新型屏蔽暂堵钻井完井液技术研究

针对胜利油田不同区块水敏性强、渗透率差异大的特点，将不同类型的油层保护剂加入有机正电胶钻井液，研制出一种新型屏蔽暂堵保护油气层钻井完井液体系。该体系突破传统屏蔽暂堵技术观念，封堵效果好，抑制作用强，返排渗透率恢复率高，是一种理想的保护油气层钻井液。     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.     

Vanadyl ions binding to GroEL （HSP60） and inducing its depolymerization

Several vanadium compounds have been known for the hypoglycemic and anticancer effects. However, the mechanisms of the pharmacological and toxicological effects were not clear. In this work, we in- vestigated the potential targets of vanadium in mitochondria. Vanadyl ions were found to bind to mi- tochondria from rat liver with a stoichiometry of 244±58 nmol/mg protein and an apparent dissocia- tion constant (Kd) of (2.0±0.8)×10·16 mol/L. Using size exclusion chromatography, a vanadium-binding protein was isolated and identified to be the 60-kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) by mass spectrometry analysis and immunoassays. Additionally, binding of vanadyl ions was found to result in depolymeri- zation of homo-oligomeric HSP60 (GroEL). HSP60 is an indispensable molecular chaperone and in- volved in many kinds of pathogenesis of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, e.g. type 1 diabetes. Our results suggested that HSP60 could be a novel important target involved in the biological and/or toxicological effects of vanadium compounds.     

自主式静压气体轴承实现无究刚度的条件分析

传统的静压气体径向轴承由于低刚度而存在着振动和运动精度不高的问题,为此,作者提出一种自主式气体轴承控制方案,这种新型轴承帅检测轴颈位移的非接触式传感器,驱动轴颈的控制阀及调节整个系统的控制器组成,当有径3种节流控制方案,并得到相应的实现无究刚度的数值解。     

基于生产链的企业环境绩效测度模型

提出企业绿色度的概念，分析企业绿色度指标设置的目的、原则与方法，并对企业生产链的各个环节设置指标体系，采用层次分析法进行赋权，建立企业绿色度的计量模型，考核企业的环境绩效。     

概率资源约束下多品种库存系统的优化

为了有效利用库存资源,同时降低大型仓储配送中心的运行成本,需要对随机需求下的多品种库存问题进行深入研究。在原有单周期线性资源约束下的多品种订货策略的基础上,通过将一种概率形式的库存资源约束应用于多品种(Q,R)策略,实现对仓库面积和运营资金更为科学的管理和控制。同时还提出了一种有效的多项式启发式算法,为物流企业在实际库存管理中应用这一模型提供了解决方案。相对于已有的方法,在不增加资源使用量的情况下,该方法可以节约平均库存成本30%以上。     

棱镜觇牌倾斜对全站仪精密定位的影响

在利用全站仪和棱镜觇牌进行精密定位和放样工作时,由于棱镜觇牌的倾斜会给水平角测量带来目标偏心误差,极大的影响了测量精度。通过理论分析得出了目标偏心误差的内在规律和消除削弱方法。     

桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度研究

本文以深圳市龙岗区龙城工业园内某高层建筑桩基下的溶洞顶板为研究对象,运用理论公式和数值模拟方法分别对桩基荷载下溶洞顶板安全厚度进行研究。选取单桩承载力、溶洞洞跨、溶洞形态系数、桩端偏心率作为顶板安全厚度的影响因素,通过数值模拟得到了安全厚度与各单因素之间的影响规律,并综合考虑这些影响因素得到安全厚度的预测模型;在能保证安全的前提下,将预测模型值与理论公式值进行对比,判断出预测模型更合理节约,对岩溶地基高层建筑桩基设计和现场施工有一定的指导意义。     

小波变换在大气污染物时间序列分析中的应用

以西安市PM10日平均浓度时间序列为例，根据小波分析的基本原理，应用小波变换的时频局部化功能，对大气污染物时间序列的变化进行了分析，清楚地给出了大气污染物的年变化趋势及突变特征。这些特征对大气污染物的治理、预报和控制具有十分重要的实际意义。研究结果表明，将小波变换应用于大气污染物时间序列的分析是可行的。     

安全教育在安全文化建设中的重要性

在分析安全文化概念和内涵的基础上,阐述教育在安全文化传播和发展中的重要性。安全文化教育应该是全民的、多种方式进行的,其内容除了安全科学知识与技术外,还应包括安全的工作行为、安全的生活方式、安全的心理等方面知识。