Modeling eBay price using stochastic differential equations

Online auctions have become increasingly popular in recent years. There is a growing body of research on this topic, whereas modeling online auction price curves constitutes one of the most interesting problems. Most research treats price curves as deterministic functions, which ignores the random effects of external and internal factors. To account for the randomness, a more realistic model using stochastic differential equations is proposed in this paper. The online auction price is modeled by a stochastic differential equation in which the deterministic part is equivalent to the second‐order differential equation model proposed in Wang et al. (Journal of the American Statistical Association, 2008, 103, 1100–1118). The model also includes a component representing the measurement errors. Explicit expressions for the likelihood function are also obtained, from which statistical inference can be conducted. Forecast accuracy of the proposed model is compared with the ODE (ordinary differential equation) approach. Simulation results show that the proposed model performs better.     

基于小波分析对地面电场信号的去噪及闪电信息提取

基于小波分析方法,通过对7种小波函数在误差控制和阈值方法选取上的对比,参考信噪比及均方误差等计算结果,选取了较为合理的Rigrsure阈值分析方法和sym5小波函数作为地面大气电场信号的去噪处理方法.该方法不仅能够较好地对电场信号波形平滑处理,降低电场波形中噪声信号的叠加度,还可保留闪电引起的电场的快速变化.在此基础上,利用差分计算方法实现了对闪电信号的自动识别,引入了总闪电频数误差及分时段闪电频数与人工分析结果的相关系数等2个参考量来选取差分计算方法中电场差分阈值,通过该方法可以实现闪电频数和极性等有关信息的提取.     

Notch Effect and Frequency Compensation of Dual-Sensor OBC Data in Shallow Water

Reverberation is significant in shallow water and produces obvious notches in OBC spec-tra. It also degrades the quality of sections and increases the difficulty of processing and interpretation. This ...     

河南农业科技创新联盟建设与发展的思考

农业科技创新联盟是联盟发展的新产物,是农业科技创新进行协作的组织形式。本文主要通过对农业科技创新联盟及其重要作用和农业科技创新联盟功能定位、管理体制与存在问题进行了分析论述,提出了河南农业科技创新联盟建设发展的对策建议     

Reconsideration on Homogeneous Quadratic Riemann Boundary Value Problem

The homogeneous quadratic Riemann boundary value problem (1) with Hoelder continuous coefficients for the normal case was considered by the author in 1997. But the solutions obtained there are incomplete. Here its general method of solution is obtained.     

女大学生排球选修课教学之我见

本文依据大学生生理、心理的阶段特征，通过变换组织教法以及增强学生主体、教师主导的双边作用，分析排球课的项目特点。使技能学习和人格发展相结合，培养身心健康发展的大学生。     

SDH技术在有线电视网络传输中的应用

文章介绍了SDH技术的传输原理、网络特点、基本构成及其在有线电视网络传输中的应用。     

碳钢在NaHCO3+NaCl溶液中的亚稳态孔蚀特征

用动电位极化和恒电位极化法研究了A3碳钢在不同浓度NaCl的0.5mol/LNaHCO₃溶液中亚稳态孔蚀行为。实验发现亚稳态电流波动峰具有快速上升、缓慢下降的特点。亚稳孔出现电位E_m 服从正态分布,随着Cl^-浓度的提高,E_m 值向负方向移动。亚稳孔的峰频变化规律与电位关系不大。恒电位极化时,当电位高于E_m而大大低于孔蚀电位E_b 时,电流波动保持一定时间后会最终消失,并产生直径为微米级的小蚀孔。当电位接近孔蚀电位时,一段时间的电流波动后电流往往迅速上升,最终转变为稳定蚀孔.     

高等师范院校内部管理人文关怀问题初探

“强规强序”型内部管理体制深刻地制约着师范教育品质的进一步提升；主动调整管理策略，在管理中注入“人关怀”意识是变革教育模式、提升教育品质的重要举措。具体讲，可从四个方面实现突破：把尊重师生的个性差异作为制定管理规范的基本准则；把激发师生的个体潜能作为谋划管理策略的最终目标；把师生参与管理作为支持内部管理变革的主要方法；把营造宽松、和谐的人际氛围作为内部管理的激活措施。     

"光电子技术"双语教学的探索与实践

“光电子技术”课程采用双语教学。有利于把握光电子领域发展动态；介绍光电子技术课程实施双语教学过程中所取得的实践经验，给出学生评教信息结果。