从论元结构角度试析英语中动词和作格动词

本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处:在中动结构中,事件论元受到了抑制;在作格结构中,事件论元没受到任何影响。进一步分析两者内论元结构,发现两者内论元的生成也是不同的:中动词的表层主语是由VP内宾语派生,而作格动词的表层主语是由VP内主语派生。     

Facile immobilization of heparin on bioabsorbable iron via mussel adhesive protein (MAPs)

Motivated by adhesive proteins in mussels, strategies using dopamine to modified surface have become particularly attractive. In the present work, we developed a novel and convenient method to modify the biodegradable Fe plates with heparin. Iron was first treated by a facile one-step p H-induced polymerization of dopamine, and then a high density heparin was successfully grafted onto the surface via coupling with polydopamine(PDA) active layer. Heparin immobilization contributed much longer blood clotting coagulation time than the pure Fe sample, and hence reduced the risk of thrombosis. Cell viability tests suggested that the heparin modified Fe plates were more favorable to the proliferation of ECV304 cells. In summary, the heparin modified Fe plates with good anti-thrombus properties and inhibiting the proliferation of VSMC cells provide great prospects for biodegradable iron.     

A 14.5Gb/s word alignment circuit in 0.18μm CMOS technology for high-speed SerDes

This paper presents a word alignment circuit for high speed SerDes system.By using pipeline structure and circuit optimization techniques,the speed of the aligner is increased,and its performance is improved further through adopting the full custom design method.The proposed word aligner has fabricated in 0.18μm CMOS technology with total area of 1.075 ×0.775mm~2￣ including I/O pad.Measurement results show that this circuit achieves the maximum data rate of 14.5Gb/s,while consuming a total power of 34.9mW from a 1.8V supply.     

Accumulation and distribution of arsenic and cadmium by tea plants

It is important to research the rules about accumulation and distribution of arsenic and cadmium by tea plants, which will give us some scientific ideas about how to control the contents of arsenic and cadmium in tea. In this study, by field investigation and pot trial, we found that mobility of arsenic and cadmium in tea plants was low. Most arsenic and cadmium absorbed were fixed in feeding roots and only small amount was transported to the above-ground parts. Distribution of arsenic and cadmium, based on their concentrations of unit dry matter, in tea plants grown on un-contaminated soil was in the order： feeding roots〉stems=main roots〉old leaves〉young leaves. When tea plants were grown on polluted soils simulated by adding salts of these two metals, feeding roots possibly acted as a buffer and defense, and arsenic and cadmium were transported less to the aboveground parts. The concentration of cadmium in soil significantly and negatively correlated with chlorophyll content, photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate and biomass production of tea plants.     

雨滴谱gamma函数拟合方法的分析与评估

地面雨滴谱常呈现gamma分布,gamma函数三个参数分布特征与降水云性质有关,采用不同拟合方法得到雨滴谱分布参数亦存在差异。利用2016年6～7月华南前汛期降水观测试验期间广东龙门地面PARSIVEL激光雨滴谱数据和相同地点的C波段调频连续波垂直探测雷达数据进行层状云及对流云分类,对地面雨滴谱数据按照15 min时长进行分组,得到了102组层状云降水样本和64组对流降水样本,开展降水雨滴谱gamma模型函数拟合方法的评估试验。对雨滴谱分布平均值特征曲线的代表性确认后,分别进行了非线性最小二乘法拟合以及多种阶矩法的拟合试验;使用地面实测数据与gamma拟合函数三个参数分别计算雨滴谱数浓度均方根误差、质量加权中值粒径的相对误差和降水强度的相对误差评估拟合结果。结果表明,使用非线性最小二乘法拟合效果最优。联合2016年6月13日调频连续波雷达探测一次降水过程不同阶段的地面雨滴谱特征,得到降水强度与gamma参数的相关关系,为降水云体垂直结构及降水微物理研究提供合理方法。     

Ni在纳米Fe/Ni还原水中Cr(Ⅵ)过程中的促进机制

采用液相还原法制备了纳米Fe/Ni(nZVI/Ni)及纳米零价铁(nZVI),借助TEM、EDS、高效液相色谱仪等探究了Ni对nZVI/Ni还原水体中Cr(Ⅵ)的促进机制。结果表明,Ni的加入可降低Cr(Ⅵ)还原反应的活化能,有效地提高了纳米Fe/Ni对水体中Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率;在改善nZVI/Ni材料还原水体中Cr(Ⅵ)能力方面,Ni阻止Fe~0氧化以及形成Fe-Ni原电池发挥了作用,但其将nZVI腐蚀产物H_2转化为活性氢原子并未能促进Cr(Ⅵ)的还原。     

基于混沌思想的粒子群优化算法及其应用

提出一种基于混沌思想的粒子群优化(CPSO)算法,它利用粒子群优化算法收敛速度快和混沌运动遍历性、随机性等特点,对原粒子群优化算法进行了改进.在算法的初始化阶段,对粒子的位置混沌初始化;在算法运行过程中,根据群体适应度方差来自适应地对粒子的位置进行混沌更新.对几种典型函数的测试结果表明:CPSO算法提高了对多维空间全局搜索能力,并有效避免早熟收敛现象.应用在作为高频段电容标准的四端对电容器计量中,仿真结果与实测值基本一致,也证明了该算法的有效性和实用性.     

板料冲压成形过程的三维动态模拟

采用随动拉格朗日坐标 ,应用三维弹塑性大变形有限元动态分析技术 ,模拟了板料拉深成形的全过程 ,得到了拉深过程中任意时刻各处的应力和应变值 .取壁部单元的最后应变值 ,反映到成形极限图上 ,与实验测得结果进行比较 ,符合良好 .改变压边力这一参数 ,得到了预期结果 ,真实再现了实验现象 .     

IEEE 802.11e EDCF性能评估

通过建立语音、视频和数据业务的仿真模型评估了IEEE802．11e中竞争接入方式EDCF的工作性能,并把它与传统的802．11中的DCF方式进行了比较,讨论了改变竞争窗(CW)和仲裁间隔时间(AIFS)对系统总吞吐量和区分服务的影响,还考虑了竞争空闲脉冲(CFB),发现它在负载较高的情况下能够提供较好的区分服务,但在不同的应用和配置下对系统性能的影响具有很大的跳跃性和不稳定性。     

智能型多工位冲裁级进模工步排样计算机优化设计方法及其应用

分析了多工位冲裁级进模工步排样所遇到的各种干涉问题；给出了易于计算机化的工步排样优化设计准则；建立了实用的工步排样优化设计数学模型；提出了高效可靠、能自动完成工步排样优化设计的新方法．还简单介绍了由作者研制开发的“智能型多工位级进模工步排样ＣＡＤ系统”及其应用实例．