植物马桑中挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取马桑叶和茎中的挥发油,并采用气-质联用(GC-MS)方法对挥发油中化学成分进行分析.鉴定出了马桑叶和茎中的挥发油成分中的20及26种化合物,马桑叶挥发油中所鉴定出的主要成分为二苯胺和邻苯二甲酸异丁酯,含量分别为10.22%和10.07%.马桑茎挥发油中鉴定出的主要成分也为二苯胺和邻苯二甲酸异丁酯,但含量与马桑叶中不同,分别为1.61%和1.05%.     

Sol-Gel水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH的晶相转变

以日本理学3015 X射线衍射仪研究了Sol-Gel 水热偶合法制备纳米AlOOH的晶相转变.(1) 在pH3.5、时间5 h、温度低于130 ℃时,主要生成三水铝;当温度高于130 ℃且升高至150 ℃时,三水铝完全转化为AlOOH;(2) 在pH3.5、温度150 ℃、时间小于3 h时,物相以三水铝和AlOOH共存,随时间延长至5 h,三水铝完全转化为AlOOH;(3) 在反应温度150 ℃、时间5 h、pH＞8.0时,三水铝的含量随pH的增大而增加,pH＜6.0才能转化为AlOOH .     

基于FPGA的数字陷波器的设计与实现

以FPGA芯片为平台构建了数字信号滤波实时处理模块,给出了50Hz陷波器的切比雪夫Ⅱ型IIR数字滤波器4阶级联的结构,提出了对滤波器系数量化的逼近方法,完成了基于FPGA的陷波器实现,并成功地实现了对含有工频50Hz噪声干扰的心电信号的滤波处理,通过与Matlab计算所得到的滤波处理效果进行比较分析,结果表明:基于FPGA采用切比雪夫Ⅱ型4级级联结构的IIR数字滤波器的误差满足设计要求.     

盗窃罪既遂未遂标准之探析

盗窃罪的既遂与未遂,关系到盗窃行为社会危害性大小的认定,关系到追诉时效的认定,关系到共同犯罪是否成立等等,因此有必要对之进行探讨.对于盗窃罪的既遂未遂,不能一概以控制说作为认定标准,应当根据我国刑法规定盗窃罪的犯罪构成,区分不同情况,依据不同标准来确定.     

The density curve of F distribution

Employing the properties of special function,we discuss the positional relation between two density curves with different parameters for F distribution in this paper.Some varying regularities about the position of density curve of F distribution have been obtained.     

Viola baoshanensis, a plant that hyperaccumulates cadmium

This paper reports upon the finding of Viola baoshanensis, a cadmium (Cd) hyperaccumulator through field survey and greenhouse experiments. Average Cd concentration in the shoots and roots of V. baoshanensis growing on Baoshan lead/zinc mine in Hunan Province, China, was 1168 and 981 mg/kg, respectively, varying from 456 to 2310mg/kg in the shoots, and from 233 to 1846 mg/kg in the roots.The ratio of Cd concentration in shoot to root (DW) and that in plant shoots to total concentration in surface soil was 1.32 and 2.38, respectively. Under nutrient solution culture, biomass (DW) of V. baoshanensis exposed to 0-30 mg/L Cd insolution increased with Cd supply increasing and reached a maximum at 30 mg/L Cd. Further increase of Cd concentration (40, 50 mg/L) in solution significantly reduced biomass.Cd concentration in the shoots was positively correlated with Cd concentration in the culture medium. Cd concentration in the shoots reached 4825 mg/kg at 50 mg/L Cd solution. Theratio of Cd concentration of shoots to roots in V. baoshanensis was greater than 1 at all Cd treatments, with an average of 1.67 (1.14-2.22). The results indicate that V. baoshanensis is a Cd hyperaccumulator plant.     

A generalized approach for protein design based on the relative entropy

In the present study, we have developed the method brought forward recently for protein design based on the relative entropy. The new approach can be used in more common situation other than the special limits in the anterior method. The results indicate that our generalized method has increased the prediction precision for protein sequence and will be in favor of the study for protein design.     

SEM analysis of the changes of carbon layer structure of mesocarbon microbeads heat-treated at different temperatures

Mesocarbon microbeads (MCMB) with narrow size distribution, excellent sphericity and no obvious conglutination have been prepared with a coal tar pitch containing quinoline insolubles (QI) as the raw material. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are used to examine the structure of the MCMB. It has been found that SEM technique shows the structural information of MCMB clearly in the form of micrographs even when the structure of MCMB is complex, while the optical technique is useful for analysis of the regular structure of the mesophase spheres but cannot be effectively used to analyze either the complex structure of the green MCMB or the structures of the further heat-treated ones at different temperatures. According to the characteristics of the carbon layers, the structures of the as-prepared MCMB in the present experiment could be classified as (I) Parallel Layer type structure and (2) Bent Layer type structure with the carbon layers gathering at one or two points in the MCMB. In the experiments, SEM is also utilized to investigate the structures of MCMB that are heat-treated at different temperatures. It has been found that the MCMB without any further heat-treatment show no layered-carbons, while the ones heat-treated at temperaturehigher than 1000℃ exhibit obvious layered carbons across their sections. When increasing the heat-treatment temperature, the carbon layers become thinner and flatter.     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

Photocatalytic effect of nature and modified V-bearing rutile

A natural rutile TiO2, which displays photocatalysis on degrading halohydrocarbon pollutants, was reported. The rutile contains up to 1.22% V2O5 (weight percent). Substitutions of Ti by V, as well as Fe, Cu and Zn, result in lattice distortions and defects. Grinding, heating and quenching modify the surface characteristics of ruffle, and consequently increase its photoactivity. It is found that the heating and quenching treatments enhance visible-light absorption of ruffle, especially at 1000 and 1100℃. Ground rutile is effective to degrade tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethylene. While, heating at 1000℃, and quenching at 1000 and 1100℃ distinctly improve degradation rate of samples. The special properties of the natural rutile have particular capabilities in photocatalytic oxidation, especially in degradation of halohydrocarbons.