenyl Chloride, CF₃SSCl, was presented.Ab initio method was used to calculate the structure and Raman and Infrared spectra. The results show that CF₃SSCl possess stereoscopic structure ofC ₁ symmetry with a torsional angle of 94.2°. The potential energy distribution and isotope replacement methods were applied to determine the vibrational assignment. The vibrational frequencies and corresponding modes of the molecule were obtained. The calculated vibrational frequencies are in good agreement with experiments. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Zou Xianwu: born in Apr, 1938, Professor