磁头定位系统温度特性的仿真研究

用计算机仿真研究磁头定位系统的性能随温度变化的特性，与测试分析相结合，得出了有关宽温带高精度磁头定位系统设计的一些有意义的结论．     

Preparation of high-strength Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy via heat treatment and rolling

An Al-Mg-Si-Cu-Fe alloy was solid-solution treated at 560°C for 3 h and then cooled by water quenching or furnace cooling. The alloy samples which underwent cooling by these two methods were rolled at different temperatures. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the rolled alloys were investigated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and tensile testing. For the water-quenched alloys, the peak tensile strength and elongation occurred at a rolling temperature of 180°C. For the furnace-cooled alloys, the tensile strength decreased initially, until the rolling temperature of 420°C, and then increased; the elongation increased consistently with increasing rolling temperature. The effects of grain boundary hardening and dislocation hardening on the mechanical properties of these rolled alloys decreased with increases in rolling temperature. The mechanical properties of the 180°C rolling water-quenched alloy were also improved by the presence of β″ phase. Above 420°C, the effect of solid-solution hardening on the mechanical properties of the rolled alloys increased with increases in rolling temperature.     

江西桃红岭国家级自然保护区梅花鹿种群生存力分析

梅花鹿华南亚种(Cervus nipponkopschi)是我国Ⅰ级重点保护野生动物。目前仅分布于江西、浙江、安徽等狭窄的区域内,形成多个孤立种群。根据梅花鹿种群的相关参数,借助漩涡模型Vortex 9.99,以江西桃红岭国家级自然保护区梅花鹿种群为研究对象,对其梅花鹿种群在1983年后100 a内的动态及敏感性进行了模拟分析。模型结果表明,在自然情况下,该种群在100 a内灭绝概率为0。第1阶段(1983-1998年)种群数量从60只快速增长至226只,第2阶段(1998-2011年)种群数量从226只增长到341只,第3阶段(2011-2083年)种群数量维持在352只左右,年均增长率分别为9.25%、3.32%、0.04%。虽然高死亡率、灾害延缓了种群增长的速度,近亲繁殖导致近100 a内基因杂合率下降了7.46%,但这些因素并没有显著影响桃红岭梅花鹿种群近100 a内的命运。在不考虑其它条件的情况下,环境容纳量对梅花鹿种群遗传多样性损失具有明显的影响,是限制该梅花鹿种群发展的重要因素。因此,改善生境质量,提高环境容纳量是促进该梅花鹿种群增长的有效途径。有计划的火烧、植被矮化以及开辟生境走廊,可以有效地改善鹿类环境容纳量,是当前梅花鹿保护亟待开展的工作。同时,应进一步提高当地社区居民的保护意识,杜绝偷猎盗猎,降低人类生产经营活动对梅花鹿的影响。     

PAN负载聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集分光光度法测定微量锰

报导用PAN螯合剂负载的聚氨酯泡沫塑料富集,分光光度法测定微量锰的简单易行方法。2吡啶偶氮—萘酚(PAN)在pH=9.5缓冲溶液中既做为负载剂又做为显色剂。锰离子富集之后,用1mol/L HNO_3洗脱,光度法测定。在0～0.12Mg/1ml锰离子范围符合比尔定律,方法用于麦饭石水和天然水中微量锰离子测定。     

莲房多酚的微波辅助提取技术

采用微波辅助提取莲房中多酚类化合物,并与体积分数60%丙酮回流提取法相比较.通过考察溶剂体积分数、微波输出功率、料液比、微波辅助萃取时间四因素,设计正交试验,优化莲房多酚提取工艺条件为:提取时间90 s,微波输出功率700 W,丙酮体积分数为60%,料液比1: 25(g·mL-1).在此条件下,莲房多酚和原花青素的提取得率分别为11.88%和5.58%,是体积分数60%丙酮回流提取法结果的2.1倍和2.6倍.经IR分析和HLPC检测,微波对莲房多酚类物质的结构和组成无影响,表明微波辅助法适合莲房多酚的提取.     

消除岩石动态实验曲线振荡的有效途径

就岩石动态应力－应变－应变率曲线测定中存在的严重振荡问题进行了讨论，提出了消除这一振荡的有效途径：改传统的矩形波加载为半周期正弦波加载。并就实现半周期正弦波加载的冲头结构进行了研究。     

零温Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner定理和Goldstone 定理的等效性

应用零温情形下的Bogoliubov不等式,研究了一维和二维Hubbard模型基态中电子配对和磁性(铁磁和反铁磁)长程序的可能性．发现如果在一维和二维Hubbard模型的自旋(电荷)激发谱中存在能隙,则该系统在基态中不可能呈现出磁性(或电子配对)的长程序,并由此从低维Hub—bard模型说明了零温Hohenberg—Mermin—Wagner定理与Goldstone定理是等效的．     

A new complex Duffing oscillator used in complex signal detection

In view of the fact that complex signals are often used in the digital processing of certain systems such as digital communication and radar systems,a new complex Duffing equation is proposed.In addition,the dynamical behaviors are analyzed.By calculating the maximal Lyapunov exponent and power spectrum,we prove that the proposed complex differential equation has a chaotic solution or a large-scale periodic one depending on different parameters.Based on the proposed equation,we present a complex chaotic oscillator detection system of the Duffing type.Such a dynamic system is sensitive to the initial conditions and highly immune to complex white Gaussian noise,so it can be used to detect a weak complex signal against a background of strong noise.Results of the Monte-Carlo simulation show that the proposed detection system can effectively detect complex single frequency signals and linear frequency modulation signals with a guaranteed low false alarm rate.     

基于Copula的回归预测

针对回归预测问题,分别引入Copula回归函数和Copula τ分位数来对因变量进行点预测和区间预测,相应的通过均方误差和区间的平均长度作为预测准确性的评价指标,最后通过实证研究并与线性回归预测做比较表明：基于Copula的回归预测方法效果更好.     

企业并购战略的行业引力－企业实力矩阵分析与评价方法

讨论行业引力和企业实力所涉及的主要因素，及其对企业制定并购战略时的影响．提出用行业引力－企业实力矩阵（以下简称Ｉ－Ｐ矩阵），辅助企业制定并购战略和对企业制定的并购战略进行技术分析和评价的新思路，为企业合理、有效地制定并购战略提供科学的决策依据．