基于资源预留的成像卫星鲁棒性任务规划方法

随着新型成像卫星的智能化发展,成像卫星鲁棒性任务规划是一个迫切需要解决的理论和实践问题.综合考虑卫星姿态转换时间,固存和电量等约束条件,建立了成像卫星鲁棒性任务规划模型.在保证任务规划收益最大化的前提下,提出了一种基于资源预留的成像卫星任务鲁棒性规划方法.基于任务之间卫星的转换时间约束及资源预留规则,保证资源的高效利用及地面观测任务的有效安排.通过对不同规模的实例进行求解,实验结果表明本方法具有很好的鲁棒性.本文方法对其它相同类型相关问题具有指导及借鉴作用.     

Structural design, analysis and performance evaluation of a novel planar parallel robot： theory and experiment

The structural design, analysis and experimental verification of a novel planar parallel robot that includes parallelogram linkages are reported in this paper. A design methodology combining finite element analysis （FEA） and flexible dynamics is employed in the analysis. The appropriate natural frequencies of robot throughout workspaee are predicted, and the effects of payload, flexibility of joints, cross section and orientations of robot on the natural frequency are analyzed by simulation. Extensive structural vibration experiments with the completed manipulator confirm the predicted structural vibration characteristics throughout the workspace. The experiment also proves the robot＇s performance under a fuzzy self-tuning PI controller.     

论黄土高原地区淤地坝建设的重要性

淤地坝是黄土高原地区人民群众在长期的水土保持实践中独创的防治水土流失的重要工程措施,它具有拦泥、蓄水、缓洪、淤地等综合功能。对有效减少入黄泥沙,确保黄河安澜,巩固退耕还林成果,改善生态环境,解决"三农"问题,以坝代桥,改善交通条件及促进农村科技文化教育事业的发展等方面都具有非常重要的现实意义。因此,采取有效措施,加快黄土高原地区的淤地坝建设已势在必行。     

The design of a novel parallel haptic device

A novel haptic device which is characterized by large workspace, high rigidity, simple kinematics and easy construction is presented. This device is a parallel mechanism which is composed of a base plate, three sub-chains, and a mobile plate. Each sub-chain is attached to the base plate through a pin joint and to the top plate through a spherical joint. The sub-chain is derived from and kinematically equivalent to a pantograph linkage but is redesigned to solve the difficult problem of motor-fitting. The spherical joint is of the ball-in-socket type, but has much larger workspace than its regular counterpart. The kinematics is analyzed, and the inverse kinematics analysis is performed with a geometric approach. The complete workspace is readily obtained with the spherical coordinate system searching method. The optimal value of the cone angle of the spherical joint is shown to be 100°.     

动态环境下的多智能体机器人协作模型

提出了在动态环境中,多Agent的一种协作模型,适用于环境信息不完备的复杂情况.将Agent的独立强化学习与BDI模型结合起来,使多Agent系统不但拥有强化学习的高度反应性和自适应性,而且拥有BDI的推理能力,使只使用数值分析而忽略推理环节的强化学习结合了逻辑推理方法.使用了Borlzman选取随机动作,并且采用了新的奖励函数和表示方法,减少了学习空间,提高了学习速度.仿真结果表明所提方法可行,能够满足多Agent系统的要求.     

工业机器人最优轨迹规划算法

为优化机器人的工作性能,在分析工业并联机器人工作特性的基础上,将执行时间最优、跃度最小、能量最小、运动学和动力学约束为目标函数,应用惩罚函数法并加入初始速度、加速度、跃度和力矩约束,且目标约束条件中加入谐振频率限制,依据所建立的目标函数进行了遗传算法优化求解,对所得结果进行了三次样条插值,并在一台三自由度的工业搬运并联机械手上进行了实验。结果表明,在保证工作效率和节约能量的条件下,该轨迹规划方法可以减少机械部分的跃度,避免机械部分的谐振,降低机械和电机的磨损。     

小波分析在表面肌电信号(sEMG)研究中的应用

表面肌电信号是从肌肉表面通过电极记录下来的反映神经肌肉系统活动的一维时间序列非平稳生物电信号.而小波分析作为一种多分辨率时频分析方法是分析非平稳信号的有力数学工具.在简要回顾小波变换与多尺度分析的基础上,系统的总结了小波分析在当前表面肌电信号研究中的几个热点问题上的应用并剖析了其主要技术路线,包括小波分析在肌电信号预处理中的应用、小波分析在基于肌电信号的动作识别和假肢控制方法中的应用、小波分析肌肉疲劳评价中的应用等几方面.最后介绍了小波分析在笔者开发的新型外骨骼式上肢康复机械臂控制中的应用.     

Research on Micromanipulating Robot Based on Micro Parts Assembly

At present, micro parts assembly is one of the key problems in the fields of micromachine and microelectro mechanical system (MEMS). Performing microassembly by micromanipulating robots is put forward in this paper. Thus based, the general structure of a micromanipulating robot is analyzed briefly. A micro telemanipulating robot developed by the authors with visual monitoring and bilateral force feedback is introduced. The peg in hole task of 0.2mm has been finished successfully by telemanipulation. The operator has gained durative and stable contacting force perceiving.     

金属材料微塑性变形的研究

本文讨论了微塑性变形对金属零构件力学行为的意义。对20Cr、40Cr及60Si2Mn等钢试样的实验研究表明,微塑性变形抗力既受到显微组织结构的影响,又受到残余应力的影响。微塑性变形与试样中的残余应力之间有着密切的关系。由此观点出发,提出了对负残余应变现象的解释。对于不同应力水平下循环加载时微塑性变形的变化情况也进行了测试,并将此结果与疲劳过程中残余应力松弛的规律进行了比较与分析。     

一类抛物型方程的反问题

讨论了带传播源的多维热传导方程中的反问题｛ｕ，ｑ｝的存在性、唯一性。在适当条件下，用压缩映像原理证明了反问题的存在性和唯一性定理，并给出了求反问题｛ｕ，ｑ｝的选代算法。