传染病命名问题纵谈

运用数据统计、定性分析、文献分析等方法,讨论我国传染病的命名方式、命名原则与命名过程,并对新冠肺炎的命名进行评析和给出建议。研究发现,我国法定传染病命名方式有病原学命名、流行病学命名、临床病学命名、借词命名、编序命名等,其中临床病学命名数量最多;我国法定传染病名称多由几种命名方式组合或交叉构成。传染病命名应遵守准确性、层次性、能产性、单义性、简明性、稳定性等术语学既定原则,另需重视和谐性、得体性两个原则。通过回溯传染性非典型肺炎的命名过程可知,传染病命名应允许名称的合理变动,区分不同命名主体的作用,国家卫生行政部门应慎重确立法定名称。     

增稠剂钢纤维钢筋混凝土受弯构件试验

通过对普通钢筋混凝土,钢纤维钢筋混凝土和增稠剂钢纤维钢筋混凝土受弯构件的对比试验及分析,为钢纤维和增稠剂等新材料在钢筋混凝土结构中的应用和研究提供了理论根据。     

Magnetic characteristics and its environmental implications of core YSJD-86GC sediments from the southern South China Sea

Sediments of core YSJD-86GC （referred to as 86GC） collected from the southern South China Sea were selected for environmental magnetic studies. Combined with the published chronological framework, sediment magnetic properties were revealed for the study area since the MIS3 stage. The rock magnetic results indicate that low-coercivity magnetite is the main magnetic mineral within the sediments. Also, a certain amounts of hematite are present. The King plot and Day plot, which reflect the magnetic particle size, show that fine-grained pseudo-sin- gle-domain phase magnetic particles dominate the magnetic minerals in the sediments. Comparison of magnetic parameters and geochemical indicators show that magnetic properties of core 86GC sediments reflect a terrigenous input. Simultaneously, magnetic characteristics of the stud- ied sediment are influenced by the quantity of terrigenous sediment input, oxidation-reduction conditions of the provenance area, and the transportation environment and distance. Sea level fluctuation caused by global climate change was the main factor for variation in concentration of magnetic minerals and magnetic particle size of thestudied core sediments. Thus, variation of sediment magnetic properties in the study area can be used as an indirect indicator of sea level fluctuation.     

COSTAS阵列的通用求解算法

给出一种通用简捷的算法,来求解一定维数的ＣＯＳＴＡＳ阵列．算法基于回溯法．算法采用时空转换等程序设计技巧,以求效率最高     

烷基多苷合成的研究

以转苷法合成了烷基多苷,并对其特性进行了测试,分析,结果表明,烷基多苷具有良好的表面活性,所合成的产品的质量达到了国外同类产品的水平。     

Permian palynofloras from Yongchang and Sunan of Gansu Province and their phytoprovincial characteristics

The Early Permian (Shansi + Lower Shihhotse Formations) palynofloras of Longshoushan are dominated by Cathaysian-Euramerican common forms, mainly composed of pteridophytic and pteridospermous spores. But up to the Lower Shihhotse Formation, gymnosperms greatly developed, and they possibly already dominated the vegetation in the Upper Shihhotse Formation; while in the late Late Permian, they indicate a strong colour of Subangara area. In other words, during the whole Permian, the Cathaysian flora had a history from prosperity to decline, and Subangara plants might have had a reverse tendency there.     

一类非线性反应扩散方程的内层问题

研究了具有非线性反应扩散方程奇摄动内层问题,讨论了在适当的条件下,退化问题具有两个相交解时的外部解,并引入伸长变量,构造了问题的解的形式渐近展开式,利用微分不等式理论,得到了原初始边值问题解的一致有效的渐近解。     

两种纳米结构VO2(B)的合成、表征和生长机理的研究

在水热条件下,分别以表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠（SDBS）和十六烷基三甲基溴化胺（CTAB）为软模板合成了VO2纳米粉和纳米针,用SEM,TEM,XRD表征了材料的表面形貌和晶体结构．结果表明,产物的晶体结构为单斜相结构VO2（B）,纳米粉的粒径为50-100nm,纳米针直径为50-100nm,长为1～2μm,水热时间和表面活性剂的种类对产物的形貌及大小起到了调控作用;同时对不同形貌VO2纳米晶的形成机制进行了理论探讨．     

鄂尔多斯盆地致密砂岩气储层饱和度测井评价方法

 以鄂尔多斯盆地某区域石盒子组致密砂岩气储层为例,研究了其饱和度测井评价方法。宏观上基于岩屑石英砂岩及岩屑砂岩,微观上基于残余粒间孔及溶蚀-粒间孔,结合岩样薄片显微分析资料、岩电试验资料以及网络模型数值模拟结果,分析获得致密气储层的导电规律:地层因素F、孔隙度φ与电阻率指数I、含水饱和度S_w的关系由于岩性及孔隙类型的不同而存在差异,岩屑砂岩因其岩屑成分及孔隙类型的复杂性,增加了岩石的导电难度,在同等条件下,地层因素及电阻率指数均高于岩屑石英砂岩;电阻率指数与含水饱和度呈现指数关系,而非Archie模型的乘幂关系。在此基础上,分类型建立了可变胶结指数(m)的改进Archie模型,并应用于石盒子组致密气储层饱和度测井评价,结果显示饱和度计算值的绝对误差小于5%,验证了该测井评价方法的实用性。     

大孔树脂吸附法处理印染废水的研究

研究了大孔树脂吸附法处理直接红印染废水.考察了废水pH值、废水浓度、吸附时间和吸附剂用量对色度和浓度去除率的影响.结果表明:在pH值为8,废水浓度为9mg/L,反应时间为2小时,100ml废水中吸附剂用量为3g时,废水的色度去除率为93.9%,浓度去除率为97.9%.大孔树脂的重复使用性能良好.