Evolution of the South China Sea and monsoon history revealed in deep-sea records

As the third summary report of ODP Leg 184 to the South China Sea (SCS), this paper discusses the evolution of the East Asian monsoon and the SCS basin. A multi-proxy approach, involving geochemistry, micropale-ontology, pollen and other analyses, was adopted for reconstructing the evolutionary history of the East Asian monsoon, which was characterized by a series of paleo-climate events especially at 8, 3.2, 2.2 and 0.4 Ma. The new record indicates similar stages in the development of the East and South Asian monsoons, with an enhanced winter monsoon over East Asia being the major difference. The rich spectrums of monsoon variability from the southern SCS also reveal other characteristic features of the low latitude ocean. Evidence for the evolution of the SCS includes the hemipelagic Oligocene sediments, implying the existence of deep water environments during the early seafloor spreading stage of the SCS basin. The four major unconformities and some remarkabl ediagenetic features in upper Oligocene deposits indicate the strongest tectonic events in the region. From a careful comparison of lithologies and sedimentation rates, we conclude that the prominent differences in sedimentary environments between the southern and northern SCS were established only by ～3 Ma.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

抗菌剂及抗菌材料的发展和应用

综述了近年来抗菌剂在国内外的研究开发及抗菌材料的应用发展状况，探讨了抗菌剂在今后几年内的发展方向，指出国内抗菌剂在发展中需要注意的问题。     

光合细菌处理垃圾渗滤液静态试验研究

利用光合细菌(Photosynthetic bacteria PSB)混合培养物对垃圾填埋场渗滤液进行了静态试验，CODcr和BOD5去除率分别达到84．4％，和79．7％，硫化物和NH3-N去除率为97．3％和69．2％．处理后的光合细菌液可以综合利用，具有较大的经济效益．     

无关供者骨髓移植治疗多次复发性急性白血病

文章探讨无关供者骨髓移植治疗多次复发急性白血病的疗效 .经改良 Bucy方案预处理后对一例第三次复发的急粒患者行无关供者骨髓移植 ,同时给防治 GVHD、抗感染治疗 .结果 + 2 1天骨髓在患者体内植活 ,+ 35天细胞染色体分析呈供者型 ( 4 6,XX.正常核型 ) ,+ 84天血型转换成供者型 ,至今已无病生存超过 6个月 .结果表明 ,无关供者骨髓移植对多次复发的急性白血病患者具有治疗价值     

基于神经网络技术提高红外气体分析器的选择性

应用前馈神经网络算法消除非目标参量对主传感器的干扰,从而提高了红外气体分析器的选择性.以检测甲烷为例,在干扰气体乙烯的体积分数变化了7600×10-6时,经神经网络融合处理后,分析器的选择性系数从3.17提高到422,主传感器输出的引用误差从58%降为0.65%,实现了对甲烷的准确识别.实验结果表明,该方法具有实际应用前景.     

城市大气污染预报模式的研究进展

介绍了城市大气污染预报模式的国内外研究现状,并对它们采用的预报系统及结果作了简要阐述。美国目前已发展到第三代Momdel-3CMAQ模式系统,中国已开发了3套较成熟的模式系统。文中指出中国城市大气污染预报模式存在的问题,并对发展方向进行了探讨。     

某些风险序关系及其k阶停止损失序的表示

讨论了保险精算理论中常见的几种风险序之间的关系，得到了聚合风险中期望剩余寿命风险序的一个性质，利用κ阶停止损失风险序及κ阶失效率风险序间的关系，对本文中所讨论的几种风险序之间的关系给出了一个统一描述。     

蜜环菌液体发酵条件研究及其饮料开发

考察了各种发酵条件对蜜环菌液体发酵中菌丝生长的影响，确定了蜜环菌最适摇瓶培养条件，同时对乙醇的增菌进行了初步研究，实验表明1．0％～1．2％的乙醇溶液对蜜环菌的生长有较明显的增菌作用，利用蜜环菌发酵液加工出了保健饮料。     

嘧啶环二炔氮桥C60衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质

合成了嘧啶环二炔氮桥C₆₀衍生物C₆₀NPD ,研究了在532nm、脉宽 8ns条件下的非线性光学特性。通过Z-扫描实验发现C₆₀NPD有很强的非线性吸收和非线性折射,并获得了三阶非线性光学系数χ⁽³⁾ 。同时也研究了光限幅特性，实验结果表明C₆₀NPD有较低的光限幅箝位值。