Influence of minor boron on the microstructures of a second generation Nibased single crystal superalloy

Boron is added into single crystal superalloys as a micro-alloying element to strengthen low angle grain boundaries.However,systematic investigations on the effect of boron on microstructures of single crystal superalloys are limitedly reported.The effect of boron on as-cast and heat-treated microstructures was investigated in two experimental Ni-based single crystal superalloys containing 3 wt% Re.The current results indicated that the volume fraction of(γ+γ′)eutectic and M_3B_2 borides was evidently increased,while the number of micropores was evidently decreased with the addition of 0.02 wt% boron.The(γ+γ′)eutectic could not be dissolved completely due to the lower incipient melting temperature caused by the formation of M_3B_2 borides.Meanwhile,the M_3B_2 borides were found to be enriched with indispensable strengthening elements Cr,Mo,W and Re,and this may lower the strengthening effect and cause stress concentration during high temperature creep.     

Nanoengineering of amino - functionalized mesoporous silica nanospheres as nanoreactors

Selective functionalization of mesoporous silica nanospheres (MSNs) is crucial for nanoengineering of MSNs. Herein, we have combined “surface-protected etching strategy” and “cationic surfactant assisted etching strategy” to prepare functionalized MSNs with externally attached amino groups. The externally attached NH2 groups endow the catalysts with excellent catalytic performance for nitroaldol reaction between nitromethane and benzaldehyde. In addition, those NH2-MSNs can also be used to support gold nanoparticles, which display very good catalytic performance for reduction of 4-nitrophenol. It can be envisioned that the synthesis protocol developed in this work could also be extended to nanoengineered MSNs, which provides opportunities for nanoreactors design.     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

试论瑞典大学英语自主化教学模式及其对中国的启示

中国的大学英语教学一直在如何提高教学质量,赶上世界先进水平方面进行改革。瑞典等一些发达国家教育投资大,学习环境优越,与中国相比显示出明显的优越性。中国教育不仅要加大投入,还要改革、创新。     

Grey hematite photoanodes decrease the onset potential in photoelectrochemical water oxidation

Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting for solar energy conversion into chemical fuels has attracted intense research attention.The semiconductor hematite (...     

融合卷积神经网络和流形学习的肺结节检测

U-net是常用的医学图像分割网络,但仍存在卷积神经网络中泛化能力差、容易过拟合的缺点.针对其缺点,研究全卷积肺结节分割网络,引入随机失活层,采用新的激活函、损失函数、优化器等改进网络结构,改进后的网络具有更高的查全率.然后融合改进重构权值的局部线性嵌入算法对特征进行提取,最后采用XGBoost分类器进行最后的筛选分类...     

产业链技术链接中供求双方关联效应分析——基于武汉汽车电子产业链的实证研究

产业链中技术的有效链接,直接关系到一个地区产业集群的建立和发展。以产业链上下游企业技术供求关系为切入点,将荷芬达尔-赫施曼指数(H指数)运用于分析技术链接中供求双方的关联效应,并提出理论假设。实证分析部分以武汉"1+8"城市圈汽车电子产业链为例,运用结构方程模型对理论假设进行检验,最后提出解决技术链接中供求关系结构性失衡的有益建议。     

集群品牌视角下的产业集群可持续发展研究

在分析集群品牌的内涵及效应的基础上,探讨集群品牌对产业集群可持续发展的作用机制,并对构建集群品牌提出对策建议。     

无钴高强高韧钢中奥氏体相价的电子结构

利用固体与分子经验电子理论(EET)对无钴高强高韧钢奥氏体中含碳与不含碳晶胞的价电子结构进行了计算和分析·得到含碳晶胞的nA值大于不含碳晶胞的nA值,故在相的转变中主要考虑含碳晶胞的影响·在含碳晶胞中合金元素Ni,Si,Cr,Mo与碳原子形成偏聚区,且Ni,Si与C的结合力比Cr,Mo的大,偏聚区能降低C的扩散能力,阻碍位错运动,推迟马氏体相变;使基体中保持高度的位错,也会导致材料中有一定数量的残余奥氏体,并细化奥氏体晶粒,使转变的马氏体尺寸减小,这对材料的韧性有利·     

问答系统中基于语义核函数的问题分类算法

提出一种基于语义核函数的问题分类算法,该算法基于问题的语法结构构建支持向量机(SVM)核函数.首先,将给定的问题解析为语法树结构,用语法树的子树表示该问题;然后,从词法、语法、语义三个层面提取问题的特征,构成更加丰富的特征空间;接着,基于问题的语法树构建核函数;最后,使用潜在语义索引方法并结合问题的词法、语法以及语义特征,通过语义核函数将特征空间映射到更有效的空间中进行问题分类.TREC数据集上的实验结果表明,通过词法、语法以及语义增强的问题特征空间可以提高分类准确率.