农民增收的政策选择

农民问题的核心是农民增收问题。关心农民、支持农业、发展农村,要推进农业结构调整、整合农村土地资源、加快农村富余劳动力转移等以增加农民收入。     

用粘度法研究石油中沥青质沉积的起始点

介绍了测定混合物粘度以确定沥青质沉积起始点的方法，考察了将正庚烷或甲苯加入油样过程中体系粘度的变化规律．结果发现，随着正庚烷的加入，体系的粘度呈下降趋势，但在某一浓度时出现明显的偏离，该点即被定义为沥青质沉积的起始点．而用甲苯作溶剂时，体系粘度则始终呈平缓下降趋势，无偏离现象研究还发现，各种原油的沥青质沉积的起始点明显早于其相应的减压渣油，这表明渣油胶体体系比原油的更为稳定，上述结果借助显微照相观察得以证实     

桂中坳陷东部下石炭统鹿寨组泥页岩有机地球化学特征

基于对桂中坳陷东部下石炭统鹿寨组泥页岩总有机碳含量(TOC)、有机质成熟度(Ro)、显微组分、饱和烃色谱-质谱等有机地球化学特征分析,发现其TOC主体2.0%,Ro为0.84%~2.95%,有机质类型属于Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型。通过对比国内外主要页岩气盆地富有机质泥页岩有机地球化学特征和分析研究区页岩气保存条件,判断下石炭统鹿寨组泥页岩具有较好生烃潜力。在此基础上,分析了鹿寨组泥页岩的沉积环境和有机质来源,发现:Pr/Ph1,伽马蜡烷/αβC30霍烷比值为0.72~0.75,具有升霍烷系列,C27重排甾烷/C27规则甾烷比值为0.13~0.15,孕甾烷/C29-20R规则甾烷比值为0.03~0.04,研究区属于高咸度贫氧-缺氧的强还原环境;正构烷烃分布范围宽,C、N原子比为42.23~50.89,三环萜烷中C21、C23、C24呈倒"V"形分布,αβC30霍烷/∑C29甾烷比值为0.48~0.51,C29具有明显优势,伽马蜡烷指数平均值为0.370.2,不同显微组分在剖面上对TOC贡献率不同,判断鹿寨组泥页岩有机质来源多样,以高等植物和水生生物为主,顶部和底部层位有机质来源以低等细菌、藻类为主,具有较好的生烃潜力。     

Data association based on target signal classification information

In most of the passive tracking systems, only the target kinematical information is used in the measurement-to-track association, which results in error tracking in a multitarget environment, where the targets are too close to each other. To enhance the tracking accuracy, the target signal classification information （TSCI） should be used to improve the data association. The TSCI is integrated in the data association process using the JPDA （joint probabilistic data association）. The use of the TSCI in the data association can improve discrimination by yielding a purer track and preserving continuity. To verify the validity of the application of TSCI, two simulation experiments are done on an air target-tracing problem, that is, one using the TSCI and the other not using the TSCI. The final comparison shows that the use of the TSCI can effectively improve tracking accuracy.     

Wnt-beta-catenin signaling initiates taste papilla development

Fungiform taste papillae form a regular array on the dorsal tongue. Taste buds arise from papilla epithelium and, unusually for epithelial derivatives, synapse with neurons, release neurotransmitters and generate receptor and action potentials. Despite the importance of taste as one of our five senses, genetic analyses of taste papilla and bud development are lacking. We demonstrate that Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is activated in developing fungiform placodes and taste bud cells. A dominant stabilizing mutation of epithelial beta-catenin causes massive overproduction of enlarged fungiform papillae and taste buds. Likewise, genetic deletion of epithelial beta-catenin or inhibition of Wnt-beta-catenin signaling by ectopic dickkopf1 (Dkk1) blocks initiation of fungiform papilla morphogenesis. Ectopic papillae are innervated in the stabilizing beta-catenin mutant, whereas ectopic Dkk1 causes absence of lingual epithelial innervation. Thus, Wnt-beta-catenin signaling is critical for fungiform papilla and taste bud development. Altered regulation of this pathway may underlie evolutionary changes in taste papilla patterning.     

串联系统精确置信下限计算和奇点消除

本文通过对廖炯生提出的ＩＵＭＶＥ法的变差系数公式进行校正,重新对二部件串联系统的可靠性置信下限进行了计算,不仅消除掉大部分非正常点,而且也使计算结果更加合理,但仍存在着９个非正常点。我们利用系统的等价试验信息来消除非正常点,获得了令人满意的结果。     

基于构件建造信息系统的自适应体系结构

本文基于Ｈ．Ａ．Ｓｉｍｏｎ的决策认知过程分析,提出了一种用构件组装方式产生适应不同需求的信息系统。为了提高研制效率,给出了信息系统及其构件的形式化描述。在软件集成块 Ｓｏｆｔｗａｒｅ－ＩＣ的思路影响下提出了一种系统构成的自组织方法。     

适于大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离-多普勒算法

分析了当天线斜视角增大时,导致传统距离-多普勒成像算法性能下降的主要误差来源.提出了一种适合大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离-多普勒算法,并给出了处理仿真点目标数据得到图像质量的比较.结果表明,在大斜视角情况下,改进算法的性能远大于传统的距离\|多普勒成像算法.     

衬套内爆ALE方法二维MHD数值模拟

作者在详细介绍了衬套内爆二维磁流体(MHD)力学模拟的ALE方法的基础上,运用算子分裂技术将MHD力学方程组分裂成热扩散、磁扩散、Lagrangian流动、网格生成和对流输运4步求解.作者对Frese等人的Lagrangian流动步方法进行了改进,消除了其拉氏计算的质量损失.编制了二维计算程序并通过验证,获得的二维衬套内爆不稳定性发展与Doughlas和Liberman等人的结果相吻合.     

Adaptive Asymptotic Tracking Control for Stochastic Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Backlash-Like Hysteresis

In this study, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control problem is considered for stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown backlash-like hysteresis. By utilizing backstepping technology and bound estimation approach, an adaptive asymptotic tracking control scheme is designed, where fuzzy systems are applied to approximate unknown function terms, the effect of hysteresis and stochastic disturbances is compensated appropriately. The proposed scheme ensures that the tracking error can asymptoticall...